2020届江西省2017级高三上学期模拟考试英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2020 届江西省 2017级高三上学期模拟考试英语试卷祝考试顺利（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、

2、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What fruit does the woman use?A.Pears.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.2.What did the woman do today?A.She cleaned the car.B.She bought an umbrella.C.She listened to the weather forecast.3.When does the man usually do exercise?A.In the afternoon.B.In th

3、e morning.C.At night.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Father and daughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacher and student.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Preparing for a test.B.Eating during an exam.C.Getting a medical exam.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对

4、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Who started to make birthdays important holidays?A.The womans grandparents.B.The mans grandpar ents.C.The womans parents.7.What does the woman s mother do for the womans birthday?A.

5、She gives her a gift of jewelry.B.She cooks some special food.C.She makes some beautiful clothes.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.Why didn t the man need to study the local language?A.He already spoke it.B.He didn t want to talk to local people.C.He could communicate in English.9.How did the baker feel about th

6、e man at first?A.Happy.B.A little afraid.C.Very angry.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What kind of food does the woman cook?A.Thai.B.Chinese.C.Vietnamese.11.What does the man think of the new Chinese market?A.Its too big.B.It has good deals.C.It has few foreign products.12.According to the man,when is the

7、 best time to visit the market?A.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a store.B.At school.C.At home.14.How did the man get the mud?A.He went to the Dead Sea.B.He dug it up from the backyard.C.He bought it from an online company.15.What is t

8、he main color of the mud in the backyard?A.Brown.B.Grey.C.Black.16.Why does the girl agree to use the mud?A.She wants her skin to feel younger.B.She has some skin problems.C.She is starting to get wrinkles.听第 10段材料，回答第17至 20 题。17.What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker?A.Divi

9、ng.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.18.Why do some scientists come to Bali?A.To study volcanoes.B.To study the sea creatures.C.To study traditional artworks.19.What do most people of Bali do?A.Work in tourism.B.Do agricultural work.C.Make special clothes.20.What does the speaker think is good to do during Chine

10、se New Year?A.Drink traditional coffee.B.Do some shopping.C.Visit Buddhist temples.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节:（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中选出最佳选项。A Great holidays in Europe!Do you like the beach but want a bit more?Then come on an Active Beach holiday at one of our centers in Gr

11、eece,Turkey or Croatia.All the centers are near beautiful beaches and all offer sailing,windsurfing or waterskiing with our excellent instructors.For a change from the water,you can also book a short trip to a nearby village and visit the colorful markets or eat in a local restaurant.At the end of t

12、he day,relax in your hotel room or dance the night away at one of our open-air clubs.Who was King Arthur?Where did he live?Join us on a five-day UK Road Trip holiday.Imagine life hundreds of years ago as we visit ancient Stonehenge,Roman Bath and Tintagel Castle,the home of King Arthur.Learn the his

13、tory of these interesting places from your guide as you travel in one of our famous blue coaches.In the evenings we stop at some of the best youth hostels in the country.They have everything you need you don t even need to pack a sleeping bag!Are you bored with the usual holidays?Do you want to do s

14、omething you really enjoy?Then Fame Camp is for you!Spend a week at Hightree House in Yorkshire and learn how to play the piano,violin and guitar!Bring your tent and stay at a campsite near the house.At the end of the week try your new skills in a live performance.How many countries can you see in 2

15、1days?On our Explore Europe holiday,you can see ten!Learn about them from our best guides as you watch them go past from the window of an air-conditioned coach and stay at some of Europes top campsites on the way.Of course,we ll also have time to do the important things such as visiting the Eiffel T

16、ower in Paris,the historic Sistine Chapel in Vatican and eating apple?trud l?n V?nn.For more information about any of these holidays,call 0845 333 4523 or visit .21.Tourists who go on an Active Beach holiday .A.can do some water sports B.can cook by themselves C.will enjoy an open-air concert D.shou

17、ld bring their own sleeping bags 22.If you want to know more about Tintagel Castle,which holiday should you take?A.Fame Camp.B.Active Beach.C.UK Road Trip.D.Explore Europe.23.What can we learn about Explore Europe?A.It lasts 10 days.B.It is a coach tour.C.It is a self-guided tour.D.It goes past 21 c

