pep小学四年级英语上册各单元知识点归纳.pdf

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1、四年级英语上册基 础知识汇总Unit 1 My classroom 单词classroom 教室window 窗户blackboard 黑板light 电灯picture 图画door 门floor 地板computer 计算机teachers desk 讲台wall 墙fan 扇子near 在?旁边really 真的TV 电视clean 打扫help 帮助Let s spell:a-e e?cake 蛋糕face 脸n ame 名字make 制作hate 讨厌 date 日期a?cat 猫dad 爸爸hat 帽子cap 棒球帽map 地图句型：1 We have a new classroo

2、m.我们有一个新教室。2 Let s go and see让我们一起去看看吧。3 Whats in the classroom?教室里面有什么？One blackboard,one TV,many desks?4 Where is it?它在哪儿？Its near the window.它在窗户旁边。5 It s so big.它很大。6 Let s clean the classroom.让我们一起打扫教室吧。7 Let me clean the windows.让我来擦窗户。8 Look!This is the new classroom.The door is orange.(看！这是新

3、的教室。门是橙色的。）短语：1.地点类：on the wall 在墙上near the window 在窗户 旁边under 在?下面in the classroom在教室 里2.动作类：open the door/window开门/开窗turn on the light 开灯sweep the floor扫地put up the picture张贴（挂）图画 close the door/window 关门/关窗clean the desks and chairs 清洁桌椅 clean the windows 擦窗户clean the fish bowl 清理鱼缸clean the clas

4、sroom打扫教室clean the teacher sdesk 清洁讲台clean the blackboard 擦黑板3.其他类：a new classroom一间新教室excuse me 劳驾，对 不起语法点：where 引导的是特殊疑问句，“哪里”，看到 where 就要想到 地点，方位词，例如 on,in,under,near等语法点：let s=let us 让我们；let me 让我答语、答句1、-Where is it?(它在哪儿？）-It snear the window.(它在窗户的旁边）2、-What s in the classroom?教(室里有什么？）-One bl

5、ackboard,one TV,many desks and chairs(.一块黑板，一台电视，许多的桌子和 椅 子。）13、-Let s clean the classroom!我(们打扫教室吧。）-OK.(好。）4、-Let me help you.(让我帮你吧！）-Thank you.(谢谢你。）5、We have a new classroom.我(们有一个新的教室。）-Really?真的吗？Unit 2 My schoolbag 单词schoolbag 书包Chinese book 语文书English book 英语书maths book 数学书storybook 故事书cand

6、y 糖果notebook笔记本toy 玩具key 钥匙lost 丢失so much非常的cute 可爱的heavy 重的one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5 six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10 eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 20 a candy some candies a toy three toys a key five key s a

7、notebook four notebook s a kite six kite s an apple eight apples Let s spell:i-e a?like 喜欢kite 风筝five 五nine 九rice 米饭fine 好nice 好ice 冰i i big 大的six 六fish 鱼pig 猪句型:1.I have a new schoolbag我.有一个新书包。I have an E nglish book anda Chinese book.我有一本英语书和一本语文书。I have three keys,an egg,a pen and a notebook in

8、my des我k.书桌里有三把钥匙，一个鸡蛋，一支笔和一本笔记本。2.-What s in your schoolbag?你书包里有什么？-An English book,a maths book,three storybooksand.一本英语书，一本数学书，三本故事书和,3.-What colour is it/(are they)?它/（它们）是什么颜色的？-It s/(They re)blue and white.它/（它们）是蓝白色的。4.-How many storybooks do you have?你有多少本故事书？-Eight.八本。短语:1.地点类：in your hand

9、 在你的手 里on your English book 在 你的英语书上under your schoolbag 在你的书包下面near your pencil box 在你的铅笔盒旁边2.动作类：Put your Chinese bookin your desk.把语文书放在你的课桌里Put your pencil box on your English book.把文具盒放在你的英语书上2Put your maths bookunder your schoolbag 把数学书放在你的书包下Put your erasernear your pencil box 把橡皮放 在 你的文具盒 旁边

