牛津译林九年级上学期英语知识点汇总-Unit4.pdf

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1、Unit4 Growing up知识点归纳一、词组、短语归纳Welcome to the unit 1.on one s mind 找在心上，惦念2.grow up 成长，长大3.learn about the world 了解这个世界4.in different times 在不同的时期5.through the Internet 通过因特网6.a great deal information 大量的信息Reading7.try out for sth.參加，选拔(或试演）8.lose heart 泄气，灰心9.score 20 points 得了 20 分10.change ones mi

2、nd 改变主意11.become leader of the team 成长为队里的领导者12.succeed in doing sth；成功地做某事13.take notice of sb.注意到某人14.have many great achievements 获得许多伟大的成就15.never give up 从不放弃Grammar and Integrated Skills and Study Skills16.break out 爆发17.a record of的记录18.become a symbol of the victory 成为胜利的一个标志19.go into hidin

3、g 躲藏起来20.die of illness 死于疾病21.write down her thoughts 写下她的想法22.in fear of ones life 为生命安全担忧23.find something unusual 发现些不專常的事24.to one surprise 令人惊讶的是25.medical research 医学研究Useful sentences:26.Whats on your mind,Eddie?埃迪,在想什么呢?27.I m growing too big for my house now.对我的家来说,我现在已经长得太大了。28.Books allo

4、w me to learn about people in different times and places,and I can read them whenever I want to.书让我了解不同时代和地方的人们。我随时可以看。29.As soon as you click the mouse,theres a great deal of information.就在你点击鼠标的时候,就会有大量的信息。30.He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.他训练得更加努力，而且使得教练改变了他的主意。31.H

5、owever,no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall.然而,没有大学想要邀请他打篮球赛,仅仅因为他只有170 厘米高。32.As a result,he succeeded in getting a scholarship.结果,他成功地获得了奖学金。33.He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.在全美篮球协会发现他之前1 他在那儿待大約一年。34.Throug

6、h hard work.Spud Webb proved that size and body type doesn t matter you can do almost anything if you never give up.通过努力，斯伯特?韦伯证明了高矮瘦胖不重要，只要你永不放弃，没有什么你做不到的。35.World War broke out in Europe in 1939 and ended in 1345.第二次世界大战于1939 年爆发于欧洲,并于 1945 年结束。36.It was a record of that time,and it has also becom

7、e a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.这个日记是对那个时期的一个记录,这也成了人类精神胜利的一个标志.37.I admire these children for their courage.我羡慕这些孩子的勇气38.Although we live in peace,some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.尽管我们生活在和平年代,世界上其他地区的一些孩子还在为生命安全担优。39.You will not find anythin

8、g unusual about him until you learn more.你将找不到任何有关他的不寻常的事,直到你了解更多。40.To my surprise,he has decided to donate his body for medical research 一after his death.令我惊讶的是,他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。二、知识点words 1.on ones mind 挂在心上；惦念in one s mind 在某人脑海中change ones mind 改变注意2.in different times 在不同的时代3.whenever 无论何时every

9、 time Whenever you go there，I will follow you.4.through 以；凭借through the Internet 凭借因特网through穿过（内部）across（表面）We will go the forest.Walk the road when the traffic light is green.1.as soon as 一-就-（主将从现）I will tell him the good news as soon as he（come）back.6.a great deal of+u 大量；许多a great deal of water

10、 I have information.(大量的)2.try out for sth 参加选拔（或试演）我将参加校足球队选拔。I will the school football team.3.lose heart 泄气；灰心He isn t good at English，but he doesnt（泄气）.9.score twenty goals 得了二十分10.change one s mind 改变主意11.lead 带领leader领导者He is our（lead）.12.name 命名named 名叫He is a boy（name）Tom.13.a university 一所大

11、学14.simple simply adv.仅仅；简直He is（simple）too clever.No university would invite him to play basketball（simple）because he was only 170cm.15.nation 国家national 国家的This is our（nation）basketball team.16.succeed vi 成功succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事success n.成功successful 成功的successfully成功地As a result，he succeede

12、d in（get）a scholarship.17.although 尽管；虽然不能与 but 连用可与still 连用it is raining hard，they are still working in the field.18.graduate from 从-毕业He this school last year.19.force sb.to do sth 强迫某人做某事The police forced them（leave）here.be forced to do sth 被迫做某事He is forced（work）twelve hours a day.20.remain ther

