英语原创卷(新课标03)高三上学期期末教学质量检测原创卷(考试版).pdf

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1、第1页/共5页绝密 启用前|试题命制中心2019 届高三上学期期末教学质量检测原创卷03 英语（考试时间：90 分钟试卷满分：120 分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Job

2、offered Shop Clerk We are seeking someone who has graduated from high school or college to join our team.Three years of increasingly responsible working experience is required.Besides，applicants should have a good telephone manner，good interpersonal skills.Working conditions are primarily inside an

3、office environment.More details:Please contact 202 962 1440.Waiter/Waitress Job requirements:Ability to work with the public.Years of experience related to the job preferred.Languages asked for:French and English.Job status:Permanent full-time day；evening；weekend.More details:Please contact 202 962

4、1100.Box Office Ticket Seller San Jose Earthquakes(San Jose，CA)The San Jose Earthquakes are currently hiring part-time box office sellers for their 2019 events at Avaya Stadium.The successful applicant must have the ability to access and accurately input information using complex computer system.Pre

5、vious Box Office/Sales experience is a plus，but not required.Call San Jose Earthquakes at 202 962 2293 for more information.Laboratory Assistant High School Diploma/Equivalent Required.Experience Preferred.Job knowledge:Must be able to communicate effectively with all hospital personnel and present

6、a courteous and professional manner to the public.This position requires knowledge in the care of patients served as indicated：infant(婴儿)birth up to one year，childhood and adolescence is one year to 17 years，adult is 18 to 65 years and geriatric(老年人)is 65 years and above.Please come to Harris Medica

7、l Center for further information.1.Which of the following must require working experience?A.Shop Clerk.B.Waiter/Waitress.C.Box Office Ticket Seller.D.Laboratory Assistant.2.If you apply for the job as a laboratory assistant，you need _.A.speak French and English B.have previous sales experience C.hav

8、e the ability to use computers D.go to Harris Medical Center in person for more details 3.In which job offered is the applicants age required?A.Shop Clerk.B.Box Office Ticket Seller.C.Laboratory Assistant.D.None of the above.B Some people prefer enjoying travel for themselves，while others want to sh

9、are it.Sharing-focused travel The desire to share our experiences has led to an increase in technology becoming a primary reason for travel，with research finding that two-fifths of the youths born around the year 2019 are actually choosing their travel destination based on how convenient it is for t

10、hem to share travel experience through the internet.An added factor leading people to use technology on holiday is the new laws which came into play on 15th June which mean roaming charges(手机漫游费)across Europe are removed，so phone users no longer need worry about costs involved in making calls or usi

11、ng the internet when abroad making it easier than ever to keep in touch and share content with those at home.Whether it s to research must-see things in the area，compare hotel prices，or simply use digital maps to help us get around，there is no doubt that technology plays an increasing role in our tr

12、avels.As a result，it s increasing the travel experience by making it simpler to plan visits and stay safe.Living like a local With GPS it s never been easier to explore hidden locations，while staying confident that you re safe off the beaten track.AroundMe is an app that locates the user s position

13、and shows recommendations，reviews and attractions，along with distances from where they are，offering up a whole new side of a destination that otherwise may go unknown.Having access to regularly updated travel reviews opens up plenty of choices，meaning travelers can be free to choose destinations as

14、they will be able to access recommendations as they go.Holiday-goers don t have to worry about too carefully planning a trip and can concentrate on enjoying the experience.4.What or who is a primary reason for travel?A.The new laws.B.The desire to share our experiences.C.An increase in technology.D.

