(完整版)年CATTI三级笔译综合能力真题及答案.docx

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1、CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析（三）一 Vocabu I ary Se I ect i on (本大题 20 小题.每题 1。0 分，共 20. 0 分. I n th i s part, there are 20 i ncompIete sentenceso Be Iow each sentence, there are four words or phrases respectiveIy marked by Ietters A, B, C and Do Choose the word or phrase which best comp Ietes each sentenceo

2、 There i s on Iy one r i ght answero )第1题Market i ng i s just d i str i but i ng goods from the manufacturer to the final customer oA rather thanB other thanC b i gger thanD more than第2题The magic i an picked severaI persons from the aud i ence and asked them to he Ip him with the performance.A by ac

3、c i dentB at randomC on occasionA on I yB finalC trueD special第4题Most spec i es of th i s pI ant thr i ve i n ord i nary we I I-drained garden soi I and they are best pI anted 8cm deep and 5cm apart.A develop we I IB grow tai I erC matureD bear fruitJim was a stout old gent I eman, with a weatherbea

4、ten countenance.A bodyB skinC shouIderD passionate interestThe use of the new techno Iogy wi I I have a profound effect on schooIs.A negat i veB positiveC strongD usefuI第7题He has a touch of eccentr icity in his composition.A essayB writingC characterD manner第8题The most ste iking technological succes

5、s in the 20th century is probabIy the computer revoIut i on.A profitableB product iveC prominentD prompt第9题She I Ifish give the decept i ve appearance of enjoying a peacefuI existence, although in fact Iife is a constant struggle for them.A misIeadingB caImC understandabIeD initial第10题Motivation is

6、the driving force within individuaIs that impeIs them to action.A impedesB i interferesC ho I dsD pushes第11题Scientific evidence from different discipIines demonstrates that in most humans the I eft hemisphere of the bra i n controls language。A groups of fol lowersB yearsC countr i esD fields of stud

7、y第12题If we Iook at the Ch i nese and Br itish concepts of hospital ity, we find one ma jor similar ity but a number of important differences.A hosti I ityB fr i end Ii nessC mannerD culture第13题It was rather strange how the habits of hi s youth clung to him still. He was 72OA stuck toB turnedC led to

8、D gave way to第14题In just three years, the Net has gone from a pIayground for the local peopIe to a vast communications and trading center where mi I I ions swap information or do deaIs around the worIdoA bus i nessB shoppingC chatt i ngD meet i ng第15题No hero of ancient or modem days can surpass the

9、I nd ians with thei r I ofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain its crueIest affI ictionoA regardB courageC I ossD tr ick三、Cor rect i ng Grammat i ca I Er rors (本大题 14 小题.每题 1。0 分，共 14. 0 分。Th i s part cons i sts of 15 sentences in which there is an under I ined part that in

10、dicates a grammatical error Be Iow each sentence, there are four choices respect i veIy marked by Ietters A, B, C and Do You are to seIect the ONE choice and rep I ace the under Ii ned eIement (s) sothat the error i s erased and correctedo 第1题The fi rst recorded use of naturaI gas to Freder ick, New

11、 York, in 1825.A wasB isC it isD were第2题Furniture makers use glue to ho Id jointsA itsthat the error i s erased and correctedo 第1题The fi rst recorded use of naturaI gas to Freder ick, New York, in 1825.A wasB isC it isD were第2题Furniture makers use glue to ho Id jointsA itsThere i s on Iy one r i ght

12、 answer.)Ii ght street I amps it was i n the town oftogether and sometimes to reinforce it.B fastC hardD themAl I Iiving creatures pass on inher ited traits from one generat ion to otheroA the otherB anotherC othersD other one第4题Uni ike competitive running, race waIkers must always keep some portion

13、 of thei r feet in contact with the ground.A runB runnerC runnersD running race第5题The eastern bIueb i rd i s considered the most attract i ve b i rd native of North Amer ica by many bird-watchers。A nativeB native withC nat i ve byD nat i ve to第6题Machines that use hydraulic pressure including eIevato

14、rs, dent i st chai rs, and automob i Ie brakes.A excIudeB excladingC i ncIudeD are incIuded第7题Al I root vegetab Ies grow underground, and not a I I vegetab I es that grow underground are rootSoA butB orC asD thusAl I mamma Is have hair, but not always evidentoA but it i s notB but it i sC but they a

15、re notD but they are第9题A promi s i ng note i s a wr i tten agreement to pay a certa i n sum of money at some time future.A time futuresB futuresC futures timeD future time第10题Not much peopIe reaIize that appIes have been cultivated for over 3, 000 yearsoA Not manyB Not enoughC Without manyD No many第

16、11题Although the socia I sciences different a great deaI from one another, they share a common i nterest i n human re I at i onsh i poA moveB differC changeD var ies第12题The hard, out surface of the tooth i s cal led ename I.A outsideB appearanceC outerD hiding第13题Engli sh Ianguage pub Iicat ions in C