10、其他类:have a new schoolbag有一个新书包black and white 黑白相间的语法点：what colour 引导的也是特殊疑问句，问的是颜色，回答中肯定有例如purple,red 等表示颜色的词。H ow many 询问多少，用数量回答（Four、eight?）答语、答句1、-Whats in your schoolbag?(你的书包里有什么？）-An English book anda Chinese book.(一本英语书，一本语文书。）2、-What colour is it?(它是什么的？）-It sblue and white.(它是蓝白色的。）3、-Her

11、e it is!(它在这儿。）-Thank you so much!(非常感谢。）=Thank you a lot.=Thank you.=Thanks.4、Excuse me.I lost my schoolbag.(打扰一下，我丢失了我的书包。）Unit 3 My friends 单词strong 强壮的tall 高的friendly 友好的quiet 安静的short 矮的/短的thin 瘦的fat 胖的hair 头发（long hair 长发，short hair 短发）shoe 鞋（shoes 两只鞋子）glasses 眼镜bag 包hat 帽子his 他的her 她的or 或者ri

12、ght 正确的Let s spell:o-e?nose 鼻子note 便条Coke 可乐M r.Jones 琼斯先生hope 希望home 家rose 玫瑰O?not 不lot 许多hot 热box 盒子dog 狗lost 丢失mom 妈句型：1 I have a new friend.我有一个新朋友。2 A Chinese friend?一个中国朋友？Yes.是的。3 He stall and strong.s=is他又高又壮。（）是有I am.I have?He/Sheis?He/She has?4 I have a good friend.He s tall and strong.我有一

13、个好朋友，他长得又高又壮。5 He has short hair.他有短头发。6 My friend has glasses and his shoes are blue我.朋友戴眼镜，穿蓝色鞋子。7 You re right!你说对了。短语:an orange bag 一 个 橙 色 的 包big eyes 大 眼 睛a new friend 一 个 新 朋 友short and thin 又矮又瘦tall and strong 又高又壮brown shoes 棕色的鞋blue glasses蓝色的眼镜long hair 长发short hair 短发a green bag 一个绿色的包3语

14、法点：is：是has/have:有he 他，his 他的，she 她her 她的答语、答句1.-A boy or girl?男孩还是女孩？-A boy.男孩。2.-What s his name?他叫什么名字？-His name is Zhang Peng 他.叫张鹏。3.-What s her name?她的名字叫什么？-Her name is Amy.她的名字叫Amy.4.-Who is he?他是谁？-His name is Wu Yi fan.他叫Wu Yi fan./He is Wu Yifan.他是 Wu Yifan.5.-Who sshe?她是谁？-She is Miss Whi

15、te.她是怀特老师。6.-Who s your best friend?谁是你最好的朋友？-Mike.迈克Unit 4 My home 单词bedroom 卧室living room 客厅；起居室study 书房kitchen 厨房bathroom 卫生间phone 电话table 桌子bed 床sofa 长沙发fridge 冰箱find 找到them 他们Let s spell:u-e ju:use 使用cute 可爱的excuse 原谅，道歉tube 管道mule 骡子U?cut 切us 我们fun 开心up 向上bus 公共汽车mum 妈妈duck 鸭句型：1 Is she in the

16、 living room?她在起居室里吗？Yes,she i.s 是的，她在。No,she isn t.不，她不在。2 She s in the kitchen.她在厨房里。3 Open the door,please.请打开门。4-Where are the keys?钥匙在哪里？-They re in the door.他们在门里。Yes,they are.是的，它们是。5 Are they on the table?它们在桌子上吗？No,they aren t.不，它们不是。语法点：Is/Are 开头的句子属于一般疑问句，回答是yes或者no,然后根据句子的开头进行颠倒变化。Be(is,

17、am,are)的用法口诀我用 am，你用are，is 连着他，她，它；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。4变否定，更容易，be(am,is,are)后 not 莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。短语：1.地点类：in the study 在书房in the kitchen 在厨房in the bathroom 在浴室in your desk 在你的课桌里in your hand 在你手里on the table 在桌子上under the table在桌子下on the fridge 在冰箱上near the phone在电话旁边2.动作类：watch

