山东省日照市实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题.pdf

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1、试卷第 1 页，总 8 页山东省日照市实验中学八年级上学期期末英语试题第 I 卷（选择题)一、单选题1 Hi,Mike.Do you know Robert?Yes He is university student.He likes sports and he runs for hour every day.Aa:an Ban:the Can:a Da:the 2does Mary visit her grandparents a month?Twice.She loves them very much.AHow often BHow long CHow far D How many time

2、s 3 Time is money.But I think it is_ money.Aas important as Bmore important than Cso important than Dmuch important as 4_ of the two books are very interesting,so I cant decide which one to choose.AAll BBoth CEither DAny 5 Did you buy the watch ten years ago?Yes.it s a little old,it still works well

3、.ABecause BSince CAlthough DBut 6We don t have to buy this sweater,though the sweater is Aenough money:good enough Bmoney enough:enough good Cmoney enough:well enough Denough money:enough well 7 Tom,let s hang out after school.Sorry I Frank to work on the English report with him.Adiscussed Bexpected

4、 Cpromised Dagreed 8Cook the Russian soup for,and then you can enjoy it.Amore 10 minutes B10 another minutes C10 more minute Danother 10 minutes 9 How successful your sister is!Thats because she is the success all the time.She always does everything before 试卷第 2 页，总 8 页happening.Alooking for Bprepar

5、ing for Ctalking about Dmaking up 10 Why not go to the zoo this afternoon?It s cool outside.AYes.I think so BIt s a good activityCof course I do DThat s a good idea二、完型填空Be proud of what you do,my father always told me,whether(是否)you are a boss or a(an)11.When I was 15,I got a summer job 12.My work

6、was to wash the dishes and 13.I smiled and 14 Dad s words.Even though my job was the lowest,it made me feel 15.It was my first job so I saw it 16 a challenge.I learned to be on time and tried to do 17 well.18,I was respected(尊重)by doctors,nurses and patients.Each morning I thought that the dishes wo

7、uld make patients sicker if I were not there to wash them 19.After 20,I started sweeping the floors of all patients rooms and cleaning toilets.21 I was tired,I wanted the job to be done well.People would say,That young boy really does a 22 job.That made me happy and excited.Working in the hospital t

8、aught me that being proud of one s 23 is important.I have swept floors,and I have been a boss.24 every job I have ever had,my father s words have always stayed with me.I think 25 is proud of me.11Aengineer Bcleaner Cdoctor Dnurse 12A in a hospital Bin a school Cin a factory D in a company 13A clean

9、windows B cook dinner Csweep floors Dhelp doctors 14A forgot Bremembered Cbelieved Dshared 15A excited Bunhappy Cserious Dcreative 16A as Blike Cfor Dto 17A something Beverything Cnothing Dnone 18A In return BAt the beginning CUnluckily DSo far 19A old Bclean Cnew Ddirty 20A lunch Bbreakfast Csupper

10、 Ddinner 21A Because BHowever CThough DBut 试卷第 3 页，总 8 页22A bad Bdirty Cgood Dboring 23A activity Bsaying Cgrade Djob 24A Through BDuring CFor DInside 25A the patient Bthe doctor CMom DDad 三、阅读单选Tom was a fat boy when he was ten.He liked watching TV very much.He watched TV at least 5 hours every day

11、.Wherever(无论哪里)he went,he would be late.One day,he found a pair of special glasses in his post-box(邮箱).He also found a message saying,“With these you can see time.”The boy decided to have a try.He put the glasses on,looked at his brother,a tall and thin boy,and saw a big box of flowers on top of his

12、 head.And it wasn t just his brother.When he looked at his parents,he also saw the flowers.The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful.Then,he looked at himself from the mirror.He saw the flowers,too.But his flowers went to the mouth of the television.Its mouth was big.His fl

13、owers became fewer and fewer.At last,he learned that watching TV was a waste of time.He could learn nothing from it.He decided he would never again let the television eat his time.26What did Tom look like?ATall.BShort.CThin.DFat.27How often did Tom watch TV?AEvery day.BOnce a week.CTwice a week.DNev

14、er.28What does the underlined word“waste”mean in Chinese?A珍惜B浪费C利用D改进29Which of the following is TRUE?ATom found the glasses in the bookcase.BTom looked the same as his brother through the glasses.CTom looked at his brother first with the glasses.DTom didn t have any flowers when he looked at himsel

