新人教版英语八年级上册英语短语--答案.pdf

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1、八年级上册重点单词短语及句型Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 1.go on vacation去度假 at home待在家里 to the mountains去爬山4.go to the beach去海滩5.visit museums参观博物馆6.go to summer camp去参加夏令营 a few相当多 for为而学习 out出去 of the time大部分时间11.taste good尝起来很好吃 a good time玩得高兴 om13.of course当然 like给的感觉；感受到 shopping去购物 the past在过去17.wal

2、k around四处走走18.because of因为19.one bowl of一碗20.the next day第二天21.drink tea喝茶22.find out找出；查明23.go on继续 photos照相25.something important重要的事26.up and down上上下下e up出来28.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物29.taste+adj.尝起来30.look+adj.看起来but+动词原形除了之外什么都没有+（to be）+adj.看起来 to do sth.决定去做某事34.try doing sth.尝试做某事

3、/35.try to do sth.尽力去做某事36.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/37.forget to do sth.忘记做某事38.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事39.want to do sth.想去做某事40.start doing sth.开始做某事41.stop doing sth.停止做某事42.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事43.keep doing sth.继续做某事44.Why not do.sth.为什么不做呢45.so+adj.+that+从句如此以至于46.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要

4、）做某事47.keep a diary记日记48.long time no see好久不见49.most of the time在部分时间Unit2 How often do you exercise1help with housework帮助做家务2on weekends在周末3how often多久一次4hardly ever几乎从不5once a week每周一次6twice a month每月两次7every day每天8be free有空9go to the movies去看电影10use the Internet用互联网11swing dance摇摆舞12play tennis打网

5、球13stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚14at least至少15have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课16go to bed early早点睡觉17play sports进行体育活动18be good for对有好处19be good to对好/慈爱20go camping去野营21notat all一点儿也不22in one s free time在某人的业余时间23the most popular最受欢迎的24such as比如；诸如25old habits die hard积习难改26go to the dentist去看牙医27more tha

6、n多于；超过28less than少于29help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事30How about.怎么样/好不好31want sb.to do sth.想让某人做某事32spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光33ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事34by doing sth.通过做某事35Whats your favorite你最喜爱的是什么36the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式37percent of百分之38junk food垃圾食品39how come怎么会呢40go online上网Unit3 Im more

7、outgoing than my sister.1.more outgoing更外向2.Asas与一样3.the singing competition唱歌比赛4.be similar to与相像的/类似的5.the same as和相同；与一致6.be different from与不同7.care about关心；介意8.be like a mirror像一面镜子9.the most important最重要的10.as long as只要；既然11.help to bring out the best in me能够帮我激发自己身上最优秀的品质12.A true friend reach

8、es for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动13.bring out使显现；使表现出14.get better grades取得更好的成绩15.reach for伸手取16.in fact事实上；实际上17.make friends交朋友18.the other其他的19.touch one s heart感动某人20.be talented in music有音乐天赋21.be good at擅长22.be good with善于与相处23.have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣24.be good

9、 at doing sth擅长做某事25.make sb.do sth.让某人做某事26.want to do sth.想要做某事27.learn sth by heart用心记忆某事28.laugh at取笑某人29.as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样30.It s+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事的。Unit4 What s the best movie theater1.close to离近2.clothes store服装店3.in town在镇上4.so far到目前为止5.10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程6.tale

10、nt shows才艺表演达人秀7.havein common有相同特征8.around the world世界各地；全世界9.more and more越来越10.and so on等等11.all kinds of各种各样的12.be up to sb to do是的职责；由决定13.not everybody并不是每个人14.make up编造（故事、谎言等）15.play a role in doing在方面发挥作用/有影响16.for example例如17.take seriously认真对待18.the most talented dancer最有天赋的舞者19.the most

11、creative最有创意20.give sb.sth.给某人某物e true（梦想、希望）实现；达到22.Can I ask you some 我能问你一些吗23.How do you like你认为怎么样24.Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。25.What do you think of你认为怎么样26.much+adj./adv.的比较级得多27.watch sb.do sth.观看某人做某事28.play a role in doing sth在做某事方面扮演重要的角色29.one of+可数名词的复数之一Unit5 Do you want to watch a

