高考必考常见短语归纳.pdf

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1、有关 take 的短语，take the trouble to do.不怕麻烦做.；费力做.take away 拿走；移去；减去；削弱；夺走take along 带(某人)去；携带(东西)去take back 取回；认错；收回说过的话take down 写下；记下；卸下take charge 掌管；负责take care of 小心；照料；保管take.for.把当作；视为；take in 带进；领入；吸取；欺骗take on 呈现；具有；雇佣；从事take off 脱掉(衣服)；起飞；事业的发展快take over 继承；接办；接管；接替take up 开始从事；接受；把继承下去；占用(时间

2、；空间)take turns 轮流take the place of 取代；代替take place 发生take part in 参加；加入take advantage of 利用take notice of 注意take apart 拆开有关 look 的短语有：look after 照顾；照看look around 环视look at 看；思考；检查look back on sth 回忆起某事look down on/upon sb.看不起某人look forward to doing sth.期待做某事look into 调查look on 旁观look out 小心；放心look o

3、ut for 小心；当心；提防look over 检查look through 浏览look up 好转；查阅；探访(某人)look up to sb.钦佩某人look ahead 展望未来有关 turn 的短语：turn against 使变得敌对turn around 转回身turn away 把拒之门外turn back 往回走turn down 拒绝；把声音调低turn in 交还；退回；turn off 使厌烦；关掉turn on 打开；取决于turn out 产生；结果是turn over 把交给turn up 被发现；到来；把声音调大；好转turn left/right 向左/右

4、转turn to 查字典；求助于turn a blind eye to/on sb.对视而不见turn about 向后转turn from 对感到厌恶turn sth.over to 把交给；让出turn into 使变成；翻译成有关 make 的短语：make the most of 充分利用make good use of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make political points 提出政治观点make ends meet 使收支相抵make it 成功make out 明白；弄清楚；看出；理解make sense 讲得通make sense of 理解

5、make up 制造；编造；打扮make up for 弥补make up of 由构成(看得出原材料)make up from 由构成(看不出原材料make into 把制成；使转变make for 走向；朝前进；有利于有关 keep 的短语：keep away from 不沾；避开；与保持距离；不接待keep back 隐瞒；扣留keep in min d 记在心里keep off 勿踩；勿踏；(雨雪)停止keep on 继续；坚持；keep out 使不要进来keep out of 不牵涉进入keep up 继续；保持keep up with 跟上；齐步前进keep at 保持；督促；备

6、有；耽搁keep close 躲起来keep down 控制；使不升起；使留级；吞下药物keep in 使继续燃烧keep ahead 领先keep abreast of/with 与保持并列；了解的新情况有关 get 的短语：get sb.through 给某人接通电话get through 用完；通过；做完；打通电话get round 消息传开get along 进展；进行get away 走开；离开get away from 摆脱；离开get down 跪下；弯腰get down to doing 开始认真做；正式做get off 下班get over 克服；摆脱；get at 得到；找

7、到；暗示get around to doing设法找到足够时做get sth.down 使某事被做get about 消息传播；get by 尚可；通过；设法；继续存在；过得去get hold of 找到某人get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系get on 进行；变老；上车；对付get out 出来；出版；使出现get rid of 除掉；去除get across 把信息传递给某人；横过；使被理解；使被接受有关 give 的短语：give away 送给；分发；泄漏give back 归还；恢复；后退give in 投降；屈服；让步give off 散发出give ones

8、 life to 把生命献给give ones greeting to向某人问好give out 分发；被用完；宣布；发出give way 妥协；屈从give up 放弃give credit 赊账give for 牺牲；交还give credit to 相信某人give birth to 产生；引起give ground退却；让步give hell 使受罪；受惩罚；挨骂give lessons to 给上课有关 set 的短语：set on 把放在上；开始用；攻击某人set about 着手做set sb.about 使某人与众不同set aside 留取；拔出；节省set off for

