【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习综合演练第二部分第三讲非谓语动词.pdf

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1、用心 爱心 专心-1-三维设计 2013 届高考英语一轮复习综合演练：第二部分第三讲非谓语动词1(2011辽宁高考)_around the fire,the tourists danced with the local people.AGather BTo gather CGathering DTo be gathering 解析：句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。本句没有连词，可判断本题考查非谓语动词作状语，故首先排除A 项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语，不符合句意，故排除B、D两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有C项符合要求。答案：C 2(2011上海高考)The rar

2、e fish,_ from the cooking pot,has been returned to the sea.Asaved Bsaving Cto be saved Dhaving saved 解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：那条罕见的鱼已被放回到海中，它是被从烧锅里救出来的。fish和选项中非谓语动词之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故排除B 和 D两项；A 项过去分词表被动和完成，C项不定式表示将来动作，由语境可知A为正确答案。答案：A 3(2011江西高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife _she had a fall,Mr.Gordon

3、immediately rushed home from his office.Asays Bsaid Csaying Dto say 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：一接到妻子的电话，说她摔了一跤，戈登先生立即从他的办公室跑回家了。say 与 phone call之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故用saying 作定语。答案：C 4(2012南京高三检测)Dina,_ for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling Bstruggled Ch

4、aving struggled Dto struggle 解析：根据题意可知，此处应用现在分词形式作状语，且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动词 took 表示的动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。句意：在经过数月努力找一份服务员的工作未果之后，Dina 最终在一个当地广告事务所谋得了一个职位。答案：C 用心 爱心 专心-2-5(2012湖南十二校第一次联考)I managed to arrive at the airport in the rush hour,only _ that my flight had been put off due to the heavy fog.Awas tol

5、d Btold Cto be told Dbeing told 解析：考查非谓语动词。“我想方设法在交通高峰期到达了机场，结果却被告知航班推迟了”，这种结果应该是意料之外的，不定式表示意想不到的结果，所以选C。答案：C 6(2012安庆质量调研)A study _ by Allan Lucks,director of Big Brothers Big Sisters,found volunteers had better health than non-volunteers.Awas led Bled Cleading Dwas leading 解析：考查非谓语动词。由语意可知，study 和

6、 lead 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语led by Allan Lucks作后置定语。答案：B 7(2012河南部分重点中学联考)Before us lies the biggest room,_with things like guns,dolls and old clothes.Afilling Bfilled Cbeing filled Dhaving been filled 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们面前是最大的房间，里面装满了枪支、玩偶和旧衣服之类的东西。后半句是过去分词短语作后置定语，room 与 fill之间是动宾关系。答案：B 8(2012泉州质检)Gene

7、rally,_ to a university in the USA,foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English.Aadmitting Badmitted Cto be admitted Dbeing admitted 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，admit 与其逻辑主语foreign students之间构成动宾关系，句意表示“为了进入美国大学”，所以用不定式的被动式表示“目的”，故选 C项。答案：C 9(2012烟台市第二次诊断)_ that he made an obvious mi

8、stake,Jeff went on with his speech.ANot realized BNot realizing CNot to realize DNot to have realized 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：Jeff没有意识到自己犯了一个明显的错误，继续着他的用心 爱心 专心-3-演讲。主句的主语Jeff与 realize是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。答案：B 10(2012西城一模)_peoples living standards,the central government will take more measures in the coming yea

9、rs.ATo raise BRaise CRaising DRaised 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：为了提高人民的生活水平，中央政府将在随后的几年采取更多的措施。此处是不定式短语作目的状语。答案：A 11(2012河北冀州中学期中考试)Hearing the news,she rushed out,_ the book _ on the table and disappeared into the distance.Aleft;lain open Bleft;lay opened Cleaving;lie opened Dleaving;lying open 解析：考查非谓语动词。lie表示

10、“躺”时，过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词是 lying。本题第一空用leaving，构成现在分词短语作状语；第二空的lying则是 lie的现在分词，作宾语补足语。答案：D 12(2012南京一模)Misunderstandings _ from lack of social communication,unless _ properly,may lead to serious problems.Aarisen;handling Barising;handled Crising;handled Drisen;handling 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏社会交际而引起的误

11、解可能会导致严重的问题，除非(误解)被恰当地处理。根据句意可判断，第一空应该用现在分词作定语，第二空用过去分词表示被动。答案：B 13(2012东北三省四市二次联考)There is no need _，because the flight has been cancelled.Ahurrying Bhurry Cto hurry Dhurried 解析：考查非谓语动词。There is no need to do sth.是固定句型，故选C。答案：C 14(2012哈尔滨检测)You can hardly imagine the efforts I have made _ the goal.

12、Ato achieve Bof achieving 用心 爱心 专心-4-Cto of achieving Dto have achieved 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：你简直无法想象我为了实现目标所付出的努力。答案：A 15(2012安徽江南十校联考)Your cousin is said _ a new computer programme recently,but do you know when he will finish it?Ato design Bto be designing Cto have been designing Dto have designed 解析：考查不定式的用法。句意：你的堂兄最近一直在设计一组电脑程序，你知道他什么时候完成吗？sb.be said to do 为固定用法，且设计程序是从过去一直持续到现在的动作，表示“一直”应该用to have been doing结构。答案：C