(最新)复合不定代词练习题及答案.pdf

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1、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创1/20复合不定代词练习题及答案一、构成：1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换 2、与 adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+adj.3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。4、所有格：人+s;人+else s;物不能有+s。nobodys business；anybody s seat；someone else s name 5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是 he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone 都只能指人，且不和介词of

2、连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of 连用。no one 与 none 的区别。Anyone should be polite to every one of them None of these questions is easy,and none of us can even answer any one of them 1.Im hungry.I want _ to eat.A.anything B.somethingC.everything D.nothing .Do you have _ to say for yourself?N

3、o,I have _ to say.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创2/20 A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing .Why not ask _ to help you?A.everyone B.someone C.anyone D.none .Everything _ ready.We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were .Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.A.an

4、yth ing wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing .The story is so amazing!It s the most interesting story Ive ever read.But I m afraid it wont be liked by _.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybodyD.nobody .She listened carefully,but heard _.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.nothing .I agree wi

5、th most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing .Everyone is here today,_?No,Han Mei isn t here.Shes ill.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创3/20 A.isnt itB.isnt he C.are theyD.isnt everyone 10.Everything goes well,_?A.is it B.isnt it C.do they D.doesnt i

6、t 参考答案 1.Im hungry.I want _ to eat.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing .Do you have _ to say for yourself?No,I have _ to say.A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing .Why not ask _ to help you?A.everyone B.someone C.anyoneD.none .Everything _ read

7、y.We can start now.A.are B.isC.beD.were .Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.A.anything wrong B.wrong something C.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing .The story is so amazing!It s the most interesting story Ive ever read.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创4/20But I m afraid it wont be liked by _.A.everybodyB.som

8、ebody C.anybodyD.nobody .She listened carefully,but heard _.A.anyone B.someone C.everyoneD.nothing .I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everythingB.anything C.something D.nothing .Everyone is here today,_?No,Han Mei isn t here.Shes ill.A.isnt it B.isnt heC.are theyD.isnt eve

9、ryone 10.Everything goes well,_?A.is it B.isnt it C.do theyD.doesnt it 答案:1B D B B C A D A B 10D 注解 :1,用于肯定句或语气委婉的句子,意思是”一些东西”2,含 any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中.意为”一些东西”.而且,后面有否定词,那肯定是”一无所有或啥都没有”才能相互对应.3,any-通常放在疑问句或否定句中,作为”一些人或精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创5/20任何人”讲.但此处需要”某人或某些人”.4,作为事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，其谓语动

10、词只能用单数 .5,wrong作为定语放在复合不定代词即被修饰词之后.另外,nothing与 OK相互照应 .6,noteverything是否定，,意思是“尽管我喜欢它,可它恐怕不被每个人所喜欢”.7,表示否定,跟前面正好相互照应.8,noteverything是否定，意思是“我并不同意你所讲的一切”.9,指人的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 he或 she，而并不是用 they.10,指事物的复合不定代词若用作主语，谓语动词只能用单数形式，相应的人称代词也只能用 it，而并不是用they 复习巩固练习题一单项选择题1.There was _wrong

11、 with my bike,so I went to school on foot yesterday.A.anything B.somethingC.somebody D.everything 精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创6/20 2.-Do you know_about that boy?-Sorry,I dont know.A.anything B.somethingC.somebody D.everybody 3.Mrs.Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook_for me during my stay

12、 in Canada.A.something differentB.anything differentC.different something D.nothing different 4.-Do you have_else to say for your mistake?-_but sorry.A.anything,SomethingB.something,Everything C.something Anything D.anything,Nothing 5.You d better not read today s newspaper because there is _in it.A

13、.nothing specialB.anything newC.something interestingD.everything important 6.-What else do you need for your trip?-_else.Ive packed everything.A.SomethingB.Everything C.Nothing 7.”Your tea,please.”“There must be _in the tea.I like this kind of tea with sugar.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创7/20A.

14、nothing sweet B.something sweet C.sweet somethingD.sweet nothing 8.Is there _in todays newspaper?-No,nothing.A.anything important B.something importantC.important anything D.important something 二选词填空 anything everything,nothing everyone no one Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _interesting?

