五年级上数学计算练习题.pdf

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1、1/10 五年级上数学计算练习题计算练习一一、直接写得数1-0.01=0.20.3=0.32 0.4=0.5-0.05=2.5+6.5=10.01=100.5=2.45=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算13.6+(4.28+6.4)+5.72 147.3 28.471.6 139.46(58.74+19.46)1.2570.8 8.64.5+18.44.5 12.4 0.25 计算练习二一、直接写得数3.50.2=0.720.9=1-0.01=0.20.01=4.8+2=0.2540=9.6 32=10.37=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算（24+9.62.4）0.5 3.834.563.835

2、.44 5.63.5（7.20.4）25 3.6510.1 2.50.321.25 计算练习三一、直接写得数4.3+0.57=1.2516=25=0.810.9=5.51.45=0.71.3=9.40.01=10.12.3=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算6.13686+863.864 53.40.250.4 1015.3 7.34.6+5.47.3 7.40.99 8.5 0.241.76 计算练习四一、直接写得数20.125=2754=2.512=4.52 6.48=0.2+0.7=5.9-5=1.40.3=0.750.5=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算3.750.56.252 6.32.1

3、0.63 3.652.54 5.635 0.35201 1.3+0.69+0.7 计算练习五一、直接写得数0.81.6=2+0.03=1-0.25=1.8+0.02=8.01+0.19=3.5+6.5=612=8.40.4=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算12.399+12.3 0.38+9.63.2 5.4 7.6-(3.05+2.6)2/10 6.30.52 2704.5 203.77.3 计算练习六一、直接写得数50.7=10.25=12.58=0.160.4=0.0420=162.5=55.81000=6.0310=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算6.3+4.82+3.70.82 3071

4、0.1 0.4518 13243.756.3 0.32 12.52.5 5.61.25 计算练习七一、直接写得数3.4-1.4=7.82-7.2=2.199.1=10.10.89=0.680.42=8.15.1=0.7280.24=0.80.18=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算7.6217.6 721.258 7.32.77.32.7（7.715.4）7 9.934 1.51.28.81.5 计算练习八一、直接写得数0.89-0.25=0.5400=19.9+11.1=1871000=1+3.89=0.081 10=7510=10035.22二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算4.78.35.38.

5、3 7.1241.124 4502.52 12.58.8（1251.25）0.8 3.50.43.50.6 计算练习九一、直接写得数2.50.42.450.2240.90.523.9910 3.522.558.47二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算39（1.35）2.2 40.64 4.8352.175 423.5 26.70.55 7.5 48.42.7851.60.48 计算练习十一、直接写得数0.87=1.57=1.02810.3250.60.90.33.50.22.01 0二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算4.8+8.63+5.2+0.37 5.93+0.19+2.81 1.76+0.195+

6、3.24 3/10 2.35+1.713+0.287+7.65 1.57+0.245+7.43 6.02+3.6+1.98 计算练习十一一、直接写得数100.050.1370.211000.7 40.0544 0.32.3 43.250二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算0.134+2.66+0.866 1.27+3.9+0.73+16.1 7.54.96.5 3.070.381.62 1.293.72.71 6.3 82.451.55 计算练习十二一、直接写得数0.450300.12.634.120.350.27.50.110.083.50.01二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算3.251.790.5

7、91.75 23.40.813.47.2 0.32403 3.20.364.81.64 1.233.40.236.6 0.2536 计算练习十三一、直接写得数1.250.253.90.394.85.20.50.4 40.253 48.192.54二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算12.7（3.70.84）36.541.764.54 0.250.734 7.60.80.27.6 0.85199 0.258.54 计算练习十四一、直接写得数60.0253.66.30.05403.50.90.3=10.060.093090.5二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算1.288.60.728.6 12.50.960

8、.8 10.49.60.35 0.8（4.31.25）3.123.1299 28.610128.6 计算练习十五一、直接写得数1.2582.634.1 20.350.27.50.10.90.310.0690.5=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算4/10（4.236.17）0.8 0.8615.7 0.8614.7 2.4102 147.322.68 2.648.677.3611.33 2.311.20.5 计算练习十六一、直接写得数1.2580.20.48.21.86.40.8=3.90.3=0.242=0.10.2=1.43=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算（2.50.25）0.4 9.161.