12、 game show1.talk show谈话节目2.sitcom(situation comedy)情景喜剧3.game show游戏节目4.soap opera肥皂剧5.go on发生6.watch a movie看电影7.a pair of一双；一对8.try one s best尽某人最大努力9.as famous as与一样有名10.have a discussion about就讨论11.buy tickets quickly快速购票12.one day有一天13.such as例如14.dress up打扮；梳理15.take sb s place代替；替换16.do a goo

13、d job干得好17.Days of Our Past我们过去的日子18.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西19.interesting information有趣的资料20.look like看起来像21.around the world全世界22.a symbol of的象征23.let sb.do sth.让某人做某事24.plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事25.hope to do sth.希望做某事26.happen to do sth.碰巧做某事27.expect to do sth.盼望做某事28.How about doing 做怎么样29.Com

14、e out出版发表30.be ready to do sth.准备做某事31.follow the story追剧情32.try one s best to do sth.尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语33.think of认为34.think over仔细考虑35.learn from从获得；向学习36.learn one s lesson from从中吸取教训37.learn by oneself自学38.in the 1980s20 世纪 80 年代mon man普通人40.fantastic极好的41.the kind of movie电影类型42.what the movie is ab

15、out电影内容43.scary movies恐怖电影44.stand忍受45.face any danger面对任何危险46.find out查明；弄清楚Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1.grow up成长；长大2.be sure about对有把握3.make sure确信；务必4.sendto 把送到5.be able to能6.the meaning of的意思7.different kinds of不同种类的8.write down写下；记下9.make resolutions做决定10.make promises许诺11.have

16、to do with关于；与有关系12.at the beginning of在开始13.make the soccer team组建足球队14.take up开始做；学着做15.hardly ever几乎不；很少16.tooto 太而不能17.be going to+动词原形打算做某事puter programmer编程人员19.practice doing练习做某事20.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事21.learn to do sth.学会做某事22.finish doing sth.做完某事23.There is going to be a football matc

17、h this afternoon.今天下午将举行一场足球赛24.promise to do sth.许诺去做某事25.keep sb/sth from doing sth阻止某人、某物做某事26.help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事27.remember to do sth.记住做某事28.agree to do sth.同意做某事29.get lots of exercise多锻炼身体ing year来年31.eat less fast food少吃快餐32.selfimprovement自我提升33.improve lives提高生活34.better planning合理规

18、划35.love to do sth.喜爱做某事36.the best resolutions is to have noresolutions 最好的决心是没有决心37.my own personal improvement自我改进38.physical health身体健康39.study education/medicine学习教育学/医学40.get good grades取得好成绩41.improve my relationships with my family and friends 改进我与家人和朋友的关系42.want to do sth.想要做某事Unit7 Will pe

19、ople have robots on computer 在电脑上on paper在纸上live to be 200 years old活到 200岁free time空闲时间in great danger处于极度危险之中on the earth在地球上play a part in sth.参与某事world peace世界和平space station太空站in the future在未来hundreds of许多；成百上千the sameas与一样over and over again多次；反复地get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来fall down倒塌will+动词原形将要做f

20、ewer/more+可数名词复数There will be fewer people.更少/更多人口会更少less/more+不可数名词There will be less pollution.更少/更多污染会更少Whats your prediction about the future你对未来的预测是什么There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.树木将会更少，环境将极其危险。We can use less water and plant more trees.我们可以节约用水，还可以种更多树E

21、veryone should play a part in saving the earth.每一个人都应该心一份力来拯救地球。There will be fewer jobs for people 供人们做的工作会更少，因为更because more robots will do the same jobs as people.多的机器人会做和人类一样的工作，Human servants人类的佣人He lives in an apartment across the street from here.他住在马路对面的公寓套房Today there are already robots wor

22、king in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了There are many children playing on the playground,有很多孩子在操场上玩耍。My apartment will be no good for pets.我的公寓将不适合于宠物。However,some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.然而，一些科学家相信，尽管

23、我们能够让机器人象人类一样运动，但让他们象人类一样真正地思考却很困难。This was not possible 20 years ago,but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.这在 20 年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在100年前也是看起来不可能的。Everything will be free.一切都将是免费的。There will be only one country in the world.世界上将只有一个国家。Some robots can help to build cars,and th