15、f.30What would Tom do later?ANever wear the glasses.BSpend his time on useful things.试卷第 4 页，总 8 页CEat less when watching TV.DBuy some flowers.June came and the hottest month of the year began.A lot of travelers came to the city by the sea.All of the hotels were full except(除了)Mr.Johnson s.All the r

16、ooms were the cheapest in the city but few people stayed there.The fire(火灾)broke out(发生)three times in a year and four travelers died in the accidents.Most workers left there and found jobs in the other hotels.Mr.Johnson had to do most work himself.It was eleven o clock.Most rooms were still empty.M

17、r.Johnson worked for the whole day and was very tired.He went to close the front door when a young man came in,with a big bag in his hand.What can I do for you,sir?asked Mr Johnson.The cheapest room in your hotel.OK,said Mr Johnson,but it s on the top floor.It doesn t matter.I think you have a lift(

18、电梯)in your hotel.”Of course,sir,said Mr Johnson.It ll take you right there.By the way,may I keep your bag for you?No,thanks.There s nothing expensive in it but a long rope(绳子).”Oh?What do you bring it with you for?I m afraid another fire will happen in your hotel.If it does,I ll throw the rope out o

19、f the window so that I ll be able to escape from(逃脱).”Yes?Mr Johnson said in surprise.So you have to pay for the bill(账单)before you go to your room.”31Most workers left the hotel because _.AMr Johnson paid them less Bit was dangerous to work for Mr Johnson Csome travelers stayed there Dit was too ho

20、t there in summer 32_,so most rooms were empty.AThe travelers liked to stay outside.BThe travelers went out for supper.CA few travelers died in Mr.Johnson s hotel.DMr.Johnson was bad to the travelers 33The young man went in the hotel to _.Aput his bag there Blook for something Ctalk to Mr.Johnson Ds

21、tay for night 试卷第 5 页，总 8 页34The young man took a long rope with him so that _.Ahe could easily leave the hotel if it was on fire B he could pay nothing for the room Che could go to work early the next morning Dhe could not lose anything 35Mr Johnson asked the young man to pay because he was afraid

22、_.Athe young man could die Bthe young man would not pay any money and leave Cthe young man could take something away Dhis hotel would be on fire again Hi,dear boys and girls!Do you know how to be a healthy kid?Here are some rules you should follow.First,eat different foods,especially fruit and veget

23、ables.You may have a favorite food,but you d better eat something different,if you eat different foods,you will probably get more nutrients(营养物质)your body needs.Second,drink water and milk as often as possible.When you re really thirsty,cold water is the No One choice(选择).Milk is a great drink that

24、can give you more calcium(钙)your body needs to grow strong bones(骨头).Third,listen to your body.How do you feel when you are full?When you are eating,notice how your body feels and when your stomach(胃)feels comfortably full.Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth,li

25、mit(限制)screen time.Screen time is the time you watch TV,DVDs and videos,or using computers.It is good to take more exercise such as basketball,bike riding and swimming.You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth,be active(积极的).One thing you d like to do as a kid is to find out which activi

26、tyyou like best.Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.36You should eat different foods especially Ameat Bjunk food Chamburgers Dfruit and vegetables 37Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AMilk BJuice CCold water DCola 38According to the passage,y

27、ou should follow rules if you want to be healthy.试卷第 6 页，总 8 页Athree Bfour Cfive DSiX 39According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?AWhen you re eating,you don t have to notice how your body feels.BYou can eat more your favorite food CYou can watch TV whenever you like to get more inform

28、ation.DWe should try to live in an active way in our life 40Which is the best title for the passage?AHow to make yourself important BHow to be a healthy kid CHow to be a popular kid DHow to make your parents healthy 第 II 卷（非选择题)四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)41It s i _that

29、he will come to the party because he has to look after his mother.42Jiaozi is a kind of t_food in China,especially in Northern China.43This math problem is so difficult that n_ of my classmate can work it out.44If you study hard and get three more p_ you can pass the test.45If you make a p _to yours

30、elf,you should try best to keep it.46I f_off the bike yesterday,but luckily I didn t hurt myself.47Keeping d_is a good way to remember something important.48Thanksgiving is always on the fourth Thursday in N _in the United States.49A good friend t_cares about you.50Yesterday,I met my old friend at t

31、he t _.And I even watched the same movie at the same house with her.五、语法填空Everyone wants to have healthy teeth.When you laugh,you will open your mouth and show your teeth.The healthier your teeth are,the51(happy)you feel.Why is that?That s 52your teeth are important in many ways.Take care of them,an