18、TV 看电视read a book 看书have a snack吃点心have a nap 睡一会儿open the door 开门look at 看Go to the living room.Watch TV 去客厅，看电视Go to the study.Read a book去书房，读书Go to the kitchen.Have a snack去厨房，吃零食Go to the bedroom.Have a nap去卧室，睡觉Go to the bathroom.Take a shower.去浴室，洗澡答语、答句1.-Is she in the living room?她在客厅里吗？-No

19、,she isn t.不，她不在。/Yes,she i.s是，她在。2.-Are they near the phone?它们在电话旁边吗？-No,they aren t.不，它们不在。/Yes,they are.是的，它们在。3.-Where is the cap?帽子在哪里？-It s on the bed.它在床上。4.-Are they on the table?它们在桌子上吗？-No,they aren t.They re in the door.不，不在。它们在门上。5.-Where are the keys？（钥匙在哪儿？）-They re on the fridge.(它们在冰

20、箱上。）6.-Open the door,please.请(打开门。）-OK.（好的7.-Is she in the study?(她在书房里吗？）-No,she isn t.(不，她不在。）/Yes,she is.是，她在。8.-Is it in your hand?(它在你的手里吗？）-Yes，it is！（是的，它在。）/No,it isn t.不，它不在。温馨提示：Is/Are 开头的句子属于一般疑问句，回答是yes或者no,根据老大判断老5二和老三，通过图片或短文提供的事实进行辨认是或者否，从而确定老二还是老三。记住：No 永远只和not 或者 n t 相亲相爱哦！Unit 5 Di

21、nner s ready 单词beef 牛肉chicken 鸡肉noodles 面条（复数）soup 汤 vegetable(s)蔬菜（复数）rice 米饭fish 鱼juice 果汁milk 牛奶bread 面包water 水cake 蛋糕chopsticks 筷子（复数）bowl 碗fork 叉子knife 刀spoon 勺子dinner 正餐breakfast早餐lunch 中餐ready 准备好Help yourself 请自便,随便吃pass 给，递try 尝试Let s spell:e i:me 我he 他she 她we 我们be be 动词e e bed 床red 红色penci

22、l 铅笔get 得到let 让pen 钢笔句型：1 What s for dinner?晚餐吃什么？=What would you like for dinner?2-What would you like?你想吃什么？-I d like some soup and bread,please我想喝汤，吃面包。3 I m hungry.我饿了。4 Wait and see.等等看吧。5 Dinner s ready.晚饭准备好了。6 Help yourself.请随便吃。Yes,please.是的。7 Would you like a knife and fork?你想要刀叉吗?No,thank

23、s.不用，谢谢8 I can use chopsticks.我会用筷子。9 Would you like some soup?你想要一些汤吗？Yes,please.是的，请（给我一些）。10 Pass me the knife and fork,please请.递给我刀和叉。-OK.Here you are.好的，给你。短语：some beef 一些牛肉some vegetables一些蔬菜I d like=I would like 想要 a knife and fork 一副刀叉five yuan 5 元Today s specials今日特价菜on my dish 在我盘子上pass me

24、 the bowl 递给我碗pass me the knife 递给我刀Let s try it.让我们试试cut the vegetables 切蔬菜use the spoon用勺子use the fork 用叉子make a salad制作沙拉答语、答句1.-What would you like for dinner?晚餐你想吃什么？-I d like some soup and bread,please我.想要汤和面包。2.-Would you like a knife and fork?你想要刀叉吗？-No,thanks.不了，谢谢。3.-Would you like some so

25、up?你想要来点汤吗？-Yes,pleas.e好的，请来一点儿。4.-What would you like?(你想吃什么？）-I d like some vegetables,please我.(想吃蔬菜）5.-W hat would you likefor dinner?(晚餐你想吃什么？）6-Some fish and vegetables,please鱼.(和蔬菜）6.-Dinner s ready!(晚餐准备好了）-Thanks!(谢谢）7.-Would you like some soup?（你想要汤吗？）-Yes,please(!好的。）8.-Would you like a kn