9、50.59.16 3.6 3.60.5 4.51.8 4.23.5 9300.65 计算练习十七一、直接写得数3.20.4=0.320.08=0.70.01=2.90.1=10.02=0.90.45=280.4=5.8-0.5=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算63.42.50.4 4.91.4 3.9（1.35）（7.71.54）0.7 2.52.4 2.745 计算练习十八一、直接写得数0.57-0.5=6.2+0.08=8+1.04=6.23.1=7.3+1.4=3.9-2=0.2+1.8=1-0.35=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算0.351.2520.8 32.40.90.1 32.4

10、150.25 7028 15（0.150.4）4.25 2.50.17 计算练习十九一、直接写得数0.6+0.24=0.58-0.4=0.8+0.35=0.8+0.3=0.35+0.21=12.3 10=2.310=0.1610=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算(1.250.125)8 7.741.5 1.52.26 215.65.6 36.541.764.54 23.40.813.47.2 13.7 0.253.74 计算练习二十一、直接写得数0.46+0.34=1-0.78=2.73=9.30.93=0.250.74=0.54 18=0.0254.4=7.38-5.88=二、下列各题怎样算简

11、便就怎样算4.91.4 0.85199 3.20.2512.5 5/10 3.6102 3.723.56.283.5 36.83.96.1 计算练习二十一一、直接写得数0.760.6=3.64=500.5=100.01=2.58.5=10-0.1=0.50.7=3.18 2.02=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算15.612.115.62.1 4.87.87.85.2 324.90.9 4.8100.1 56.59.956.5 7.0910.8 0.87.09 计算练习二十二一、直接写得数0.40.01=1.25 16=3.41.01=3.21.6=8.82.20.75 4=5000.01=6.

12、20.3=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算25.48(9.4 0.52)4.23.5 3201.258 18.769.918.76 3.522.50.4 3.94.16.15.9 计算练习二十三一、直接写得数3.64=0.760.6=2.58.5=10-0.01=0.40.01=1.25 16=3.41.01=3.21.6=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算5.63.5 9.60.80.4 4.299 4.2 17.8(1.78 4)0.491.4 1.252.532 计算练习二十四一、直接写得数8.82.20.75 4=5000.01=6.20.3=2540=5.25=0.354=0.2 2.4=

13、二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算15.20.254 0.89100.1 146.5(2346.5)3.834.563.835.44 4.3612.5 8 9.7999.7 计算练习二十五一、直接写得数10.6=48=0.161.6=10.81=0.76-0.6=3.7+3=2.5+8.5=10-0.01=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算27.53.77.53.7 8.542.50.4 0.65101 6/10 12.480.125 5.61.250.8 8.9 1.01 计算练习二十六一、直接写得数0.40.01=1.25 16=3.41.01=3.21.6=8.82.2=0.75 4=5000.

14、01=6.20.3=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算3.92.73.97.3 1.80.125 0.8 12.79.912.70.1 215.65.6 15.02-6.8-1.02 5.411-5.4 计算练习二十七一、直接写得数500.5=500.5=9.80.01=6.525=3.50.2=0.72 0.9=1-0.01=0.2 0.01=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算2.316+2.323+2.3 9.43-（6.28-1.57）3.654.73.65 3.7 4657 4346 13.7 0.253.74 0.79199 计算练习二十八一、直接写得数4.8+2=0.2540=6.5-5.

15、6=1.250.8=2.5+6.5=10.01=100.5=2.45=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算1010.87-91 0.87 10.716.1-15.110.7 0.79 199 4.8+8.63+5.2+0.37 5.93+0.19+2.81 1.76+0.195+3.24 计算练习二十九一、直接写得数0.4+0.4 0.1=8.28.2+8.2=0.10.10.9=0.10.10.1=0.10.10.1=0.10.10.1=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算2.35+1.713+0.287+7.65 1.57+0.245+7.43 6.02+3.6+1.98 0.134+2.66+0.8

16、66 1.27+3.9+0.73+16.1 7.54.96.5 计算练习三十一、直接写得数0.980.8=4.5+5=0.05 0.1=0.12516=0.20.30.1=2.50.42.50.4=2.732.73=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算7/10 3.070.381.62 1.293.72.716.3 82.45 1.55 3.251.790.591.75 23.40.813.47.2 0.32403 计算练习三十一一、直接写得数480.16=90.01=2.6+5.8=161.6=0.851.5=9-0.09=0.639=990.25=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算3.20.364.

