新视野大学英语3读写教程(第二版)单词表.pdf

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1、第三册 A unit01 delivery|n.|1.分娩|2.|递交；送货saint|n.|1.C|极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人|2.圣徒，圣人justice|n.|U the quality of being just;fairness|正义；合理 inseparable|a.|unable to be separated|不可分离的unload|v t.|take goods off a vehicle,ship,etc.|卸下（货物）code|vt.把.编码|n.|1 代码；代号|2.can be kept secret|密码color-coded|a.|maked with diffe

2、rent colors|带色标的；带色码的whistle|v.|make a musical sound by blowing air out through your lips|吹口哨wreck|n.|1.疲惫的人；健康状况差的人2.C|残骸beneath|prep.在低于.的位置；在.之下disguise|n.|伪装物；伪装；假扮|vt.|伪装；假扮disbelief|n.|U the feeling of not believing sb.or sth.|不相信，怀疑agreeable|a.|1.|令人愉快的；令人满意的2.|可接受的penetrate|v.|穿透；渗入|vt.|see

3、into or through sth.|看穿vacant|a.|1.|茫然的；失神的2.空的；未被占用的grasp|vt.|1.understand|明白2.take hold of sb.or sth.|抓住；抓紧quiver|vi.|tremble or shake|颤抖long|vi.|want sth.very much|渴望pledge|vt.|promise to do sth.|保证，承诺|n.|承诺；协定|caretaker|n.照看人，保护人blossom|vi.|1.发展；成长；繁盛|2.produce flowers|开花reckon|vt.|think that st

4、h.is true or have an opinion about sth.|想，认为sheer|a.|used for emphasizing the amount or degree of sth.|完全的；十足的terror|n.|U intense fear|恐惧，恐怖faithful|a.|loyal|忠诚的；忠实的merry|a.|happy and cheerful|愉快的，高兴的 festival|n.|C a day or time when people celebrate sth.|节日 festive|a.|merry;joyous|喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的drai

5、n|vt.|1.使筋疲力尽；使疲劳2.h.|使排走；使流出exhaust|vt.|make sb.extremely tired|使精疲力竭 exhausted|a.|extremely tired|疲惫不堪的|customary|a.惯常的；习惯的 sweatshirt|n.|C|长袖运动衫leather|n.|U animal skin which has been specially treated|皮；皮革knit|vt.|make sth.with wool using long needles or a special machine|编织cowboy|n.|C|牛仔costume

6、|n.|服装；戏装ceremony|n.|C a formal public or religious event|仪式；典礼restrain|vt.|prevent sb.or oneself from doing sth.|克制；抑制erect|a.t|直立的，竖直的|vt.|建造；架设index|n.|索引 index finger C|食指thumb|n.|C|大拇指super|a.|very good;wonderful|极好的，绝妙的bonus|n.|1.|额外得到的东西；意外的好处2.|奖金；红利pray|v.|speak to God in order to give than

7、ks or ask for help|祈祷simplicity|n.|U the quality of being simple|简洁；朴素；单纯 Phrases and Expressions track down|find sb.or sth.after a long search|追踪到，追查到pick on|treat sb.badly or unfairly|找茬；欺负tell on|inform against sb.|告发work out|find the answer to sth.or solve sth.|找出答案；解决on ones own|alone;without h

8、elp|独自地；独立地hit/strike home|be understood and accepted|被领会reckon with|consider sth.when making plans|考虑；面对；对付call on/upon|ask sb.to do sth.|要求（某人做某事）lead up to|come before sth.important,and often cause it|作为.的先导，引起end up doing sth.以.结束get(sb.)through 帮某度难关 unit02 endurance|n.|忍耐；忍耐力moderate|a.|1.中等的，