17、hina are growing i n voIume and 。A ci rculationB rotat i onC ci rcumstanceD appreciation第4题Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has I ittIe vegetation to protect of the wind.A from the effectsB it the effectsC it from the effectsD the effects from it第5题On turn i ng the comer, they

18、saw the path steep IyoA depart i ngB descend i ngC decreas i ngThe ear I i est form of art i f i c i a I I i ght i ng was fire, wh i ch a I so provided warm and protect i onoA hotB sunsh i neC warmthD safe第14题New York City surpassed the other Atlantic seaports i n part Iy because it developed the be

19、st transportation Iinks with the inter ior of the country.A partB part i a IC partnerD parting四、Read i ng Comprehens ion (共 50 小题，共 50. 0 分)I n th i s sect ion you wi I I f i nd after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with four (A, B, C and D

20、) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best.第1题Phy I Ii s Wheat Iey i s regarded as Amer i cas fi rst bI ack poet. She was born i n Senega I, Af r i ca, about 1753 and brought to Amer i ca aboard a s I ave sh i p at about the age of seveno John and Sus

21、annah Wheat Iey bought her for three pounds at a sIave auct i on i n Boston i n 1761 to be a persona I servant of Mrs。 Wheat I ey. The fami I y had three other s I aves, and a I I were treated with respecto Phy I Ii s was soon accepted as one of the family, which inc I uded being rai sed and educate

22、d with the Wheat ley1 s twin 15-year-oId chi Idren, Mary andNathan i e I. At that time,most fema I es,even from better fami I i es,cou I d notread andwr i te, but Mary was probab I y one of the best educatedyoung womeni n BostonoMary wanted to become a teacher,and in fact,it was Mary whodecided to t

23、ake chargeof Phy I Ii s1s education. Phy I I i ssoon d i spIayedher remarkabIetaIents. Atthe age oftweIve she was reading the Greek and Latin classics and passages from the Bible. And eventuaI Iy, Mrso Wheat Iey decided Phy I I i s shouId become a Chr i st ianoAt the age of th i rteen Phy I I i s wr

24、ote her first poem. She became a Boston sensat i on after she wrote a poem on the death of the evange I ica I preacher George Whitfield i n 1770. It became common pract i ce i n Boston to have ” Mrs. Wheat Iey1s Phy I I i s read poetry i n pol ite societyo Mary marr ied in 1771, and Phy I I i s late

25、r moved to the country because of poor health, as a teacher and caretaker to a farmer 1 s three chi Idren. Mary had tr ied to i nterest pub I i shers i n Phy I I i s s poems but once they heard she was a Negro they weren t i nterested.Then i n 1773 Phy I I i s went with Nathan i eI, who was now a bu

26、s i nessman, to London. It was thought that a sea voyage might improve her health. Thi rtynine of her poems were pub I i shed i n London as Poems on Var ious Subjects, Rei igious and Mora Io It was thef i rst book pub I i shed by a b I ack Amer icano I n 1775 Phy I I i s wrote a poem extol I i ng th

27、e accompI ishments of George Washington and sent it to him. He responded by praising her ta I ents and inviting her to visit h i s headquarters。 After both of her benefactors d i ed i n 1777, and Mary d i ed i n 1778, Phy I I i s was freed as a s I aveo She married i n 1778, moved away from Boston,

28、and had three ch i I dreno But after the unhappy marr i age, she moved back to Boston, and d i ed i n poverty at the age of th i rty.What does the passage mainly discuss?A SIavery and the treatment of the bI ack peopIe i n Amer i caoB The Wheat Iey famiIy, including thei r sIaves.C The I i fe of Ame

29、r ica1s fi rst bI ack poet.第2题The under Ii ned word “ respect i n Paragraph 1 i s cIosest i n mean i ng toA cons i derat i onB d i sregardC pun i shment第3题According to the passage, how many sIaves did the Wheat Ieys have?A One.B TwOoC ThreeoD Four.第4题Accord i ng to the passage, an unusuaI feature of

30、 Mary was that sheA was not much oIder than Phy I Ii sB wanted to become a teacherC was comparat i veIy we I I educatedD decided to take charge of Phy I I i s1s educat ion第5题The under Ii ned word eventuaI Iy i n Paragraph 1 i s cIosest i n mean i ng toA ultimatelyB slowlyC re IuctantIyD graduaI IyWh

31、 i ch of the fol lowing i s NOT true about Phy I Ii s i n the ear Iy 1770s?A She wrote her first poem when in her teensoB She married in 1771oC She became a teacher.D She was abIe to get her poems pub Ii shedo第7题The under Ii ned word they i n Paragraph 2 refers to A pub Ii shersB poemsC ch i IdrenD

32、bI ack peopIe第8题It can be i nferred that Phy I Ii s1s tr i p to England with Nathaniel i n 1773 A did not improve her healthB was for bus i ness reasonsC led to books of her poems being avai IabIe in Amer icaD led to the pub Iicat ion of her poems because the Engli sh were more i interested i n reli