15、The youths born around the year 2019.5.What travel destination is popular with the youths born around the year 2019?A.Where roaming charges are removed.B.Where they can share travel experience through the internet easily.C.Where they can keep in touch and share content with those at home.D.Where the

16、 scene is extraordinarily beautiful and easy to get access to.6.How does technology help increase the travel experience?A.By using digital maps.B.By comparing hotel prices.C.By researching must-see things.D.By making it simpler to plan visits and stay safe.7.What can make travelers live like a local

17、?A.GPS.B.Technology.C.An app.D.AroundMe.C The term boomerang kids refers to adult children who move back into their parents house after a period of living on their own.Traditionally，Americans expect to finish their schooling，get a job，and then move out of their parents home as soon as they become fi

18、nancially independent.Unlike in other countries where it is common for adult children to live with their parents until they marry，or even after they are married，in the U.S.，adults living with their parents after graduating and getting a job is not the typical pattern.However，things may be changing.T

19、he current generation of young adults are being called the boomerang generation because the lack of jobs has driven many of them to move back in with their parents，after having lived on their own while in college or after getting a full-time job.Fewer parents are experiencing what we sometimes call

20、an empty nest，a home where the adult children leave and only the parents remain.In a study conducted by the Pew Research Center in 2019，about 30%of people ages 25 to 34 reported that they had moved back with their parents at one time or another.While many of these adult children say that this is a s

21、atisfactory situation，with over 75%of these young adults saying they like their living arrangement，sometimes it s not easy for the parents.65%parents say that it is difficult to adjust to the return of their children，especially when deciding how much help to give them.How does this living arrangemen

22、t affect the relationships between parents and adult children?About a quarter of the young adults say that their relationship with their parents has improved，a quarter say it has worsened，and about 50%say it hasn t had any effect either way.8.What does the underlined phrase boomerang kids in the fir

23、st paragraph mean?A.People who are adults but quite mentally childish.B.People who can save little money at the end of every month.C.People who care about their parents by living with them.D.People who still live on their parents when growing up.9.What s the traditional pattern in America?A.Young ad

24、ults live with their parents after graduation.B.Young adults find a full-time job with their parents help.C.Young adults live on their own and support themselves.D.Young adults go to college to get a degree.10.What may lead to the boomerang generation phenomenon?A.The tight employment market.B.Paren

25、ts overprotection.C.Lack of life experience.D.Parents fear for the empty nest.11.According to the study by the Pew Research Center，how do the majority of the parents feel about the return of their children?A.Satisfied.B.Uncomfortable.C.Acceptable.D.Unaffected.D Teachers in UK schools are trialling t

26、he use of body cameras in class to record bad pupils behaviour.At least two schools in England have introduced the equipment for constant recording with the agreement of local education authorities.The cameras，worn on teachers clothing，are set to film all the time but only save encrypted footage(加密影

27、像)when the record button is pressed，The Times reported.Teachers are advised to turn on the cameras during incidents in the classroom to deal with“constant low-level interruption”，but must give notice before doing so.Footage could also be shared with parents to involve them in addressing their childr

28、en s behaviour.Feedback from parents and schools was said to be positive，with teachers praising them as an effective deterrent(威慑物).A survey published on Wednesday questioning teachers on the idea found more than a third would be willing to wear a body camera in the classroom，with many wanting the t

29、echnology available to help fight against bad behaviour from pupils.Over one in ten believe the time will come when bodycams will be compulsory in UK schools，the Timesfound.Of the 37.7 percent who said they were in favour，some 31.6 percent said they were motivated by teacher and student safety.Among

30、 those who were not willing to use the technology，reasons included concerns about their own privacy and that of the children，as well as feeling spied on，or the potential for misuse by management.Around two-thirds of the teachers surveyedmore than 600 in total said they would feel safer in the classr

31、oom if they knew there was a camera recording everything，while 10.9 percent said they could foresee a time when bodycams are compulsory.12.When can teachers turn on the cameras in the classroom?A.Local education authorities call on schools to use.第3页/共5页B.Teachers inform the students of them.C.Lesso

32、ns are interrupted now and then.D.Lessons are going on constantly.13.Why did some teachers disagree to use the technology?A.Because they had too many secrets.B.Because they disliked to be watched over.C.Because they showed great concern on children s safety.D.Because they hated to be misunderstood b

33、y the managers.14.How many teachers surveyed supposed bodycams would be forced to use in future?A.About 400.B.About 300.C.About 200.D.Less than 100.15.How does the writer mainly develop the text?A.By analyzing.B.By listing numbers.C.By following time order.D.By following space order.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2