32、d they will help to take care of you.Strong,healthy teeth help you 53 (grow).They also help you speak 54(clear).You 试卷第 7 页，总 8 页can take care of your teeth by doing like these:Brush your teeth55(two)a day,after getting up and before bedtime.And brush all of your teeth,not just the front ones.Spend

33、some time 56the teeth along the sides and in the back.Spend at 57(little)three minutes each time you brush.Be sure your toothbrush is soft.Ask your parents58 (help)you get a new toothbrush every three months.59(brush)keeps your teeth healthy.You also need to care about what you eat and drink.Do you

34、want to have whiter and60(health)teeth?Please brush your teeth.六、回答问题Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old,he played a game with some friends.He lost both his arms because of electricity.Liu Wei was very sad when bo

35、th his arms were cut off after the accident.But soon he had to make a choice.“For people like me,there were only two choices.One was to give up all the dreams,which would cause a quick death.The o ther was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.”says Liu Wei.Liu Wei s dream was to be a

36、pianist.He learned to play the piano with his toes.And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard.Many times he wanted to give up,but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with

37、his toes.The audience(观众)were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.61What can Liu Wei play the piano with?62How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms?63Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？64Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano?65How did the audienc

38、e feel when they watched Liu s performance?七、书信作文66Tom 邀请 Li Ping 参加他这周日的生日宴会,但 Li Ping 的父母出差要到下个月回来,奶奶又卧病在床,需要人照顾。再说英语考试即将来临,因此,无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ping 感到很抱歉,只好写信辞谢。试卷第 8 页，总 8 页要求:1.词数 80 左右;短文中不得出现真实的人名、班级名;2.短文应包括表格内所有内容要点,不要逐条翻译,可适当发挥,使短文连贯通顺Dear Tom Thank you very much for inviting me to your birth

39、day party.I d love to go but I can t.Myparents 答案第 1 页，总 16 页参考答案1A【解析】【详解】句意：你好,迈克。你认识罗伯特吗?是的，他是一名大学生。他喜欢运动，每天跑步一小时。考查冠词用法。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指；the 是定冠词，表示特指。根据句意：是的，他是一名大学生。他喜欢运动，每天跑步一小时。可知这里都表示泛指，所以用不定冠词来修饰；第一个空，university 的发音是以辅音音素开头的，用a修饰，第二个空，hour 的发音是以元音音素开头的，用an 修饰；故答案选A。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和

40、零冠词。不定冠词包括a和 an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。the 是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知都表示泛指，而且 university 是以辅音音素开头的单词，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案选A。2D【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽一个月去看望她的祖父母几次？两次，她非常爱他们。考查特殊疑问词组。How often 多久，对频率提问；How long 多长，对一段时间或长度提问；How far 多远，对距离提问；How many times 多少次，对次数提

41、问。根据答语Twice 两次，可知是对次数的回答，所以用How many times 来提问，故答案选D。3B【解析】【详解】句意：时间就是金钱。但我认为它比钱更重要。考查形容词的比较级。as important as 和一样重要；more important than 比更重要；so important than 形式错误；much important as 形式错误。根据but，可知表示转折，表示对答案第 2 页，总 16 页于第一句中时间等于金钱这个观点不赞同，排除A 选项；根据句意可知是时间和金钱两者间比较，时间比金钱重要，因此应该用比较级，important的比较级是more imp

42、ortant；故答案选B。4B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：两本书都非常有趣，因此我决定不了选择哪个。此题考查代词，A 三个，三个以上都；B 两者都；C 两者中的任何一个；D 三个，三个以上中任何一个。由于句中有be 动词 are，不能使用either，排除 C，根据句意，应选B。5C【解析】【详解】句意：你十年前买的这块表吗?是的。虽然它有点旧了，但仍然很好用。考查连词辨析。Because因为；Since 自从以来；Although 虽然；But 但是。根据 it s a little old,以及 it still works well.可知在这两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系

43、，although虽然、尽管，引导让步状语从句，符合句意，故答案选C。6A【解析】【详解】句意：我们没有足够的钱买这件毛衣，虽然这件毛衣经足够好。考查形容词、副词辨析及enough用法。enough用作形容词时，修饰名词，放在名词前后均可；enough用作副词时，修饰形容词或副词，放在形容词或副词之后；第一个空，money是名词，第二个空，系动词is 后面紧跟形容词作表语，good 是形容词，well是副词，所答案第 3 页，总 16 页以排除 C、D 选项，enough修饰形容词good 应置其后，排除B 选项；故答案选A。7C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，放学后我们一起出去玩吧。对不起，我答

