【最新】2019-2020学年江西省南昌市第二中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题解析版.pdf

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1、-1-南昌二中20192020 学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What do we know about Mr.Lee?A.He has many ties.B.He has many hats.C.H

2、e likes wearing a tie.2.What would the woman not like to have?A.Beef.B.Juice.C.Sliced tomatoes.3.What does the man mean?A.Susan lives in America now.B.Susan lived in America for 12 years.C.Susan moved to America 12 years ago.4.Who are the two speakers most probably?A.Classmates.B.Teacher and student

3、.C.Husband and wife.5.Where may the woman live?A.In Apartment13-B.B.In Apartment 33-A.C.In Apartment 33-B.第二节（共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。-2-每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6至 7 题。6.What time will

4、 the plane take off?A.At 1:30 pm.B.At 3:00 pm，C.At 3:30 pm.7.What will the man do?A.Call the hotel B.Call a taxi.C Book a hotel.听第 7 段材料，回答第8至 9 题。8.Why does the man want to change a table?A.Because its so dirty.B.Because its in the smoking area.C.Because he wants a table by the window.9.What does t

5、he woman probably do?A.A manager.B.A receptionist.C.A waitress.听第 8 段材料，冋答第10 至 12 题。10.When will the man leave?A.Next Saturday morning.B.Next Saturday afternoon.C.Next Saturday evening.11.How would the man like to fly?A.Economy.B.First class.C.Business class.12.Where will the man take the plane?A.I

6、n Shanghai.-3-B.In Beijing.C.In Madrid，听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.What does the woman do?A.A tour guide.B.A TV hostess.C.A writer.14.What does the man think of his job?A.Interesting but demanding.B.Easy but boring.C.Exciting and easy,15.Which is the most popular theme park with adventure rides?A.Magic

7、 Kingdom.B.Cedar Point.C.Universal Studio.16.Which country will build the longest roller coaster?A.Singapore.B.The US.C.China.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Why do people build underground houses?A.To save time and energy.B.To save land and money.C.To save land and energy.18.What do people think of the i

8、dea of underground houses?A.An old one.B.A new one.C.A wrong one.19.What do we know about Canada?A.It has underground factories.-4-B.It has underground shop-houses C.It has underground shopping centers.20.How does Joyce feel at home in February?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Cold.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)第一节（共15 小题；每小

9、题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Food Parts You Should Never Throw Away in the Garbage Pineapple Core When you carve out the core of a pineapple,dont throw it in the garbage.You can use the pineapple core for all kinds of recipes,and there are tons of vitamins and m

10、inerals hiding within.To use the pineapple core:chop it and add it to fruit salad,blend it into smoothies,cut it into cubes and freeze for later use,or simply add it to water or even tea to improve flavor.Kiwi Skin If you never thought you could eat kiwi in the way you eat a peach,think again.That s

11、kin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C,and in fact,its also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit.Of course,that rough,ugly skin isnt for everyone,so if you dont like it,try adding a whole kiwi to a smoothie to hide the taste of the skin.Banana Peel Most of us eat the banana

12、 without giving the soft peel a second thought.Heres why thats a mistake:banana peel contains tryptophan(色氨酸),which increases the happiness hormone to help with mood regulation and nerve system.There are a few creative ways to use the peel.Cook or boil for at least 10 minutes to soften.You can add i

13、t to smoothies,stir-fries,or soups.And,for a treat,simply slice and bake a banana with the skin on.Watermelon Skin and Seed-5-The delicious,red inside makes for a refreshing snack or juice,but youre able to get some powerful nutrients in the skin and seeds as well.Cut out the white part under the gr

14、een outside and use it in your cooking.It has vitamin C and B6,to keep you healthy.As for the seeds,you can roast them in the oven.Then add them to salads or to nut snacks.1.Which of the following has a larger amount of fiber than its other parts?A.Pineapple cores.B.Kiwi skin.C.Banana peel.D.Waterme

15、lon skin and seeds.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.All the food above can be added to smoothies.B.Kiwi skin can be roasted in the oven.C.Banana peel can help lift peoples moods.D.The green part of watermelon has vitamin C and B6.3.Where can we most probably read this text?A.In a botany

16、 instruction.B.In a medicine brochure.C.In a fruitarians recipe.D.In a nutrition report.【答案】1.B 2.C 3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了你不应该扔掉的四种水果部位。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句That skin really is good for you and contains a lot of vitamin C,and in fact,its also higher in fiber than the rest of the fruit.果皮真的对你有好处，它含有大量的

