【精编】青海专版2020中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇第十一课时八下Units3_4精讲试题.pdf

《【精编】青海专版2020中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇第十一课时八下Units3_4精讲试题.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【精编】青海专版2020中考英语命题研究第一部分教材知识梳理篇第十一课时八下Units3_4精讲试题.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.1文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.第十一课时八年级(下)Units 3 4,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.borrow(反义词)_ lend _ 2.independent(名词)独立_independence _ 3.develop(名词)_ development _ 4.fair(名词)_ fairness_(反义词)_ unfair_ 5.ill(名词)_illness_ municate(名词)_ communication _ 7.second(副词)_ secondly _ 8.usua

2、l(反义词)_ unusual _(副词)_ usually_ 短语归纳1.倒垃圾_take_out_the_rubbish_ 2.频繁；反复_all_the_time_ 3.一就；尽快_as_soon_as _ 4.目的是；为了_in_order_to_ 5.依靠；依赖_depend_on_ 6.照顾；处理_take_care_of_ 7.快速查看；浏览_look_through_ 8.重要的事 _big_deal_ 9.成功地发展；解决_work_out _ 文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.2文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.10.和睦相处；关

3、系良好_get_on_with_ 11.删除；删去 _cut_out _ 12.比较；对比_comparewith_ 13.依看_in_ones_opinion_ 14.吃惊地；惊讶地_in_surprise_ 15.随时；马上；在任何时刻_any_minute_now _ 16.过来；顺便拜访_come_over_ 句型再现1.“你能扫一下地板吗？”“好的，当然可以。”_Could_you_please_ sweep the floor？Yes，_sure _.2.他们应该将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。They should spend their time on scho

4、olwork _in_order_to_get_good_grades _ and _get_into_ a good university.3.同时，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。Also，when they get older，they will have to do housework so _there_is_no_need_for_them_to_do_it_ now.4.我认为做家务并不是很难，我并不介意做家务。I think _doing_chores_is not so difficult.I _do_not_mind_doing_them.文档来

5、源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.3文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.5.昨天我发现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。I found my sister _looking_through_ my things yesterday.6.相反，他想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。Instead he watches _whatever_he_wants _ until late at night.7.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。_The_earlier_kids learn to be independent，_the_better_ it is for th

6、eir future.8.你为何不与你的家人谈谈这些感受呢？_Why_dont_you_talk_about _ these feelings with your family？9.人们不该把自己的孩子逼得太紧。People _shouldnt_push_ their kids so hard.10.他们总是把他们和其他孩子作比较。They _are_always_comparing_ them with other children.语法结构1.情态动词could 表示请求、允许的用法。2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。话题1.Chores and permission(家务和许可)2.In

7、terpersonal communication(人际沟通),青海五年中考真题演练连词(A)1.(2016 西宁 34 题)When shall we begin our trip?Well set out _ our head teacher arrives.Aas soon as B ever since Cso that Deven though(C)2.(2015青海26题)I dont like TV series _ its boring.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.4文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.Abut B and Cbe

8、cause(B)3.(2014 青海 30 题)I didnt go to bed _ my mother came back home last night.Asince Buntil Cwhen(C)4.This dress was last years style.I think it still looks perfect _ it has gone out this year.Aso that B as if Ceven though Dever since 词汇类(C)5.(2011 西宁 24 题)I feel really _ before the interview.Take

9、 it easy.Sure you are the best.Apatient B serious Cnervous D cool 6(2012 青海 88 题)我们的老师说话很慢以便我们能够听清楚。Our teacher speaks slowly _so_ _ that _ we can hear him clearly.,青海中考重难点突破neither adv.也不【满分点拨】代词(1)作主语，谓语动词常用单数。(2)常与 of 连用，neither of名词复数。Neither of them was in good health，but both of them worked ve

10、ry hard.他们两个人身体都不好，但工作都非常努力。形容词(1)用在单数名词之前。(2)其修饰的词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Neither answer is right.两个答案都不对。副词放于句首，用倒装语序，表示“也不”，neitherbe/助动词/情态动词主语。He doesnt go to school by bike.Neither do I.他不骑自行车上学。我也不骑。续表短语(1)neithernor表示“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分表否定；反义文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.5文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.短语 botha

11、nd，连接同等成分表示肯定。(2)连接主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。Neither I nor he knows it.我和他都不知道此事。【考点抢测】(B)1.I dont think I can walk any further._.Lets stop here for a rest.ASo do I BNeither can I CEither do I(B)2.What would you like，tea or coffee?_.Just a glass of orange juice.ABoth BNeither CEither 3两个女孩以前都没看过这部电影。_Neither

12、_girl_has_seen_ the movie before._Neither_of_the_girls_has_seen_ the movie before.辨析 borrow，lend 与 keep【满分点拨】辨析：borrow，lend 与 keep 的用法区别：都表示“借”，但“借法”各有不同。borrow 借进说话人向别人借东西供自己用，常用于borrow sth.from sb.结构中，为终止性动词。lend 借出即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用，常用于 lend sth.to sb.或 lend sb.sth.结构中，为终止性动词。Can I borrow this book？