44、应弗兰克和他一起写英语报告。考查动词辨析。discussed讨论；expected 盼望；promised 答应、承诺；agreed同意。根据语境：汤姆，放学后我们一起出去玩吧。对不起，我弗兰克和他一起写英语报告。可知此处表达的是“答应、承诺”，所以用promised，其它选项均语意不通，故答案选C。8D【解析】【详解】句意：俄罗斯汤再煮10分钟，你就可以享用了。考查基数词。another+基数词+名词复数=基数词+more+名词复数，意为“另外/再几个”；再 10分钟，可以是 10 more minutes，也可以是 another 10 minutes，是固定表达，结合选项可知D 选项符合

45、题意，故答案选D。9B【解析】【详解】句意：你的姐姐多么成功啊!那是因为她一直在为成功做准备，她总是在事情发生前做好一切事情。考查动词短语。looking for 寻找；preparing for 准备；talking about 谈论；making up 编造。根据 She always does everything before happening.她总是在事情发生前做好一切事情。结合That s because she is the success all the time.可推测句意是那是因为她一直在为成功做准备，由此判断句子中缺少短语prepare for；其它选项均语意不通，故答

46、案选B。10 D【解析】答案第 4 页，总 16 页【详解】句意：今天下午为什么不去动物园呢？外面很凉快。好主意！考查情景交际。Yes.I think so 是的，我想是这样的；It s a good activity 这是一个好活动；of course I do当然我是；That s a good idea好主意。根据前面一个人表达的意思是“今天下午为什么不去动物园呢？外面很凉快。”，是提建议的一个句子，所以确定设空处填“好主意”符合语境，故答案选D。11B 12 A 13 C 14 B 15 A 16 A 17 B 18 A 19 B 20 B 21 C 22 C 23 D 24 A 25

47、 D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者在自己的职业生涯中，一直牢记爸爸的话：“要为你所做的事情感到骄傲”。然后详细讲述了自己的第一份工作，以及对待这份工作的态度。11句意：“为你所做的事感到骄傲，”我的父亲总是告诉我，“不管你是老板还是清洁工。engineer 工程师；cleaner清洁工；doctor 医生；nurse 护士。根据下文My work was to wash the dishes and_3_.我 的工作是洗碗和。可知此处指的是清洁工，故答案选B。答案第 5 页，总 16 页12句意：当我15岁的时候，我在一家医院找了一份暑期工作。in a hospital 在一所医

48、院里；in a school 在一所学校；in a factory 在一个工厂里；in a company在一个公司里。根据下文Working in the hospital 在医院工作，可知此处是我在医院得到一份暑假工作，故答案选A。13句意：我的工作是洗碗和扫地。clean windows 擦窗户；cook dinner 做饭；sweep floors 扫地；help doctors 帮助医生。根据下文 I started sweeping the floors，可知我的工作是洗碗和扫地，故答案选C。14句意：我微笑并记着爸爸的话。forgot 忘记；remembered记住、想起；bel

49、ieved 相信；shared分享。根据上文 Be proud of what you do,my father always told me,“为你所做的事感到骄傲，”我的父亲总是告诉我，可知此处应是我微笑并想起了爸爸的话，故答案选B。15句意：虽然我的工作是最低层的，但它让我感到兴奋。excited 兴奋的；unhappy 不开心的；serious 严重的；creative 有创造力的。根据though可知这里引导的是让步状语从句，前后句之间是一种相反的让步关系，结合前半句Even though my job was the lowest虽然我的工作是最底层的，可知此处表示但是它让我感到兴

50、奋，故答案选A。16句意：这是我的第一份工作，所以我认为这是一个挑战。as作为；like 像；for 为了；to 向、到。根据It was my first job so I saw it _6_ a challenge.它是我的第一份工作，所以我把它看作是一次挑战。此处表示作为一次挑战，所以用as，故答案选 A。17句意：我学会了准时，并努力做好每一件事情。something 一些事情；everything 每件事情；nothing 没什么事情；none一个也没有。根据下文 I was respected(尊重)by doctors,nurses and patients.我得到了医生、护士