26、ife and fork?(你想要刀叉吗？）-No,thanks.I can use chopsticks.不(，谢谢，我会用筷子。)9.-Can I have a knife and fork,please?我(能用刀和叉吗？）-Yes.But try chopsticks for noodles.（可以。但试试用筷子吃面条。）Unit 6 Meet my family 单词family 家庭mother 妈妈father 爸爸parents 父母grandmother奶奶，外婆grandfather爷爷，外公grandparents外祖父母brother 兄弟sister 姐妹baby b

27、rother 婴儿小弟弟baby sister婴儿妹妹cousin 表兄弟姐妹，堂兄弟姐妹uncle 叔伯舅姑姨父aunt 姑姑；婶；姨people 人们but 但是little 小的puppy 小狗doctor 医生cook 厨师driver 司机farmer 农民nurse 护士teacher 老师football player 足球运动员basketball player篮球运动员student 学生job 工作句型：1 Meet my family.见见我的家人。Come and meet my family过.来见见我的家人。2 My family has six people.我家

28、 有六口人。3-How many p eople are there in your family,Chen Jie?你家里有多少人,陈洁？-Three.三口人。4 How many apple sare there on the tree树?上有多少个苹果？语法点：以How many 引导的是特殊疑问句，问的是多少，后面加名词复数（s），要用数字回答。例如：How many books in your bag?此(处 book 就加 s)5-What s your aunt s job?你婶婶做什么工作的？-What s your uncle s job?-She s a nurse她.是一

29、位护士。-He is a doctor.语法点：what s your,job?也是特殊疑问句，问的是职业，后面回答会出现有关职业的词，例如teacher,farmer等。6-Is this your uncle?这是你叔叔吗？-Yes,it is.He s a football player.是的，他是位足球运动员语法点：Is this 是一般疑问句，回答是yes或者 no.this 是指示代词，回答要用it 来代替它Is this your bedroom?这是你的卧室吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。/No,it isn t.Is this your father?Yes,it is.

30、/No,it isn t.Is this your mother?Yes,it is./No,it isn t.-What s your mother s job?你妈妈是做什么的？-She s a teacher.她是一名教师。-What s your father?你爸爸是做什么的？-He s a doctor.他是一名医生。Are they farmers?他们是农民吗Yes,they are是.的/Yes,you re right.是的，你说对了No,they aren t.不，他们不是。7短语：on the tree 在树上on the cake 在蛋糕上tall and stron

31、g 又高又壮a cup/glass of 一杯cut the cake 切蛋糕a football player 一位足球运动员答语、答句1.-How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人？-Three.三口人。2.-Is this your uncle?这是你叔叔吗？-Yes,it is.He s a football player.是的，他是位足球运动员。/No,it isnt.3.-What syour aunt sjob?你婶婶做什么工作？-She sa nurse.她是位护士。4.-Whats your fathers job?=Wh

32、ats your father?(你爸爸是干什么工作的？）-My father/He is a doctor.(我爸爸是个医生。）小短文-读一读 划一划 写一写Hi!My name L eso.I am 11 years old.Come and meet my family.My family has seven people.They are my grandfather,my grandmother,my parents,my brother,my baby sister and me.Look!This is my father.He is tall and strong.He has

33、 black glasses.He is a doctor.He is cool.I like him.This is my grandfather.He is short and old(年老的).He scaie nce teacher.And this is my grandmother.She is quiet.She is old,too.But she likes sports.She has blue shoes.Let s go to the kitchen.This is my mother.She is friendly.She is thin and she has lo

34、ng hair.Let s go to the living roomT.hey are my baby sister and brother.They are cute.They like to watch TV.We are a happy family.I love my family!家庭成员 is+形容词(是?)h as?(有?)Jobs 职业/工作grandmother,tall,short,fat,thin,long hair,short doctor,cook,grandfather,strong,.friendly,quiet,hair,big eyes,driver,farmer,mother,father,cool,cute,nice,small nurse,football parents,beautiful?.nose/mouth,big player,ping-pong brother,sister,body,blue player,teacher,uncle,aunt,shoes,a green student?cousin,baby bag,black brother.glasses?8