2020年2月2020届广东省珠海市2017级高三2月复习考试英语试卷及答案.pdf
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1、2020 年 2 月 2020 届珠海市 2017级高三 2 月复习考试英语试卷祝考试顺利满分 120 分,考试用时 120 分钟注意事项:1答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A Thai
2、lands southern beaches attract travelers with their clean water and dramatic cliffs(峭壁),but theres more to explore in this Southeast Asian country.Lopburi for history buffsBypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of the capital,Bangkok,for a peaceful walk thro
3、ugh Thai history.Lopburi,one of Thailands oldest cities,boasts Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narais Palace,which was built in the 1600s.Its also known for the monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town.Ban Krut for beach bumsIn Ban Krut,travelers will
4、find one of the cleanest and quietest stretches of white sandy beach within driving distance of Bangkok.This sleepy seaside community,known mostly by locals,is a five-hour drive or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand.Dont miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai,a huge,fairy tale castle-like Budd
5、hist temple.Cave for holiday hikersHiking trails,wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list.The parks crown jewel is the extraordinary Phraya Nakhon Cave.Come early to catch the picturesque chamber flooded with morning suns
6、hine that spotlights the royal pavilion that sits inside.River Kwai for nature lovers Most visitors come for the beaches,but the rivers and parks in Thailands Kanchanaburi province have much to offer.Scenic trails and waterfalls abound in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks.Just two hours from Bangkok
7、 is the bridge made famous in the book Bridge over the River Kwaiby French author,Pierre Boulle,and the 1957 Academy Award-winning 1957 film adaptation of the same name.Stay on the river at one of Kanchanaburis many floating hotels,where you can travel to your front door.21.From which of the followi
8、ng can you learn more about Thai history?A.Ban Krut B.Kanchanaburi C.Phraya Nakhon Cave D.Lopburi 22.What can tourists do in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park?A.Visit temples.B.Meet lovely monkeys.C.Go hiking.D.Go to the beach.23.What can we know from the passage?A.River Kwai was made famous by a book
9、and a film B.Tourists can stay at the floating hotels on River Kwai.C.Most visitors visit Thailand for rivers and parks D.Travellers can find Khmer-era temples in Ban Krut.B Cities such as New York,Washington,Boston and San Francisco have launched bike-share programs to ease traffic jam,improve publ
10、ic health,and cut carbon emissions(排放).Cyclists in those cities tend to choose bike-sharing to make their trips to office or home faster,cheaper,and more fun.Last year,U.S.bike-share riders completed nearly 46 million tripsmore than twice as many trips from the previous year.Yet despite these progra
11、ms advantages and popularity,there are still huge challenges.Take,for instance,the distribution(分布)of bikes.The living area face shortages of bicycles in the morning rush,while business districts do not have enough bikes in the evening.Whats more,parking places can be full at certain hours,making it
12、 difficult for riders to return the bikes once they ve reached their destinations.Solving this problem is not easy.David B.Shmoys and his colleagues set out to develop complex algorithms(算法)and advanced analytics(逻辑法)to solve the challenges of bike-share operations.One area in which the methods were
13、 applied was the Bike Angels program.As part of the program,cyclists can be rewarded with points by renting or returning bikes at certain high-need stations.Today,Bike Angels accounts for roughly 30 percent of bike rebalancing in New York City.It has greatly improved customer satisfaction which,in t
14、urn,has more riders.And more importantly,this form of rebalancing comes with a much less carbon emissions,because less box trucks are needed to move the bikes!David B.Shmoys and his colleagues applied algorithms and analytics to solve other problems,too.However,they can not solve every new transport
15、ation problem.They have many limitations,including incomplete information.That is,David B.Shmoys and his colleagues only observe the realized rentals(returns)at stations at which bikes were available,not those that were blocked due to the imbalance of the system.24.Which is not one of the advantages
16、 of bike-share program?A.It helps people save money.B.It helps improve the air quality.C.It provides more bikes for cyclists.D.It helps people build up their bodies.25.What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A.Riders do not want to return the bikes.B.The distribution of bikes is a big problem.C.P
17、eople do not have enough bikes in the morning.D.The bike-share program is very popular in New York.26.What do we know about the Bike Angels program?A.It had more users due to the algorithms.B.It increased the use of box trucks.C.It awarded riders cash for renting bikes.D.It re-balanced all the bikes
18、 in New York.27.What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph probabl y refer to?A.other problems B.carbon emissions C.algorithms and analytics D.Transportation problemsC Alaska state officials are hosting Walmart executives in the state capital this week in an effort to resolve a months-
19、old argument over Alaskan salmon fisheries sustainability qualifications.The seeds of the quarrel were planted several years ago when several Alaskan fisheries decided to end their relationship with the Marine Stewardship Council the famous global organization that states and proves the truthfulness
20、 of sustainable fishingto seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices.But last June,Walmart told Alaskan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certified by the Marine Stewardship Council.Now Walmart is caught between two forcesAlaska fishe
21、ries and“buy American”enthusiasts who think the companys first responsibility should be to American industry,and environmentalists who think Walmart should make as strong a commitment to environmentally sustainable industry as possible.But from a broader perspective,this latest noise is an object le
22、sson in why the concept of corporate(公 司 的)responsibility has shortcomings to begin with.Walmartlike most successful corporationsis pretty good at offering products their customers want at low prices.When it tries to promote broader public goods,like a clean environment,or lower unemployment for vet
23、erans,it s nowhere near as successful.Heres a few of Walmarts more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:The Buy-American Debacle:Walmarts first major corporate responsibility push was an effort in the 1980s to promote American-made products.But the campaign ran aground(搁浅)after a NBC investiga
24、tion revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as“Made American.”The Going Green Campaign:Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at making the retail giants operations much more environmentally friendly.Though Walmart and the media have done much to r
25、aise visibility of these efforts,the actual results have been lacking.According to a recent report from the Institute for Local Self Reliance(ILSR),Walmarts sustainability campaign is much more focused on making its operations appear green to customers than stopping doing things that would actually
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