9、动身去set in 插入；开始；到来；上涨set off 引爆set up 安排；资助；竖起来；站起来；创造be set in 以为背景set down 制定；使放下；下车；记下set back 花费；向后转；推迟set by 搁在一旁；留出；抛开set at 袭击有关 run 的短语：run for 竞选run up 使增长run after 追赶run away 走掉；跑掉run out 被用完run out of 用完run to 向走去；趋向run over(车)撞到并碾过run through 快速浏览run about 跑来跑去run across 不期而遇；偶然发现；开车送run

10、 against 碰及；碰撞；同竞选run along 走开；延伸；贯穿run at 突然进攻；目前为run down 使虚弱；撞到；诽谤run in 快速进入；流入run off 使留掉；减轻体重run on 继续；不停的讲；滔滔不绝有关 burst 的短语：burst in 突然打断burst open 突然打开burst in on sb/sth 打乱；扰乱burst into bears 突然大哭起来burst out crying 突然 大哭起来burst out 突然喊叫burst on/onto 突然显现；突然在出现burst into flame 突然燃烧起来be bursti

11、ng to do sth 急于做某事burst/break into a room 破门而入burst away 极速四散burst forth 突发；爆发；喷出burst into 匆匆进入；突然开始burst through 推开；拨开burst with 突然发生有关 fall 的短语：fall within 应列入的范围内fall off 从跌落；数量减少fall behind 落后；落在后面fall for 上当；迷恋；对倾心fall up/upon 向进攻；由负责fall out 掉落；脱落fall in 掉入；掉进fall in love with 爱上某人fall throug

12、h 失败；落空；成为泡影fall down 离开；消瘦fall back 后退；退却fall from 落下；跌落；降落；说出fall on 袭击；落到；轮到fall over 被绊倒；落在之外；fall to 开始；落到；被击败；倒在fall under 倒在下；归入类有关 send 的短语：send out 分布；散发；发出send for 派人去叫；订购send back 退回；送回(不满意的东西)send off 派往；邮递；为送行；发出send up 讽刺；使上升send away 遣走；解雇send down 使下降；把开除；send in 提交；派遣send on 邮递；使继续下

13、去；派参加send over 发送；派遣send word 捎信；通告；转告有关 die 的短语：die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭die away 减弱；淡化die down 逐渐平息；渐弱die off 相继死亡；先后枯死die of 死于(内因)；因而死(内因)die from 死于(外因)；因而死(外因)be dying for 渴望；很想be dying to do 渴望做某事die back 植物枯死；die cut 冲切；缺口；修边die for 为而献身；急需die on 对不再有用die with laughter 笑得要死有关 place 的短语：take the p

14、lace of 代替；in place of 代替take ones place 请入席out of place 位置不当；不得体put yourself in ones place 设身处地为某人着想give place to 给让座有关 blow 的短语：blow a fuse 勃然大怒blow away 吹掉blow away 把吹走blow sb.away 枪杀某人；使高兴；给某人留下深刻印象blow out 被风吹灭；熄灭；轻易击败某人blow up 爆炸；被炸毁；对发火blow back 漏气；吸入；吹回blow bubbles 空谈；空想；blow by 突破blow hot a

15、nd cold 忽冷忽热；出尔反尔；犹豫；三心二意blow down 吹倒；吹掉；真没想到blow great guns 风刮的猛blow hot coals 暴怒blow in 吹进；突然来访；花完；滥花blow me 见鬼；糟糕；妈的！blow off 吹掉；吹走；放气；炸掉blow over 停止刮；停息；被忘掉有关 end 的短语：end cover 端盖；头盖end in 以为结果end key 结束链end line 终点行end off 结束end on 一端向前地end to end 首尾相连的；最后；终于end up with 以而告终end up doing 以结束；最后处于；最终成为end zone 结束区at an end；结束；终结at the end of 的最后come to an end 结束；完成by the end of 到为止in the end 最后；终于有关 think 的短语：think a lot of 看重think about 考虑；捉摸；对有观点think back to 回想起；回忆起；think better of 重新考虑；决定不做；较高评价；认真考虑think for 认为；预料