34、分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No one can deny the importance of honesty.Parents must try their best to teach their children to be honest from the early age.16 But this simple guide contains all the best possible methods to teach your children to be honest.Talk to your children ab

35、out honesty.Sit with your children and let them know about the importance of honesty.17 So try to highlight its importance with the help of some stories about honesty.You can talk about the real life happenings as well.Additionally，deliver them a friendly lecture regarding the importance of honesty

36、in one s life.18 Most of the children learn enough from movies and consider the actors as their role model.Ask your children to join you while watching movies and try playing the one related to honesty.For example，the famous comedy film Liar Liar highlights the disadvantages of lying and the advanta

37、ges of honesty.Introduce honesty as a home rule.You might be having some home rules for your children，add honesty to them.Let your children know that you are their best friend and always available to share their happiness and problems.19 Reward the honesty of your children.Parents are often ready to

38、 scold，but they are not always so quick to appreciate.Do not act like typical parents._20_ If your child is admitting his fault or doing something wrong，it means he is on his way to developing honesty as a habit.A.It is movie time!B.No doubt it is a big challenge.C.Follow an actor as a role model.D.

39、So，they do not need to lie at any cost.E.Forgive your children for their mistakes.F.A dry lecture on honesty can be a boring activity.G.Instead，reward the honesty of your child with praise，hugs and love.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

40、佳选项。These days，the custom that wives should cook has changed in Japan，especially people in their 20 s and 30 s tend to think so.Among 21in that age group，both husbands and wives have 22and they are very busy，so they tend to think that sharing the housework is 23.But not everyone 24because husbands d

41、o not have enough chance to know how to 25.Up to now，they have been used to seeing two 26:their mothers cook every day and their fathers 27those dishes.Recently some cooking schools for 28have opened.I have read several articles about the schools.Students of the cooking schools are mostly middle-age

42、d men who are 29of their retirement，because they work from morning to night at their 30，so they do not know how to cook.31，their wives cook 32；they have many hobbies，and they know how to enjoy their spare time.After these men retire，they tend to do nothing in their 33hours.So these men are 34to cook

43、 not only as a hobby，but also because it is necessary to them.In Japan，the famous cooks are almost all male，35the famous cooking teachers are almost all 36.I think that this tendency also 37our true beliefs:being a cook is considered a business and being a cooking teacher is considered a(n)38of cook

44、ing as housework.I believe this tendency will 39in the future.We will have many chances to cook without 40whether we are husbands or wives.21.A.lines B.teams C.classes D.couples 22.A.chances B.cars C.jobs D.houses 23.A.normal B.unfair C.lucky D.strange 24.A.comes B.agrees C.helps D.cares 25.A.cook B

45、.pay C.design D.wash 26.A.suggestions B.roles C.thoughts D.ideas 27.A.keep B.buy C.eat D.deliver 28.A.women B.lawyers C.students D.men 29.A.proud B.certain C.afraid D.convinced 30.A.office B.table C.college D.corner 观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩

46、子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了

47、大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。31.A.By the way B.On the other hand C.At f

48、irst D.As a result 32.A.peacefully B.selflessly C.alone D.well 33.A.exact B.difficult C.free D.last 34.A.learning B.affording C.promising D.hating 35.A.because B.while C.if D.as 36.A.female B.young C.professors D.adults 37.A.reacts with B.helps with C.leads to D.comes from 38.A.education B.fashion C

49、.skill D.extension 39.A.begin B.change C.continue D.stop 40.A.reporting B.proving C.imagining D.considering 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The UK s 65 plus age group is the 41(fast)growing crowd within our population，and likely to reach one in four people 42 2040.So th

50、e number of Silver surfers simply has to rise.ONS statistics(统计结果)also show that almost 25%of adults aged 65 plus now use social networking sites，but with a third of this age group 43(live)on their own.These sites are becoming 44(increase)important for the elderly to look for ways to stay connected