9、适度的 2.|温和的；不极端的evidence|n.|U facts or physical signs that help prove sth.|迹象；证据 formerly|ad.|in earlier times|以前，从前journal|n.|C a magazine which is published regularly|杂志，期刊consume|vt.|1.eat or drink|吃；喝 2.消耗；花费supplement|n.增补物，补充物|vt.增补，补充bounce|v.|（使）弹回；（使）反弹respectively|ad.|separately in the orde

10、r mentioned|分别地；各自地|ratio|n.|比率；比例 childbearing|n.生孩子；生育plus|conj.并且，而且|prep.|加absorb|vt.|1.|吸收2.吸引.的注意力；使.感兴趣restrict|vt.|limit the size or amount of sth.|限制；控制liable|a.|1|易出问题的；易做坏事的|2.|易遭受.的allowance|n.|限额，定量digest|vt.|1.|消化|2.|领会；理解|digestive|a.|relating to digestion|消化的impact|n.|C an effect or

11、influence|影响；作用vessel|n.|1.|血管；脉管2.|船；舰leak|v.（使）漏；（使）渗|n.|漏洞；裂缝typical|a.|like most things of the same type|典型的；有代表性的 typically|ad.|1.usually|通常；一般|2.|典 型地；有代表性地molecule|n.|C|分子protein|n.|C,U|蛋白质calculate|vt.计算|2.估计；推测sufficient|a.|enough|足够的，充分的compound|n.|C sth.consisting of two or more different

12、 parts|复合物；化合物storage|n.|U the act of storing sth.|储存，储藏advisable|a.|that should be done in order to avoid problems|明智的；可取的yearly|a.|once a year|每年的；一年一度的physician|n.|C(AmE)a doctor|（内科）医生modify|vt.|make small changes to sth.in order to improve it|修改；改进undo|vt.|1.|取消；消除|2.|解开；松开shortcoming|n.|C a fa

13、ult that makes sb.or sth.less effective|缺点；缺陷 leafy|a.|having many leaves 多叶的，叶茂的select|vt.|choose sb.or sth.,esp.from a group 选择；挑选cereal|n.|C,U|谷类作物；谷类食物plentiful|a.|present or available in large quantities|大量的；丰富的derive|vt.|取得，得到|vi.|源自striking|a.显著的；引人注目的substance|n.|C solid or liquid materials|

14、物质interfere|vi.|介入；干涉；干扰remedy|vt.|补救；纠正|n.|1.|补救措施；补救方法|2|治疗法 Phrases and Expressions bounce back|恢复健康；振作起来in general|in most situations or for most people|大体上；通常up to|used for saying the most an amount can be|多达；高达tip sb.over the edge|使某人受不了；使某人难过得不得了out of breath|breathing fast and with difficult

15、y|上气不接下气throw up|bring food or drink up from stomach out through the mouth|呕吐go up|become higher in price,level,etc.;rise|上升；上涨interfere with|妨碍；干扰sum up|make a summary of sth.|总结，归纳；概括 unit03 leadership|n.|1|领导才能 2.U the position of being a leader|领导地位；领导权publicity|n.|1.c.|关注 2.|宣传；推广cultivate|vt.|

16、1.培养|2.|耕种，耕作comprehensive|a.|including many details or aspects of sth.|综合的；全面的controversial|a.|causing disagreement|有争议的；引起争论的suspend|vt.|1.|暂停，中止 2.hang sth.up|悬；挂strain|n.|负担；压力|vt.|1.扭伤，拉伤|2.|使关系紧张preliminary|a.|预备的；初步的magnet|n.|1.|有吸引力的人或物|2.|磁铁minority|n.|1.少数民族|2.|少数；少数派quest|n.|C a long diff

17、icult search|探寻，寻求energetic|a.|full of energy;very active|精力充沛的；充满活力的conventional|a.|of the traditional or accepted type|传统的；常规的reform|vt.改革；改进|n.|改革；改进intelligence|n.|U the ability to learn,understand,and think about things|智力；理解力controversy|n.|C,U a serious disagreement|争议，争论curriculum|n.|课程prepar