13、我可以借这本书吗？Yes，but you mustnt lend it to others.可以，但你不许借给别人。keep 保存，保留用于表示借用的时间长度，可以和表示时间段的时间状语及how long 等连用。How long may I keep this book？这本书我可借多长时间？Two weeks.两周。文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.6文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.图解助记：注意：意为“归还”时，return是及物动词，后直接加物，加to 可再接人，即return sth.to sb.如：You should return t

14、he piano to Dick on time.你应该按时把钢琴还给迪克。【考点抢测】(C)1.(2015 永州中考)I can _ you my dictionary，but you can _ it for only a week.Aborrow；borrow Blend；borrow Clend；keep(B)2.Excuse me.Can I _ your football，please?Sorry，Jack _ it just now.Aborrow；lent Bborrow；borrowed Clend；borrowed 3她借给他一些钱。She _lent _ some mon

15、ey _ to _ him.辨析 provide与 offer【满分点拨】provide，give 和 offer的区别三个词均有“供给；供应”之意，区别主要在结构上。(1)provideforprovidewith(2)givegiveto(3)offer强调“主动提供”offerofferto【温馨提示】若 offer所接的直接宾语和间接宾语都为代词时，只能用后者。offer it to sb.(代词)【考点抢测】(C)1.The cars will be _ to people all over the country.Aprovided Bbought Csupplied 2女主人给了

16、我一杯咖啡。The hostess _offered_ a cup of coffee _to _ me.辨析 instead与 instead of文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.7文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.【满分点拨】instead是副词，常用于修饰整个句子，可不译出，常放在句首或句尾，表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事。如：Last summer I went to France.This year Im going to Italy instead.去年夏天我去了法国，今年我要去意大利。instead of是介词短语，其后要接词或词

17、组。如：They bought some oranges instead of apples.他们买了一些橘子，没有买苹果。Last night I watched TV instead of playing games.昨天晚上我看电视了，没有玩游戏。【考点抢测】1大卫去骑车了没有去滑冰。Dave went cycling _instead_of_ going skating.(A)2.My brother isnt good at math._，he is good at English.AInstead BInstead of CBecause of as soon as 一 就；尽快【

18、满分点拨】as soon as的用法(1)as soon as引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。(2)as soon as possibleas soon as one can/could，意为“尽可能快地”。【考点抢测】1我刚坐到电视机前妈妈就过来了。My mom came over _ as_ _ soon_ _ as_ I sat down in front of the TV.2请尽快给我写信。Please write to me _as_ _ soon_ _ as_ _ possible_(C)3.(2015 菏泽中考)When will you r

19、eturn the book to me?Ill give it to you _ I finish it.Aonce Buntil Cas soon as in order to目的是；为了【满分点拨】in order to用法总结(1)in order to“为了”，可以用于句首或句中，其否定式为in order not to。(2)in order to相当于 so as to，但是 so as to多用于否定句中，其否定式为so as not to。(3)in order to和 so as to表示目的时，可以转化为in order that或 so that引导的目的状语从句。为了

20、赶上早班车，他不得不早起。He has to get up early in order to catch the early bus.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.8文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.He has to get up early in order that he can catch the early bus.He has to get up early so that he can catch the early bus.【考点抢测】1为了完成那篇报告，他熬夜到很晚。_In _ _ order _ _ to _ finish

21、the report he stayed up late.2(2016 西宁中考模拟)为了让我们学校更加美丽，我们打算在学校周围种植更多的树木和花草。Well plant more trees and flowers around our school _in _ _ order _ to make it more beautiful.(B)3.(2016 青海中考模拟)A lot of famous doctors gathered in Harbin _ save“Chinas most beautiful teacher”Zhang Lili.Aso that Bin order to

22、Cin order that since conj.因为；既然prep.自 以来【满分点拨】since 的两种词性(1)作介词，since(过去的)某一时刻 for 一段时间，表示一段时间。(2)作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，从句通常用一般过去时。【考点抢测】1他很久以前就住这儿了。He has lived there _since _ a long time _ago_2既然他们和父母住在一起，他们就应该懂得人人都有责任保持家的干净整洁。_Since _ they live in one house with their parents，they should know t

23、hat everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.(A)3.(2016 青海中考模拟)I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Lucy?Yes.It has been almost 20 years _ we were together.Asince B before C after get on with和睦相处；关系良好【满分点拨】get on的用法(1)get onget along相处；进展；与合得来(2)get on/along well with sb.与某人相处得

24、好(3)get on/along well with sth.某事进展得好(4)How are you getting on/along with sb./sth.?你与某人相处得怎样？/某事进展如何？【归纳拓展】get on还可表示“上车”，其反义短语是get off，意为“下车”。【考点抢测】(A)1.Good manners can make people _ each other.文档来源为:从网络收集整理.word 版本可编辑.欢迎下载支持.9文档收集于互联网，已整理，word 版本可编辑.Aget on well with Bget off Cget over 2你和你的新同学们相处得如何？_How _ _ are _ you _ getting_ _ on_ with your new classmates？