33、gious and moraI subjects第9题The word extolling“ is cIosest in meaning to oA we I com i ngB stat i ngC bemoan i ngD praising第10题Wh i ch of the fol lowing conclusions about Phy I Ii s i s supported by the passage?A She wouId have been more recogn i zed as a poet i f she had not been bI ack.B She wouId

34、have wr itten poetry i f she had stayed i n Afr ica.C She went unrecogn i zed as a poet dur i ng her IifetimeoD She on Iy wrote religious poetryo第11题About f i fty years ago, pI ant physiologists set out to grow roots by themseIves i n solutions i n Iaboratory fI asks. The sc i ent i sts found that t

35、he nutr it ion of isolatedroots was quite simple. They requi red sugar and the usua I minera I s and vitamins. However, they did not requ i re organ i c nitrogen compounds. These roots got a Iong fine on mi neraI inorganic nitrogeno Roots are capabIe of making thei r own proteins and other organic c

36、ompoundso These activities by roots requi re energy, of course. The process of respi ration uses sugar to make the high energy compound ATP, wh i ch dr i ves the b iochemicaI reactionso Respi rat ion a I so requi res oxygen. Highly act i ve roots requi re a good deaI of oxygen.The study of isolated

37、roots has provided an understanding of the relationship between shoots and roots i n i ntact p I ants. The I eaves of the shoots provide the roots with sugar and vitamins, and the roots provide the shoots with water and mi nera I so I n addition, roots can provide the shoots with organic nitrogen co

38、mpounds. This comes in handy for the growth of buds i n the ear I y spr i ng when I eaves are not yet functioning. Once leaves begin photosynthes i z i ng, they produce prote i n, but only mature I eaves can ” export” protein to the rest of the pI ant i n the form of amino acidsoWhat is the main top

39、ic of the passage?A The re I at ionsh i p between a pI ants roots and its shootsoB What can be I earned by growing roots i n i so I at i on.C How pI ants can be grown without roots.D What eIements are necessary for the growth of pI ants.第12题The under Ii ned word themseIves i n Paragraph 1 refers toA

40、 pI ant physiologistsB so Iut i onsC Iaboratory fI asksD roots第13题iso Iated roots need is The scientists found what theA quite naturaIB sugar, mineraIs and vitamiC some rare vitaminsD organic nitrogen compounds第第题Roots have the ability to A make proteinsB obtain fresh ai rC produce inorganic nitroge

41、nD carry out activities without energy第15题According to the passage, what is ATP?A A biochemicaI processoB The tip of a root.C A chemicaI compoundoD A type of pI ant cell.第16题The under Ii ned word ” i ntact i n Paragraph 2 i s cIosest i n mean i ng to oA matureB wi IdC who I eD tiny第17题The use of the

42、 phrase comes in handy under Iined in Paragraph 2 indicates that the process i s 。A unavoidableB predictableC necessaryD successfuI第18题It can be i nfer red from the passage that, i n the ear I y spr i ng, the buds of p I antsA export” protein in the form of amino acidsB do not requ i re waterC have

43、begun photosynthes i z i ngD obta i n organ i c compounds from the root第19题Which of the fol lowing best descr ibes the organization of the passage?A The results of two exper iments are comparedoB A genera Ii zat ion i s made, and severaI examp Ies of it are givenoC The f i nd i ngs of an exper i mer

44、it are exp I a i nedoD A hypothesi s i s presented, and severaI means of proving it are suggested.第20题Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medicaI profession women are aA scarcityB minor ityC minimum第7题With an eightyhour week and IittIe enjoyment, Iife must have been very for the st

45、udents.A host iIeB anxiousC tediousD obscure第8题Conta i ner-grown p I ants can be p I anted at any time of the year, but i n winter.A should beB would beWhere is this passage IikeIy to be found?A A news Ietter.magazine.C A storybookoD A noveI.第21题Natura I f I avor i ngs and fragrances are often cost

46、I y and I i mi ted i n supp I y o For examp Ie, the vital i ngred i ent i n a rose fragrance i s extracted from natura I rose oi I at a cost of thousands of dol lars a pound; an identical synthetic substance can be made for 1% of thi s cost. Since the ear Iy twent ieth century, success in reproducin

47、g these substances has created a new industry that today produces hundreds of artificial fIavors and fragrancesoSome naturaI fragrances are easi Iy synthesized; these incIude vaniI Iin, the aromatic i ngred i ent i n van ilia, and benzaIdehyde, the aromat i c i ngred i ent i n wild cherr i eso Other

48、 fragrances, however, have dozens, even hundreds of components. On Iy recent Iy has it been possibIe to separate and identify these ingredients by the use of gas chromatography and spectroscopy. Once the chemicaI identity is known, it is often poss i b I e to synthes i ze themo Neverthe I ess, some comp I ex substances, such as the aroma of fresh coffee, have still not been dupI i cated sat i sfactor iIyoMany of the chemicaI compounds making up these synthetics are