13、e 逗留在那儿I will(逗留)here for three days.21.take notice of 注意；察觉在课堂上，老师总是注意他。The teacher always him in class.22.achieve 达到achievement n.成就；成绩He had many great（achieve）.23.matter 动词要紧；有重大影响It doesnt matter.没关系24.Don t be against laws.不要违反法律。25.break out 爆发World War broke out in Europe.26.go into hiding 躲

14、藏起来27.die of(内因)/from（外因）死于The old man illness.（死于）28.Germany 德国German 德国的；德国人复数为Germans 29.think 名词为thought 想法；看法thoughtful 考虑周到的30.courage 勇气encourage v.鼓励encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事His parents often encourage him（study）hard.31.in fear of ones life 为生命安全担忧32.unusual 不寻常的Is there anything（usual）

15、in todays newspaper？33.to one s surprise 令某人惊奇的是34.search 搜查research 研究；调查medical research 医学研究35.die死，动词过去式 died dying将死的，形容词dead 死的形容词death 死 名词His（die）makes his friends sad.Welcome to the unit 1.on one s mind 挂在心上；惦念Don t bother him.He has got a lot on his mind.他烦心事够多了。2.be worried about 担心worry

16、about worry使担心3.grow up 长大；成长4.What s up?怎么了？5.主句（现在完成时）+从句since（一般过去式）自从我出生以来，我就住在这儿。I(live)here since I was born.6.grow too big for my house 长得太大我房子住不下7.That s all right.没关系8.build another one for yourself 为你自己再造一个9.wake up v.醒来；叫醒wake me up 叫醒我10.not until 直到 才（主将从现）I will not tell him about it u

17、ntil he（come）back.I didn t go to bed until 10 oclock last night.11.finish doing sth 完成做某事He has finished（read）this book.12.learn about 了解learn a lot about 了解许多关于.learn to do sth 学做某事He is learning(sing).13.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth.We are not allowed(be)late for school.14.as soo

18、n as 一 就 (主将从现)I will tell him the news as soon as he（come）back.15.a great deal of 大量的；许多a great deal of information（接不可数名词）16.in different times and places 在不同时期和地方Reading Integrated skills and Task 1.be good at/do well in sth./doing sth.擅长做某事1.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人2.pay no attention to 别注意-3.be proud o

19、f 以-而自豪be proud to do sth.自豪做某事=take pride in 4.one of the top students 尖子生之一5.seem much happier 似乎快乐得多7.make progress 取得进步make great progress 取得更大进步make little progress 几乎没取得进步6.read English aloud 大声读英语7.go over 复习10.as-as possible 尽可能-as often as possible/one can/could as soon as possible 尽快1.corr

20、ect-correctly 正确地incorrect-incorrectly 2.pronounce-pronunciation n.发音3.Thank you.回答：That s OK.That s all right.You re welcome.Not at all.My pleasure.Don t mention it.4.else 修饰不定代词或疑问代词放在其后who else anything else something else 5.give up doing sth./stop doing sth.放弃做某事6.keep it to yourself 不将-说出去；将-埋藏

21、在心底7.be unhappy with 对-不满意be satisfied with对-满意18.be of ones age 与-同龄His brother is(与我同龄).Many students(与我同龄的)have this problem.19.care too much about 关心-太多20.shout at 朝-大喊三、核心语法before、after、when和 while 引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。When the weather is good，my grandpa likes going fishing.The sun c

22、ame out after the storm stopped.我们可以用before、after、when和 while 引导时间状语从句，这些词既可放在句首，也可放在句中。1）before 意思是“在-之前”表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。如：Close the windows before you leave the room，please.2)after 意思是“在-之后”，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。如：I went to school after I finished my breakfast.3)when 意思是“当-的时候”，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。如：The da

23、ys get longer when spring comes.When 引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是瞬时性的。4）while 意思是“当-时”，强调主句动作和从句动作是同时发生。While my sister was sweeping the floor，I was washing the dishes.注意：While 引导的从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。While 还可以表示“在-期间”，表示主句动作发生在从句的动作进行的过程中。如：While the boys were playing football，it rained.注意：在when 和 while 引导的从句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be 动词时，可以省略主语和be 动词，构成 when/while+-ing 结构。如：When（she is）in trouble，she always asks for my help.Youd better do sth.回答为:That s a good idea.Good idea.Sounds good.It sounds good.