15、Did _in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._was great.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.They were so cute!The only problem was that there was _much to do in the evening but read.Still _seemed to be bored.Bye for now.anything everything nothing any

16、one everyoneno one 1.A:Did _go on vacation with you last month?B:Yes,my family went to the countryside with me.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创8/20 2.A:Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend?B:NO._from my family went,but my friend went with me.3.A:I didnt bring back anything from Pa

17、ris.B:_at all?Why not?4.A:Did you buy_in the shopping center?B:No,I didn t._was very expencive.5.A:How was the volleyball game yesterday?B:Great!_ha 复合不定代词用法和练习复合不定代词的用法：不指明替代某个人、某个事物的代词叫不定代词。由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing连用，构 成 复 合 不 定 代 词。复 合 不 定 代 词 包 括something,somebody,someone,anythi

18、ng,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody,no one,everything,everybody,everyone 等十二个。这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语，但不能用作定语。一、复合不定代词的指代对象精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创9/20 1、含-body 和-one 的复合代词只用来指人，含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。只是用-body时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one 时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。如：Someone/Somebod

19、y is crying in the next room.有人在隔壁房间哭。2、含-thing的复合不定代词只用来指事物。如：Are you going to buy anything?你会去买东西吗？二、复合不定代词的属格 1、含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词可有-s 属格形式。如：Everybodys business is nobodys business.大家的事情没人管。Is this anybodys seat?这儿有人坐吗？2、含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词后跟else 时，-s 属格应加在else 之后。如：Can you remember someone

20、 elses name?你还记得其他人的姓名吗？3、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词没有-s 属格形式。三、复合不定代词的数 1、复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创10/20是单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的主语时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式。如：Is everyone here today?今天，大家都到齐了吗？Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。四、复合不定代词的替代问题由于复合不定代词都具有单数的含义，所以在正规的英语中用

21、来替代它们的代词也应该是单数形式。1、含-one 和-body 等指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she,him/her,其-s 属格形式的代词应该是his/her,his/hers。如：Everyone has his/her own words.每个人都有他自己的说辞。但是，这样一来就会因为性别的差异而使得在代词的运用上具有不确定性，所以为了避免这种别扭的情况，我们一般都是用they/them/their/theirs,尤其是在口语中以及非正式场合下。如：No one gave you a ticket,did they?没人给你票，是吗？2、含-thing等指事物的复合不定代词，不会因

22、性别上的差异而使得在代词的运用上产生不确定性，因此我们就使用 it。如：Something goes wrong,doesnt it?出问题了，是精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创11/20吗？五、复合不定代词的定语复合不定代词的定语必须后置，即放在复合不定代词的后面。如：Can you tell something interesting?你能讲些有趣的事情吗？六、含 some-和 any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由 some-和 any-所构成的复合不定代词之间的区别跟some和 any 的区别一样。1、something，someone，somebod

23、y 通常用于肯定句中，而 anything，anyone，anybody 一般用于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：He found something strange but interesting.他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say？你有话要说吗？I cant meet anybody on the island.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。2、在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用something，someone，somebody 等复合不定代词。如:Would you

24、 like something to eat？要些吃的东西吗？3、当 anything表示“任何事，无论何事”，anyone，精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创12/20anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anything is OK.什么都行。Anybody knows the answer.任何人都知道答案。七、复合不定代词的否定 1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都”。例如：Not everything will go well.并非一切都会那么顺利。The teacher didnt

25、call everyones name.老师并没有点所有?a href=“http:/fanwen/shuoshuodaquan/”target=“_blank”class=“keylink”说拿?/p 2、“not any-”和 no-均表示全否定。例如：He listened,but heard nothing.他听了听，但什么也没听到。=He listened,but didnt hear anything.You havent called anyone/anybody up,have you?你 没 给 谁 打 过 电 话，是 吗？=You have called no one/no

26、body up,have you?八、复合不定代词作名词复合不定代词可以充当名词用，表示“?的事情”。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创13/20 1、someone/somebody,anyone/anybody的意义是“重要人物，大人物”，everyone/everybody意为“最重要的人”，no one/nobody则意指“无关紧要的人，小人物”。例如：2、something，anything的意义是“重要事情”，everything表示“最重要的事情”，nothing则指“毫无趣味的事情，无关紧要的东西”。九、合与分的区别问题 1、someone，a

27、nyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词 of 连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of 连用。例如：Anyone should be polite to every one of them.任何人都要礼貌对待他们中的每一个人。-Which toy would you like?-Any one is OK.-你要那个玩具？-随便。2、no one“没有人”，只用来指人，通常不和介词of 连用；none“没有一个”，既可以用来指人也可用来指物。例如：No one can do it better.没有人能做得更好。None of th