24、ey do simple jobs over and over again.有些机器人能帮我们制造汽车，并且它们反复干着简单的工作。And my apartment will be no good for pets.我的公寓将不适合于宠物。have to do sth.不得不做某事I don t believe she will come.(否定前移)解读 P144我认为她不会来I don t believe so./I believe not.我想不会She believes him,she doesnt believe in him.她相信他，但她不信任他I want to fly up

25、into the sky.我想在高空中飞翔。agree with sb.同意某人的意见such+名词（词组）如此play a part in doing sth.参与做某事There will be+主语+其他将会有There is/are+sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事make sb.do sth.让某人某事Look less smart看起来不太漂亮help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事try to do sth.尽力做某事Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake milk shake 奶昔turn on 接通（电流、

26、煤气、水等）；打开pourinto 把倒入a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶half a cup 半杯a good idea好主意on Saturday在星期六cut up切碎traditional food传统食物put into 把放入one more thing还有一件事a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时a few一些；几个fill with 用把装满cover with 用覆盖one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次cook for another 12 minutes 再煮上 12 分钟a long time 很长时间how many+可数名词

27、复数多少 (修饰可数)how much+不可数名词多少（修饰不可数）First NextThenFinally，首先接下来然后.最后cover with gravy 浇上肉汁cut into thin pieces 把切成薄片To make this special food,you need to have rice noodles,chicken,chicken soup,lettuce and eggs.要想做这种特别的食品，你要有米线，鸡汤，鸡肉，生菜和鸡蛋There are many reasons for 有许多的理由Please peel three bananas.请剥三根香蕉

28、Take ones temperature 量体温want+to do sth.想要做某事forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事how+to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事let sb.+do sth.让某人做某事These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.现在，大多数美国人依然通过一家人吃大餐的方式来庆祝感恩的思想。Unit9 Can you come to my

29、partyon Saturday afternoon在周六下午prepare for为做准备go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒help my parents帮助我的父母come to the party来参加聚会another time其他时间last fall去年秋天go to the party去聚会hang out闲逛，常去某处，泡在某处the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课look after照看；照顾accept an invitation接

30、受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请take a trip去旅行at the end of this month这个月末look forward to盼望；期待the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼reply in writing书面回复go to the concert去听音乐会not until直到才meet my friend会见我的朋友visit grandparents拜访祖父母study for a test为考试学习have to不得不too much homework太多作业do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电

31、影after school放学后on the weekend在周末invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事be sad to do sth做某事很悲伤see sb.do sth.看见某人做过某事see sth.看见某人正在做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对look forward to doing sth期盼做某事reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人reply in writing书面回复I am not

32、 available.我没空To show how much we re going to miss her,lets have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th.为了表达我们将会非常想念她，让我们下周五 28 号为她举行一个惊喜聚会吧！Think of games to play.策划一些游戏A housewarming party新房乔迁聚会Whats today今天是几号What day is it today 今天星期几Whats the date today 今天是几月几日Unit10 If you go to the par

33、ty,youll have a great time!stay at home 待在家里take the bus 乘公共汽车tomorrow night 明天晚上have a class party 进行班级聚会half the class 一半的同学make some food 做些食物order food 订购食物have a class meeting 开班会at the party 在聚会上potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条in the end 最后make mistakes 犯错误go to the party 去参加聚会have a great/good time玩得开心g

34、ive sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议go to college 上大学make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱travel around the world 环游世界get an education 得到教育work hard 努力工作a soccer player 一名足球运动员keepto oneself 保守秘密talk with sb.与某人交谈in life 在生活中be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future 在将来run away 逃避；逃跑the first step

35、第一步in half 分成两半solve a problem 解决问题school clean-up 学校大扫除ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事give sb.sth.给某人某物tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事too to do sth.太而不能做某事be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事It s best(not)to do sth.最好（不）做某事need to do sth.需要做某事If you do,the teachers wont let you in.如果你这样做，老师将不会让你

36、进主句：从句：条件状语从句的时态要求Half the work has been done by Tom.一半的工作已由Tom完成了Half the students in the class are girls.这个班一半的学生是女生Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.她的爸爸说他自己有时也会因粗心犯错误Students often forget that their parents have more experience,and are always there to help them.学生们经常会忘记，他们的父母有更多的经验，并且总是乐于帮助他们。Who else can you get advice from你们还能从其他谁那里得到建议