全国Ⅰ卷2020届高考全真模拟试题1英语【含答案】.pdf

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1、全国卷2020 届高考全真模拟试题1 英语第一节（共5 小题）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the military parade in Beijing start?A.In 15 minutes.B.In 20 minutes.C.In half an hour.2.What will the woman do this afternoon?A.Visit her sister.B.Go to Wang

2、 anshi Museum.C.Help with her sister s study.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.The man s Apple watch.B.The man s brother.C.The man s birthday.4.What was the weather like in Australia then?A.Rainy.B.Nice.C.Terrible.5.Where does the conversation take place?A.at a market.B.in a police

3、office.C.at a bank.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.How does the man feel?A.Nervous.B.Upset.C.Sick.7.What s wrong with the man?A.He had a car accident.B.He was knocked down by a car.C.He h

4、ad an accident when walking on the street.听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 题。8.What s the man s favorite fruit?A.Apples.B.Peaches.C.Bananas.9.When were peaches first planted in China?A.About 750 years ago.B.About 5,700 years ago.C.About 7,500 years ago.10.How many researchers did the study?A.2.B.3.C.4.听第 8 段材料，回答

5、第11 至 13 题。11.What swrong with the man s camera?A.It s missing.B.It s out of date.C.It s broken.12.How do people usually take photos now?A.By using cell phones and iPad.B.By using cameras.C.By photographers.13.What s the man s final decision?A.He will buy a new camera from eBay.B.He will go to a rea

6、l store to buy a new camera.C.He decides not to buy a new camera.听第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 题。14.What s the trouble with Mrs.Wang and what does she need right now?A.Her pulse runs very slowly and needs an X-ray test.B.She gets tired after running and needs a rest.C.She has a stomachache and needs an operat

7、ion immediately.15.What is not true according to the conversation?A.Mrs.Wang is getting fatter and fatter.B.Mrs.Wang has been sick recently.C.Mrs.Wang s heart is in a bad state.16.Who has passed away in her family?A.Mrs.Wang s father.B.Mrs.Wang s mother.C.Mrs.Wang s grandfather.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20

8、题。17.In which country do children sing songs of spring on May Day?A.France.B.Greece.C.Italy.18.How do children in England deal with the pennies?A.Buy some flowers.B.Buy gifts.C.Throw them into a well.19.What do children in the US do on May Day?A.Give each other gifts.B.Sing songs to each other.C.Lea

9、ve flowers at the doors.20.Where is the text taken from?A.A class presentation.B.A TV program.C.A radio program.第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A New Books Just Waiting for You!Saving nia Author:G.B.Jones Hardback:$34.99 Paperback:$23.99 E-book at $3

10、.99 This book is based on a girl s true story.Separated from her nappy home and placed with drug-addicted relatives,Nia sinks into a depression and attempts to set herself on fire.The love of another child lights up her darkness and brings her out!An Insider s History of the Swingin MedallionsAuthor

11、:Carrol Blessoe Hardback:$29.99 Paperback:$21.99 E-book at :$3.99 This book records the story of eight young guys,the Swingin Medallions,born in a small town in America,who become a national sense in the music world.Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country Author:Edward A.Nieto H

12、ardback:$27.99 Paperback:$19.99 E-book at :$3.99 This book details Edward A.Nietos life and journey.It also includes his struggles with violence.corruption and the politics of living in a third world count.The Mister Author:E.L.James Hardback:$51.99 Paperback:$41.99 E-book at :$3.99 This is a new ro

13、mantic story.Life has been easy for Maxim Trevelyan.But all that changes when he meets an unexpected,young woman whos recently arrived in England.After some awkward moments and dramatic incidents,he finally wins the lady s heart.21.Who writes about Nia?A.G.B.Jones.B.Carrol Blessoe.C.Edward A.Nieto.D