18、ation|n.|1.|准备，预备|2.准备工作；筹备工作mixture|n.|C a combination of two or more people or things|混合；混合体admission|n.|1.|进入权；准许加入 2.承认；供认outlook|n.|1.|看法，观点，态度|2.|前景，远景workshop|n.|1.|研讨会；研习班|2.车间；作坊seminar|n.|C a meeting at which a group of people discuss a subject|研讨会attendance|n.|1.出席人数|2.|出席；参加utmost|n.极限；最

19、大限度|a.最大的，极度的worthwhile|a.|值得（做）的enroll|v.|（使）登记入学；注册outset|n.|U the beginning|开端，开始optimistic|a.|believing that good things will happen in the future|乐观的fruitful|a.|having good results|富有成效的faculty|n.|1.|全体教员 2.|能力；天赋campus|n.|C,U the land and buildings of a college or university|（大学）校园jail|n.|C,U

20、the place where criminals are kept|监狱insult|vt.|侮辱；辱骂|n.侮辱；辱骂curse|vt.|诅咒；咒骂|n.诅咒；咒骂 Phrases and Expressions see.as|consider sb.or sth.to be|认为.是be scheduled to do|be arranged to do|被安排，定于over ones protest|in spite of ones protest|不顾某人的抗议put forth|show;bring sth.such as strength into action|使出；发挥com

21、plete with|including;supplied with|包括；具有do ones utmost|try as hard as one can|竭尽全力work out|find a way of doing sth.|制订；找到at the outset|at the beginning|开始kind of|slightly;to some extent|有点儿；有几分unit04 statue|n.|雕像，塑像liberty|n.|自由（权）enlighten|vt.|启发；指导monument|n.|纪念碑independence|n.|独立；自主alliance|n.|同盟

22、，联盟approve|vi.|赞成，赞许|vt.|批准；同意affection|n.|sing.,U a feeling of liking or love|喜爱；爱慕assemble|vt.|组装，装配|v.|（使）集合；（使）聚集torch|n.|1.火炬|2 手电筒|dedicate|vt.|1.|为（建筑物等）举行落成仪式 2.|奉献bay|n.湾；海湾；港湾 co-founder|n.|联合创始人 three-dimensional|a.|三维的 refashion|vt.|shape or make again|重新制作；重新塑造exaggerate|v.|夸张；夸大breast|

23、n.|C|乳房；胸部version|n.|1.l|版本|2.|叙述；说法universal|a.|1.|全体的；普遍的|2.|通用的；万能的 universally|ad.|worldwide or in all situations|普遍地；无一例外地planet|n.|1.(the)the Earth|地球|2.行星fame|n.|U the state of being famous|名声；名望interpretation|n.|C,U an explanation or understanding of sth.|阐释；说明solemn|a.|serious in behavior o

24、r style|庄严的；肃穆的；严肃的|medieval|a.|of the Middle Ages(about AD 1100-1500)|中世纪的grave|a.|1.|严肃的|2.严重的；担忧的dentist|n.|C a person whose job is to look after peoples teeth|牙科医生alongside|prep.|beside;together with|在.旁边；和.一起portrait|n.|C a picture or painting of a person|肖像；画像|buffalo|n.|C|野牛nickel|n.（美国或加拿大的）

25、五分镍币tragedy|n.|1|悲剧；不幸|2|悲剧作品settlement|n.|1 移民；拓居|2.|决定；协议frontier|n.|1.边远地区|2.(s)the limit of what is known about sth.|前沿；尖端destruction|n.|破坏；毁坏herd|n.|牧群decoration|n.|1.|装饰品|2.装饰；装饰艺术horn|n.|1.（牛、羊等的）角|2.|喇叭；号角liberate|vt.|set sb.or sth.free|解放；释放colony|n.|殖民地 meat-packing|n.肉类加工reputation|n.|名声；