17、81.64 1.233.40.236.6 0.2536 12.7（3.70.84）36.541.764.54 0.250.734 计算练习三十二一、直接写得数0.752=3.2-0.32=850.05=70.25=0.70.90.70.9=8.8-0.780.1=4(1.50.25)=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算7.60.80.27.6 0.85199 0.258.54 1.288.60.728.6 12.50.960.8 10.49.60.35 计算练习三十三一、直接写得数0.40.02=3.57.6=1.233=2.42.5=0.90.01=2.450.2486.32.1二、下列各题怎样

18、算简便就怎样算0.8（4.31.25）3.123.1299 28.610128.6 0.8615.70.8614.7 2.4102 2.311.20.5 计算练习三十四一、直接写得数3.0510=0.98100=12.710=1.05100=1.20.40.41.3=2.40.62.40.6=7.54.87.54.8=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算147.322.68 2.648.677.3611.33 7028（2.50.25）0.4 9.161.50.59.16 3.63.60.5 计算练习三十五一、直接写得数0.0710=67 1000=3.41.4=7.827.2=2.199.1=10

19、.10.89=0.680.42=8.15.1=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样8/10 算4.51.8 4.23.5 9300.6 5 63.42.50.4 4.91.4 3.9（1.3 5）计算练习三十六一、直接写得数0.7280.24=0.8 0.18=10.730.680.040.30.4 2.51.2581.65二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算（7.71.4）0.7 2.5 2.4 15（0.15 0.4）0.351.2520.8 32.4 0.90.132.4 150.25 计算练习三十七一、直接写得数0.30.014 0.55.10.170.281.40.90.459.6 1610.01

20、 0.01 1二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算490.25 0.2536 3.65 10.1 3.20.2512.5 2.7 45 2.53.2 1.25 计算练习三十八一、直接写得数7.51.50.81 930.510 254.80.160 3.893.5211.80.3二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算4.56-(2.56+1.25)4.56-(2.56-1.25)5.78+(2.47-1.78)6.87+(3.13+0.58)12.75+(2.19+7.25)3.79-(2.79+0.5)计算练习三十九一、直接写得数2.542.340.661.841.30.50.251.72.50.52.50

21、.5=0.1258=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算17.8(1.78 4)（2.50.25）0.4 0.8（4.31.25）15（0.15 0.4）12.5322.5(1.250.125)8 9/10 计算练习四十一、直接写得数25=8.8+0.12=9.70.97=0.365=00.24=10.25=0.360.12=0.20.05=二、下列各题怎样算简便就怎样算5.450.40.25 7.5（7.50.4）（7.71.4）0.7 12.58.8 2.544 3.6510.1 3.9（1.3 5）苏教版五年级上学期数学计算检测一、直接写得数（1/题；共 19）0.760.6=3.64=500

22、.5=100.01=8.82.20.754=5000.01=90.01=500.5=1.250.8=10.01=70.25=0.720.9=0.2540=0.851.5=2.4 5=2.50.42.50.4=2.70.3 2.70.3=0.9201.7二、竖式计算；前两题需验算；后两题结果保留两位小数（3/题；共 12）5.83.2750.751.21.870.21102.4=6.4 厘米4.5 厘米2.4 分米1.8 分米3 分米三、求下列图形的面积（3/题；共 6）四、下列各题怎样简便就怎样算（1/题；共 63）3.458.716.551.3 2.54.4 45.55（6.82 15.55）0.03(1.34-0.84)10.93.74+0.9 3.610.1 1.251.70.8 8.545.98 2.50.321.25 39（0.53.9）3.5-(21.5)7.34.6+5.47.3 10/10 53.40.250.4 0.75+0.250.1 0.4518 423.5（7.20.4）25 4.7（4.7 3.2）