14、.E.L.James.22.What can we know about the bookAn Insiders History of the Swingin Medallions?A.It tells a story of adventure.B.Its a romantic story.C.It tells the story of some young musicians.D.Its about Edward A.Nietos struggling life.23.Which book with a paperback is in the lowest price?A.Saving Ni

15、a.B.The Mister.C.An Insider s History of the Swingin Medallions.D.Road to Freedom-My Life and Journey from a 3rd World Country.B Promise Sawyers,a 10-year-old girl in Nashville,Tenn.,is inspiring people old and young after making a video before going to school“bigger and better”with her natural hair

16、,just one day after she was made fun of for her afro.Promise Sawyers motivational video was posted online by her mom Qui Daugherty,after the 5th-grader secretly recorded it on Daugherty s phone.In it,Sawyers explained that she was feeling“some type of way”after her classmates had mean things to say

17、after she wore her natural hair the day before.But she was determined not to let it bring her down,and wore it the same way the following day.“Don t allow anyone to steal your joy,”Promise said.“Don t give them that much power.”Daugherty says that Promise has been surrounded by that type of positivi

18、ty her whole life.She s always taught her daughter to“meet a negative with a positive”,even when somebody is trying to bring her down.And although this example seems like one of the more disheartening(令人气馁的)ones that Promise has faced after starting at a new school,her video proved that she took her

19、 mom s advice to heart.Now,nearly 2 mil lion views later,people everywhere are responding to the video.“We had no idea the impact that it was going to make and the amount of messages,”Daugherty said.“It s made a huge impact behind the scenes that has blessed me personally.”Daugherty jokes t hat Prom

20、ise doesn t understand how influential her words are.Instead,the 10-year-old is just excited about the millions of views.“I just tell her not to focus on the numbers,”Daugherty says.“Let s find a way we can be impactful behind this and make an influence and inspire people.That s all we want.”24.What

21、 does the underlined word“afro”in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.A hairstyle.B.A disability.C.An attitude.D.A video.25.What did Promise decide to do after being teased by her classmates?A.Seek some advice from her mother.B.Make herself look bigger and better.C.Record her sadness on video silently.D.Keep wea

22、ring the same hair to school.26.What will Daugherty advise Promise to do when there s something disheartening?A.Switch to a new start.B.Look on the bright side.C.Make necessary changes.D.Share her joy with others.27.How did Daugherty feel about people s response to the video?A.Embarrassed.B.Worried.

23、C.Confused.D.Surprised.C Technology is supposed to make our lives easier,allowing us to do things more quickly and efficiently.But too often it seems to make things harder.This increase in complexity,often called feature creep,costs consumers time,but it also costs business money.Product returns in

24、the U.S.cost a hundred billion dollars a year,and a recent study by Elke den Ouden,of Philips Electronics,found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them.Consumers just couldnt figure out how to use them.Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consu

25、mer behavior,so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part,fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem:the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them,and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily whats b

26、est for consumers.The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable.And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point,and a new way to attract customers.You might think,then,that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying atte

27、ntion to what customers really want.But thats where the trouble begins,because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive.It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are,the better.It is only

28、once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we dont expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it.But,as numerous studies have shown,people are not,in general,good at predicting what will make them happy in the future.As a result,we wil

29、l pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often well use them.We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies.A

30、 product that doesnt have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store.But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.28.What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A.The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B.The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C.The lo

31、ss caused by the feature creep of technology.D.Many problems of usability known by the consumers.29.Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A.It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B.What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C.Feature

32、creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D.The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product 30.What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A.They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B.They are fed up with the more and more features o

33、f the products.C.They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D.They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.31.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy Thing B.Feature-heavy Products in Demand C.The More Featu

34、res,the Better D.Simplicity Outweighs Complexity D Once March 29 was impressed firmly in the minds of British people,as this was the date when the UK was supposed to leave the European Union(EU).The UK public voted to leave the EU almost three years ago.Since then,the UK Parliament has voted many ti