18、ountries.B They were a happy family:four daughters were all in the same school in different grades.The youngest,Janice,who was in my class,seemed to be glued to her mothers skirtsTheirthree older girls took the bus to school every morning,but Janice was always driven to schoolby her mother.One Frida

19、y,Janices mother asked for a talk with me.She said in a soft voice,My husband is going to Europe on business for two weeks,and he insists that I go with him.I have tried to explain over and over that Janice needs me here.But he thinks that she will be fine without me,so I have no choice,I have to go

20、.I have told the babysitter to drive her every morning.Will you please give Janice special attention and help her?I want to be sure everything goes well for her.I told her that we would make every effort to support Janice.I even volunteered to meet Janice at her car so she would see a familiar face.

21、As a mother myself,I d like to help.Janice s mother thanked me for our understanding.On Monday morning,expecting a tearful anxious child,I planned a special program of fun and games.I waited outside to greet Janice,but just then the bus arrived and not three,but four girls got off.Janice skipped alo

22、ng joyfully,saying“goodbye”to her sisters as she ran with two friends into the classroom.I walked slowly into the classroom and called Janice over to ask how the bus ride went.Impatiently she said,“Oh,I always want to take the bus with the other kids.But Mother needs to be with me.You see there won

23、t be any more babies,so I have to be a baby a little longer.While she is away,Ill just ride the bus every day.I am five,you know.”24.Why did Janice s mother want to have a talk with the author?A.To ask her to help Janice with her homework.B.To ask her to pick up Janice every day.C.To ask her to give

24、 Janice more attention.D.To ask her to meet Janice at her car.25.What did the author not do for Janice?A.Plan a special program of fun and games.B.Wait for her outside the school.C.Greet her when she got off the bus.D.Ask about her bus ride.26.What did Janice look like on Monday morning?A.She was te

25、arful and anxious.B.She was worried about her mother.C.She missed her mother very much.D.She was happy rather than sad.27.What do we know from the passage?A.Janice is too young to go school by bus.B.Janice likes taking a bus to school.C.Janice doesnt like her babysitter.D.Janice is no longer a child

26、.C The idea of turning recycled plastic bottles into clothing is not new.During the last five years,a large number of clothing companies,businesses and environmental organizations have started turning plastics into fabric to deal with plastic pollution.But there s a problem with this method.Research

27、 now shows that microfibers could be the biggest source of plastic in the sea.Dr.Mark Browne in Santa Barbara,California,has been studying plastic pollution and microfibers for 10 years now.He explains that every time synthetic clothes go into a washing machine,a large number of plastic fibers fall

28、off.Most washing machines cant collectthese microfibers.So every time the water gets out of a washing machine,microfibers are entering the sewers and finally end up in the sea.In 2011,Browne wrote a paper stating that a single piece of synthetic(合成的)clothing can produce more than 1,900 fibers per wa

29、sh.Browne collected samples from seawater and freshwater sites around the world,and used a special way to examine each sample.He discovered that every single water sample contained microfibers.This is bad news for a number of reasons.Plastic can cause harm to sea life when eaten.Studies have also sh

30、own that plastic can absorb other pollutants.Based on this evidence,it may seem surprising that companies and organizations have chosen to turn plastic waste into clothing as an environmental“solution.”Even though the science has been around for a while,Browne explains that hes had a difficult time

31、getting companies to listen.When he asked well-known clothing companies to support Benign by Designhis research project that seeks to get clothes that have a bad effect on humans and the environment out of the market,Browne didn tget a satisfying answer.Only one women sclothing company,Eileen Fisher

32、,offered Browne funding.28.What has happened during the past five years?A.Fabric has become much stronger.B.Plastic pollution has been less serious.C.Many plastic bottles have been reused.D.Microfibers have been greatly improved.29.What does Browne think of washing synthetic clothes?A.It is adding m

33、icrofibers to the clothes.B.It is worsening environmental problems.C.It is making synthetic clothes last longer.D.It is doing great damage to washing machines.30.What can be inferred about Browne s Benign by Design research project?A.It has achieved great success.B.It hasnt got anything done.C.It is