26、名望inspect|vt.|1.|检查2.|视察contract|n.|C a legal written agreement|合同，契约origin|n.|1.|起源；开端2.|出身；血统evolve|vi.|develop gradually|演变；发展recruit|v.|1.|招募（新兵）|2.|招聘；吸收（新成员）poster|n.|招贴（画）；海报chin|n.下巴 Phrases and Expressions work on|spend time doing sth.|从事；致力于go ahead|start or continue to do sth.|开始；继续for sa

27、le|intended to be sold|出售，待售name after|give sb.or sth.the name of sb.or sth.else|以.命名rise to fame|become famous|成名capture ones attention|draw ones attention|吸引某人的注意力pose for|（为拍照或画像）摆姿势go against|be opposed to sth.|违背 unit05 graceful|a.|attractive;full of grace|优雅的；得体的chart|n.|C information given in

28、 the form of a picture,graph,etc.|图；图表preceding|a.|coming or going earlier in time,order,etc.|在先的；前面的decay|n.|变坏；腐烂|v.|（使）腐烂；（使）变坏vinegar|n.|U|醋pit|n.|C a hole in the ground|坑switch|n.|1.|开关；电闸|2.|改变；转换|v.|（使）改变；（使）转换skeleton|n.|1.|骨骼；骨架|2.|梗概，提要loose|a.|not firmly or tightly fixed|松动的 loosely|ad.|i

29、n a loose manner|松弛地；松动地secure|vt.|1.|固定；绑紧2.|使安全；保卫|a.|safe|安全的fluid|n.|C,U a liquid|液体drip|v.|(cause to)fall in drops|（使）滴下pulse|n.|C|脉搏straw|n.|1.吸管2.稻草；秸秆moisture|n.|U tiny drops of water on a surface,in the air,etc.|潮湿slide|vi.|(slid,slid)1.|滑动；滑行|2.y|悄悄移动；潜行thirst|n.|sing.the feeling of wantin

30、g to drink|渴，口渴procedure|n.|程序；步骤；手续liquid|n.|C,U a substance that is not a gas nor a solid|液体naked|a.|not wearing any clothes|赤身的；裸露的gown|n.|1.|罩衣；手术服|2.女裙服；女礼服famine|n.|C,U a serious lack of food,causing illness and death|饥荒lid|n.|C a cover of a container|盖，盖子jar|n.|C a glass or clay container use

31、d for storing things|罐子；坛子palm|n.|1.|手掌|2.C|棕榈树outline|n.|1.|轮廓；外形 2.|要点；大纲pillow|n.|枕头rainbow|n.虹，彩虹butterfly|n.|C|蝴蝶hint|n.|1.|迹象2.|暗示；示意ounce|n.|1.C a small amount of sth.|少量；少许|2.|盎司 quicken|v.|(cause to)become quicker|（使）变快；（使）加速interval|n.|C a period of time between two events|间隔shallow|a.|1.（

32、呼吸）微弱的 2.|浅的3.|肤浅的，浅薄的emotion|n.|C a strong human feeling such as love,hate,or anger|情感；情绪privilege|n.特权；优惠episode|n.|1.|一个事件；片段 2.|集；一集association|n.|1.|协会；社团|2.|联系；关联the pit of ones stomach|胸口；心窝feel for|search with the hands,the feet,a stick,etc.|摸索；寻找go about|start to work at sth.|着手做；开始做put up

33、a chair|把椅子拉近坐下except for|apart from|除.以外read about|读到 unit06 earthquake|n.|C(also quake)a sudden shaking of the Earths surface|地震detect|vt.|notice or discover sth.that is difficult to see,feel,etc.|发现；查出experimental|a.|实验的；根据实验的|data|n.|U facts;information|资料；信息|radon|n.|U(Rn)|氡（一种由镭的衰变而产生的放射性气态元素）