35、mes to determine the terms of the UK s exit from the EU.But British lawmakers haven t reached an agreement on any particular path.So the UK and EU member states agreed to push the Brexit(脱欧)deadline to April 12,hoping this would allow UK lawmakers to get a Brexit deal through the UK Parliament.On Ma

36、rch 29,British lawmakers rejected UK Prime Minister Theresa May s Brexit deal once again.According to USA Today,the failure to reach an agreement was largely because hard-line(强硬的)lawmakers from Conservative Party didn t feel the deal done with the EU adequately separates the UK from the EU.Meanwhil

37、e,many Labor Party lawmakers were in favor of closer ties with the EU.As result,the UK has to announce a new plan before April 12,or leave the EU without a deal,and the latter one will bring the UK and the EU countries many influences.For example,the UK would have to face the fact that the price of

38、imported goods for British people could go up as a result.Meanwhile,there could be long delays at borders between the UK and the EU countries if passport checks are strengthened.In the event of a no-deal Brexit,the German government would give British citizens living in Germany an initial period of

39、three months during which their rights to live and work there would not change.However,they would have to apply for the permits of living in Germany during that period.The French Parliament has passed a law to give the government the power to introduce new measures to deal with a no-deal Brexit.The

40、law covers,among other things,the rights of UK national a living and working in France.More efforts to prevent a disorderly Brexit are still needed,but time is limited!32.Why did the UK and EU member states push the Brexit deadline to April 12?A.To wait for a new Brexit deal.B.To make a no-deal Brex

41、it plan.C.To meet Theresa May s request.D.To have a better ties with the EU.33.What does the underlined part“the latter one”in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.Conservative Party.B.Labor Party.C.Theresa May s Brexit deal.D.The no-deal Brexit.34.What will Germany ask British citizens to do for the possible no-

42、deal Brexit?A.Leave Germany within three months.B.Continue to live and work in Germany.C.Obtain living permits in the specific time.D.Hand in the their passports as soon as possible.35.What s the author s attitude towards the present situation of the Brexit?A.Concerned.B.Doubtful.C.Ambiguous.D.Surpr

43、ised.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“The calm before the storm”is a very familiar expression.It is usually used to describe a peaceful period just before a very stressful situation or a tense argument.36 They noted that before certain storms the seas would seem to

44、become calm and the winds would drop.But why is it often so calm before a storm?37 According to US website HowStuffWorks,a calm period occurs because many storms,tornadoes and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air from the surrounding area.As this air rises into the storm clouds,it cools and

45、acts as“fuel for the storm,like petrol in a car.“Once the storm has taken all the energy it can from the air,it is pushed out from the top of the storm clouds and falls back down to ground level.38 So once it covers an area,it causes a calm period before the storm.39 First count how many seconds the

46、re are between a flash of lightning and a clap of thunder,roughly three seconds equal one kilometer.A good judgement is that if your count is below 30 seconds,you should seek shelter straight away.However,due to the complexity of storm system,calm doesnt always go first.So,your best bet is to keep y

47、ourself updated with weather reports for any predictions regarding a coming storm in your area.40 A.Science has given us the answer.B.There is no definite answer to the question.C.Weather reports sometimes cannot be trusted.D.British sailors coined the phrase in the late l600s.E.As the air declines,

48、it becomes warm and dry,which is stable.F.The Weather Network has a tip for working out how far away a storm is.G.Thats the most reliable way to predict the next display of natures temper.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Barry White,

49、Jt.,a fifth grade English teacher at Ashley Park PreK-8 School,has a personalized handshake as greetings with every one of his students every day.The students know that when they 41the school gate we do our good mornings,and then it s time to42”White told ABC News of his enthusiastic43.“I m always p

50、umped up 44.we start doing the moves,which brings them 45 and cheers them up for a high-energy46.”Each handshake is different,using custom moves inspired by the student s personality.“I started with one simple handshake last year with one of my47graders,”he explained.“The girl of fourth grade would4