17、维生素C，事实上，它的纤维含量也比其他水果高。可知，猕猴桃的果皮的纤维量比其他部位高。故选B项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。采用排除法。根据第三段中Heres why thats a mistake:banana peel contains-6-tryptophan(色 氨 酸),which increases the happiness hormone to help with mood regulation and nerve system.原因如下：香蕉皮中含有色氨酸，能增加“快乐荷尔蒙”，帮助调节情绪和神经系统。可知，香蕉皮能调节情绪。故选C项。【3 题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中反复出

18、现的四种水果部位具有的维他命和矿物质，高纤维等营养物质，可知本文是介绍这些水果部位的营养价值，所以此篇文章应该能在营养报告上找到。故选 D项。B The stories we share with one another are important.They show wisdom and provide inspiration.They are important to our development.But sometimes people choose not to tell.Consider the negative effects of not sharing a story in

19、the news:People are wondering if public health officials are holding back too much information about the recent outbreak of Ebola.There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told.Bobette Buster said it like this,“The fact is,history has shown us that stories not told can become like a

20、 dangerous genie(妖怪)left in a bottle.When they are finally uncorked,their power to destroy is set free.”There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story:they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages;they require courage and strength to share;and of course,there are some stor

21、ies that should be kept secretespecially those that embarrass someone else.Most of us have two selves:the one we display on the outside and the one we actually are on the inside.And the better we get at hiding the stories that show our true selves,the more damage we may be causing to ourselves and t

22、o others.Honesty and openness is important:it proves we are trustworthy.It displays we are human.We are not perfect or better.It highlights the importance of hard work and personal development.Hard work may not allow us to overcome our disadvantages completely.But with hard work,we do not have to be

23、 restricted to our mistakes.Does this mean we admit every weakness,every disadvantage,and every secret-7-regret to everybody we meet?No,of course not.There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to be told in an appropriate manner.4.What s the function o

24、f the example in Paragraph 2?A.It reflects that people are concerning about the spread of Ebola.B.It shows the bad effect caused by sharing a story.C.It proves not sharing a story can cause trouble.D.It concludes that one should share a story at a proper time.5.Which is close in meaning to the under

25、lined word“uncorked”in Paragraph 3?A.freed B.broken C.unfolded D.untouched 6.One of the reasons why people are unwilling to share experiences is that _.A.story-sharing highlights the importance of hard work B.people are used to exposing their weaknesses C.people sometimes have no courage to share th

26、eir stories D.some stories make themselves feel sad 7.The writer aims to convince us to _.A.be open to people close to you by sharing some secrets B.share stories appropriately for the good of others and ourselves C.remove the dangers that can be caused by untold stories D.realize the importance of

27、being honest when making friends【答案】4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者在文章中指出不分享本该被告知的故事会带来麻烦并且进一步论述了人们隐藏自己故事的一部分有很多原因。同时指出有些故事需要以适当的方式讲述。【4 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中There is a danger in holding back stories that ought to be told.应该讲的故事被隐瞒是危险的。可知，第2 段的例子是用来说明不分享一个故事会引起麻烦。故选C项。【5 题详解】-8-词义猜测题。根据下一句their power to de

28、stroy is set free.他们的毁灭力量就释放了。可知，划线词uncorked 意为“打开，释放”之意，与A选项 freed“解放，使自由”相近。故选 A项。【6 题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段There are a number of reasons why we hide parts of our story:they often show our weaknesses or expose our disadvantages;they require courage and strength to share;and of course,there are some storie

29、s that should be kept secret especially those that embarrass someone else.我们隐藏自己故事的一部分有很多原因：它们经常显示我们的弱点或暴露我们的缺点；它们需要勇气和力量来分享；当然，有些故事应该保密，尤其是那些让别人难堪的故事。可知，其中一个原因是人们有时没有勇气分享他们的故事。故选C项。【7 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句There is a time and a place and a certain level of relationship necessary for some stories to b

30、e told in an appropriate manner.有些故事需要以适当的方式讲述，这需要时间、地点和一定程度的关系。可知，作者的目的是说服我们为了他人和自己的利益适当地分享故事。故选B项。C A qualified doctor who rarely practised but instead devoted his life to writing.He once said,“Medicine is my lawful wife and literature is my lover.”Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a grea