34、wax|vi.|变大；增强|n.|蜡withstand|vt.|(withstood,withstood).|承受；顶住weld|vt.|join metals by melting their edges and pressing them together|焊接joint|n.|1.|接头；接缝；接合处2.|关节|a.|共有的；联合的architect|n.|建筑师；设计师column|n.|1.柱；支柱 2.列；栏horizontal|a.|flat and level|水平的beam|n.|1.|梁；横梁|2.C a line of light|光线；光束vertical|a.|垂直的

35、；竖的pillar|n.|1.|柱子；柱状物|2.|顶梁柱；骨干rod|n.|C a long thin pole made of wood or metal|杆；竿；棒|enclose|vt.|1.(usu.passive)|围住；包住|2.把.装入信封；附寄cupboard|n.|橱柜；壁橱cabinet|n.|1.储藏柜；陈列柜|2.|内阁fasten|vt.|firmly close a window,gate,etc.so that it will not open|锁好；闩好accidental|a.|happening by chance|偶然的；意外的 accidentally

36、|ad.|by chance|偶然地；意外地region|n.|C an area of a country or the world|地区；区域gallon|n.|C|（容量单位）加仑bacteria|n.|(pl.)very small living things that may cause diseases|细菌receiver|n.|1.|接收机；接收器|2.|电话听筒battery|n.|C a device that provides power for radios,cars,etc.|电池 first aid急救spade|n.|C a tool used for diggi

37、ng|锹extinguish|vt.|1.使熄灭；扑灭 2.|使破灭 extinguisher|n.灭火器handy|a.|near and easy to reach|手边的portable|a.|able to be carried or moved easily|轻便的；手提式的boot|n.|C a type of shoes that covers the foot and part of the leg|靴子fragment|n.|C a small piece of sth.that has broken|碎片；断片chaos|n.|U a state of confusion

38、and disorder|混乱；无秩序arrangement|n.|C an agreement or plan made in preparation for sth.|安排；筹备|sensible|a.|reasonable and practical|明智的；合理的crust|n.|1.外壳；地壳|2.|面包皮|probability|n.|C,U how likely sth.is to happen|可能性accuracy|n.|U the quality of being accurate|精确性，准确性|prediction|n.|预测；预言occurrence|n.|事情；事件

39、resistant|a.|1.|对.有抵抗力的|2.opposed to sth.|抵制的；对抗的precaution|n.预防；预防措施related|a.|connected in some way|有关系的in addition to|as an extra person,thing or situation to sth.|除.之外还if/when/where necessary|when it is necessary|如有必要的话agree on/upon|have the same opinion about|就.达成一致意见make a difference|have an e

40、ffect on sb.or sth.|（对某人或物）有影响/起作用 unit07 hacker|n.|黑客|modernize|v.|（使）现代化classification|n.分类，归类voltage|n.|C,U|电压 high-voltage|a.|marked by great energy|能量大的 brilliance|n.|1.|才华；才智|2.|光亮；光辉corridor|n.|走廊；通道volt|n.|C|伏（特）（电压单位）dean|n.|（大学）学院院长；系主任conservation|n.|1节约|2.U the protection of sth.|保护spoke

41、sman|n.发言人headquarters|n.|总部maximum|a.|最大的；最多的|n.最大量；最大值|punctual|a.|准时的gear|n.排挡recreation|n.|娱乐；消遣receptionist|n.接待员visa|n.|签证commercial|a.|relating to business|商用的；商业的baggage|n.|U cases,bags,etc.that one carries when traveling|行李tourism|n.|U the business of providing service for people who travel

42、|旅游业excursion|n.|C a short journey or trip|短途旅行sightseeing|n.观光，游览 multitasking|n.|多项任务处理能力multiple|a.|involving many people,things or events|多样的；多重的frame|n.|（网络）页面|2.|框架；边框videophone|n.|可视电话bat|vt.|hit the ball with a bat in cricket or baseball|击（球）panel|n.|专门小组procession|n.|1.一连串的人或物|2.C|行列；队伍cloc