34、 known to very few people.D.It is facing some difficulties.31.What s the best title for the text?A.Its important to learn to recycleB.Its never easy to solve pollution problems C.Recycled plastic clothing:solution or pollution?D.Are human beings moving forward or backward?D China plans to launch 156

35、 small satellites by 2025 to provide Internet services in low signal areas and places with adverse natural environment,according to China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation(CASIC).Due to environmental conditions of deserts,mountains and seas,half of the worlds population has no access to the

36、 Internet,and the information deficiency hampers local development.It will be Chinas first broadband Internet access system with small satellites hovering in low orbit,which will also help meet the needs of commercial space development.The project,named Hongyun,plans to send the first satellite by 2

37、019,and launch four more by 2020.By the end of 2025,CASIC plans to have all of the 156 satellites in operation.The Hongyun Proiect,which focuses on communication,remote sensing and navigation,can offer communication and Internet services for China and less-developed 3 countries with reduced latency.

38、Meanwhile,the project can also benefit emergency communication,sensor data collection and remote control of unmanned equipment.Currently,international maritime satellites are widely used in communications in mountainous areas and airplanes,but those satellites,36,000 kilometers above the Earth,have

39、time and signal delay as well as high cost for providing services.The small satellites sent by the Hongyun Project will hover in low orbits only hundreds of kilometers to 1,000 kilometers above the Earth,and thus could improve the Internet access.However,the low orbit satellites may face challenges

40、in power supply,as they need more energy to reduce the influence of air-resistance compared to high orbit satellites.Experiments are needed to determine whether solar energy alone is enough.32.According to the passage,_.A.156 satellites will be launched by the Hongyun Project by 2020 B.international

41、 maritime satellites can cause signal delay C.The Hongyun Project may not encourage commercial space development D.low orbit satellites are currently used widely in communications in mountainous areas 33.The underlined word“hampers”in Paragraph2 probably refers to _.A.accelerates B.determines C.prev

42、ents D.promotes 34.Which of the following is not included in the Hongyun Project?A.Communication and Navigation.B.Remote sensing.C.Data collection.D.Solar energy.35.Low orbit satellites need more energy in order to_.A.provide more accurate data B.improve the Internet access C.reduce the effect of ai

43、r-resistance D.face more challenges 第二节:（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people believe that there is some truth in the saying Laughter is the best medicine.36 Laughter helps relieve pain,strengthen the immune system and reduce stress.Laughter stimulates(激发)hormo

44、nes which make us feel happy.Laughter also increases the flow of blood throughout the body and has benefits which are similar to the ones you get by doing exercise.37 Children exposed to funny films and cartoons before major medical procedures are able to cope better with pain and anxiety.38 .These

45、are professional clowns who are sent to hospitals and wards to entertain and distract sick children.Laughter therapy has become very popular in recent years and as a result,more and more laughter clubs are starting to open up in cities and towns all over the world.At a laughter session,a trained the

46、rapist instructs the group to perform a series of exercises which are designed to produce laughter.39 And it takes them some time to get rid of their inhibitions（心理抑制）.They might even start off with fake laughter,but this doesn t matter because our bodies cant tell the difference,and the results are

47、 the same.Moreover,laughter is contagious（传染的).40 So next time you feel ill,stressed out or depressed,try watching a funny film or try remembering an amusing incident in your life.You will soon feel better.A.If one person starts giggling,it is unavoidable that everyone else will be drawn in.B.Laught

48、er helps you focus.C.This finding has led to so-called clown doctors.D.In fact,research done by scientists has shown that laughter has a lot of health benefits.E.Laughter makes the world a better and more colorful place.F.Some people may find the idea embarrassing at first.G.Using laughter therapy i

49、n childrens hospitals has proven to be invaluable.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中,选出最佳选项填入空白处。Winters are always long and cold in North China.The winter of 2008 was especially tough in one southwestern city,41 it became extremely cold and it wa

50、s also a difficult time for me.What was worse,a(n)42 injury happened to me and it might keep me in bed for several months,“Just in time for the Spring Festival,”my mother said to me,sighing.But how could I feel the 43 when the snow was so heavy and I had months of physical 44 ahead?One day I was doi