31、t playwright(剧作家)and one of the masters of the modern short story.When Clekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879,he started to publish hundreds of comic short stories to support his family.After he graduated,he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.As a writer he was extreme

32、ly fast,often producing a short story in an hour or less.Checkhov s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference many of his characters show to tragic(悲剧的)events.In 1892,he became a full-time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.Chekhov often wrote about the

33、 sufferings of life in small towns of Russia.Tragic events controlled his characters who were filled with feelings of hopelessness and-9-despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhovs stories and plays.He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing drama within his charact

34、ers.Chekhov s works combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity of an artist.Some of Chekhovs works were translated into Chinese as early as the 1940s.One of his famous stories,“The Man in a Shell”，about a school teachers extraordinarily orderly life was selected as a t

35、ext for Chinese senior students.8.Anton Pavlovich Chekhov _.A.had a lawful lover B.wrote only short stories C.used to be a lawyer D.was a capable doctor 9.In 1880,Chekhov .A.became a full-time writer B.studied medicine in Moscow University C.practiced medicine in his hometown D.published his most me

36、morable stories 10.According to the passage,which of the following words cant be used to describe Chekhov?A.Sensitive.B.Calm.C.Quick-minded.D.Warm-hearted.11.Which of the following is the right order of the events?a.became a doctor b.became a full-time writer c.started to publish comic short stories

37、 d.wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper e.entered the Moscow University Medical School-10-A.e c a d b B.d a b c e C.e c b a d D.a e c b d【答案】8.D 9.B 10.D 11.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了优秀的作家Chekhov 的写作之路，从最开始的医生兼职写作到后来成为了一名全职作家，他给世人留下了许多优秀的作品。【8 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中A qualified doctor who rarely practi

38、ced可知，契科夫是个合格的医生。故选D项。【9 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句中When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879可知，契科夫1879 年进入莫斯科大学学医，可以推断契科夫1880 年正在大学学医。故选B项。【10 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段内容Chekhovs work combined the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity（敏感）of an artist契诃夫的作品将科学家和医生的冷静态度与艺

39、术家的敏感结合在一起；再根据第三段As a writer he was extremely fast,often producing a short story in an hour or less.作为一名作家，他写作速度极快，常常在一小时或更短的时间内写出一篇短篇小说。由此可知，他是一个沉着冷静且思维敏捷的人，但是没有提到他的热心肠。故选D项。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879,he started to publish hundreds of co

40、mic short stories to support his family.After he graduated,he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.当契诃夫于 1879 年进入莫斯科大学医学院时，他开始出版数百篇喜剧短篇小说来养家糊口。毕业后，他除了做他的医生工作之外还定期为当地一家日报写作。In 1892，he became a full time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.1892年，他成为一名全职作家，出版了一些他最难忘的小说。可知，正确顺

41、序应该是：ecadb，故选A项。D Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing?How many kinds of wildflowers-11-can be seen from your front door?If your awareness is as sharp as it could be,youll have no trouble answering these questions.Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A childs

42、day is filled with fascination,newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear;we are numb(麻木的)to new stimulation(刺激),new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple,although it takes practice a

43、nd requires breaking some bad habits.The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students,I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain strea

44、m.The students began complaining about how cold it would be.We reached the stream,and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.Later they all admitted they d felt cold water at first.Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷)many of us have

45、 with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird,immediately looked it up in field guides,and said,a ruby-crowned kinglet and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.The pressures of time and destination（目的地）are further blocks to awarene

46、ss.I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit,to take a moment to see whats around them.I asked them what they d seen.Oh,a few birds,they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.Natu

47、re seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk,no matter where it is,take in all the sights,sounds and sensations(感觉）.Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.12.What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?A.To avoid jumping to conclu

48、sions.B.To stop complaining all the time.-12-C.To follow the teachers advice.D.To admit mistakes honestly.13.The bird watchers behavior shows that they _.A.are very patient in their observation B.are really fascinated by nature C.care only about the names of birds D.question the accuracy of the fiel

49、d guides 14.Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?A.The natural beauty isnt attractive to them.B.They focus on arriving at the camp in time.C.The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.D.They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.15.In the passage the auth

50、or intends to tell us we should _.A.use our senses to feel the wonders of the world B.get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C.open our mind to new things and ideas D.try our best to protect nature【答案】12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者希望我们能够运用我们的感官和情感去全方位感受自然的美妙，去感受世界的美好。12 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句