43、kwise|ad.&a.|顺时针的（地）quiz|vt.查问；盘问|n.|问答比赛；问答游戏vague|a.|not clear or definite|模糊的；不明确的politics|n.|1.|手腕；权术|2.|政治conquer|vt.|gain control over sb.or sth.|征服；攻克deadly|a.|1.|致命的|plete|彻底的；十足的competitor|n.|C sb.that is competing with another|竞争者claw|vt.|pull or take hold of sth.,using claws or fingers|拉；

44、抓interpret|vt.|解释|v.|口译 interpreter|n.|1.解释程序|2.口译员|visionary|v.有预见的人；有远见的人|a.有 预见性的；有远见的brick|n.|C a hard block of baked clay that is used for building houses|砖hardware|n.|1|（计算机的）硬件2.金属器具series|n.|C a number of similar things that come one after another|系列bundle|vt.|捆扎，捆绑|n.捆；束export|vt.|出口|n.|出口；

45、输出|roughly|ad.|not exactly;about|大致上；大约mushroom|vi.|grow and develop fast|迅速发展|n.|C|蘑菇surf|v.（网上）冲浪|vi.d|冲浪distribute|vt.|1.|提供；配送2.分发；分配 distributor|n.|销售者；分销商 without(a)doubt|(used to emphasize an opinion)definitely|无疑地stem from|be caused by sth.or develop as a result of sth.|源于；来自put in|spend tim

46、e or energy doing sth.|投入（时间或精力）做某事in high gear|doing sth.with great effort or energy|全力以赴on the subject of|in talking about;about|谈到；关于.in the interest(s)of|in order to achieve or protect sth.|为了.起见bat out|do sth.quickly,esp.in a rushed manner|匆匆作出；草草做完work on|spend time producing or improving sth.

47、|从事；致力于by name|using the name of sb.or sth.|以名字；指名道姓地claw ones way|艰难地走到某处 unit08 implication|n.|1.可能的影响（或后果）2.d|含义；暗示clone|vt.|使无性繁殖；克隆|n.无 性 繁 殖 的 个体；克隆fiction|n.|U stories about imaginary people and events|小说draft|vt.起草；草拟|n.|草稿；草案|guideline|n.|.|指导方针；行动纲领commission|n.|委员会prohibit|vt.|forbid,esp.

48、by law|禁止；使不可能relativity|n.|U the state of being relative|相对性split|v.|(split,split)|（使）裂开；（使）破裂generate|vt.|cause sth.to exist;produce|使存在；产生|mount|vi.|增加；上升|vt.|登，爬|category|n.|C a type,or a group of things having the same features|种类；范畴transplant|n.|1.|移植的器官或植物|2.|（组织或器官的）移植|vt.nucleus|n.|C(pl.nuc

49、lei)the central part of a living cell|细胞核DNA|n.|U|脱氧核糖核酸ribbon|n.|缎带；丝带genetic|a.|of genes|遗传的；遗传学的intact|a.|complete and not damaged|完整无缺的，完好的gene|n.|C|基因twin|n.孪生儿，双胞胎resemble|vt.|be similar to sb.or sth.,esp.in appearance|像；类似biology|n.|U the scientific study of living things|生物学minor|a.|较小的；低级的；

50、次要的detection|n.|U the process of detecting sb.or sth.|发现；探测breed(bred,bred)|vi.|produce babies|繁殖；产仔|vt.饲养organ|n.|器官donor|n.|C a person who gives money,blood,etc.to help others|捐赠者fatal|a.|1.causing death|致命的|2.|毁灭性的 nonfatal|a.|not fatal|非致命的tissue|n.|1.U|（动植物细胞）组织|2.C|纸巾technician|n.|技术人员；技师infan