28、ese questions is easy,and none of us can even answer any one of them.这些问题没有一个是容易的，我们中没有一个人能答出其中的一题。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创14/20回答 who引导的特殊疑问句时用no one；回答 how many引导的特殊疑问句时用none。例如：-Who was late?-No one.-谁迟到了？-谁也没有迟到。-How many pigs do you keep?-None.-你养几头猪？-一头也没养。在谚语中出现的复合不定代词 1Everybody s

29、business is nobodys business.人人管等于没有人管。2Everybody s friend is nobodys friend.每个人的朋友就不是任何人的朋友。3Everything is good for something.是东西都有用处。4Everything has two sides.事物都有两面性。5He who has no conscience has nothing.没有良心的人一无所有。6Nothing succeeds like success.一事成功，事事成功。7Nothing venture,nothing have.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。8

30、Money isn t everything.钱不是万能的。9To know everything is to know nothing.样样精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创15/20皆通，样样稀 10Everything is good when new,but friends when old.东西是新的好，朋友是老的好。复合不定代词练习题：一、选择题：1.Im hungry.I want _ to eat.A.anythingB.something C.everythingD.nothing .Do you have _ to say for your

31、self?No,I have _ to say.A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anything D.anything;nothing .Why not ask _ to help you?A.everyoneB.someone C.anyoneD.none .Everything _ ready.We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were .Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.A.anything wrong B.wrong something C.no

32、thing wrong D.wrong nothing 精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创16/20 .The story is so amazing!It s the most interesting story Ive ever read.But I m afraid it won t be liked by _.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybodyD.nobody .She listened carefully,but heard _.A.anyoneB.someone C.everyoneD.nothing .I agree

33、 with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing .Everyone is here today,_?No,Han Mei isnt here.Shes ill.A.isnt itB.isnt he C.are theyD.isnt everyone 10.Everything goes well,_?A.is it B.isnt it C.do theyD.doesnt it 11._ of us is active in English clas

34、s.A.Every B.Every one C.Everyone D.Anybody 精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创17/20 12.The exam was d ifficult,wasnt it?No，but I dont think_ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,no one,every one填空。1.Look!Can you see_ behind the tree?Y

35、es,I think its a cat.2.Do you know _ in the store?Sorry,I dont know them.3._ is in the room.Its empty。4.This was my first time in Wuhan,so_ was really interesting.5.Could you give me_ to drink?Sure！Here you are.6.Kangkang,is_ here today?No,Jim isnt here.He is in hospital.7.Jim!Can you see the words

36、on the blackboard?Sorry!I can see _.三、写出与some,any,every构成的复合词。答案：一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD 精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创18/20二、1.anything.anyone.No one.everything.something.everyone.nothing 复合不定代词练习题：一、选择题：1.Im hungry.I want _ to eat.A.anythingB.something C.everythingD.nothing .Do you have _ to say for

37、yourself?No,I have _ to say.A.something;everything B.nothing;something C.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing .Why not ask _ to help you?A.everyoneB.someone C.anyoneD.none .Everything _ ready.We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were .Theres _ with his eyes.Hes OK.A.anything wrong B.wrong something C

38、.nothing wrong D.wrong nothing .The story is so amazing!It s the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it wont be liked by _.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybodyD.nobody .She listened carefully,but heard _.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创19/20 A.anyoneB.someone C.everyoneD.nothing .I agre

39、e with most of what you said,but I dont agree with _.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing .Everyone is here today,_?No,Han Mei isn t here.Shes ill.A.isnt itB.isnt he C.are theyD.isnt everyone 10.Everything goes well,_?A.is it B.isnt it C.do theyD.doesnt it 11._ of us is active in English cl

40、ass.A.Every B.Every one C.Everyone D.Anybody 12.The exam was difficult,wasnt it?No，but I dont think_ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody 二、用something,anything,anyone,nothing,everything,no one,every one填空。1.Look!Can you see_ behind the tree?Yes,I think its a cat.2.Do you know _ in

41、 the store?Sorry,I dont know them.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作 独家原创20/20 3._ is in the room.Its empty。4.This was my first time in Wuhan,so_ was really interesting.5.Could you give me_ to drink?Sure！Here you are.6.Kangkang,is_ here today?No,Jim isn t here.He is in hospital.7.Jim!Can you see the words on the blackboard?Sorry!I can see _.三、写出与some,any,every构成的复合词。答案：一、BDBBC/ADABD/BD 二、1.anything.anyone.No one.everything.something.everyone.nothing