2020届福建省三明一中2017级高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷无答案.pdf

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1、三明一中2019 年 12 月考1高三英语共10 页三明一中 2019-2020 学年(上)12 月考高 三 英 语（考试时间120 分钟，满分150 分）注意事项：1、本试卷由四个部分组成，一、二部分和第三部分第一节为选择题，第三部分第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。3、选择题的作答时，每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题的作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷和答题卡上非答题区域的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）1.What doe

2、s the woman want to know?A.Which items are on sale.B.Where the back of the store is.C.What the sign outside says.2.How much is the painting worth now?A.$2000.B.$2 million.C.$30 million.3.Why is the man lost?A.He took a wrong turn.B.He was told to take this way.C.He missed the freeway signs.4.Why doe

3、s the man want a table near the window?A.So he can be near the quiet back.B.So he can watch the people outside.C.So there s enough room for two people.5.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Speak louder.B.Prepare for her exam.C.Turn her music down.第二节听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出

4、最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.Why does the young man want a cell phone?A.To talk to his friends.B.To use it at school.C.To get help in an emergency.7.How will the young man probably feel?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Excited.三明一中2019

5、年 12 月考2高三英语共10 页听第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 题。8.Why does the woman recommend natural cleaning products?A.They re easier to use.B.They re made by small companies.C.They re better for your health.9.What does the woman recommend for cleaning a kitchen?A.Vinegar.B.Lemon juice.C.Soap.听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.How do

6、es the woman sound in the beginning?A.Surprised.B.Upset.C.Sad.11.What does the woman suggest to the man?A.Exercising more.B.Eating salads.C.Eating smaller meals.12.Why has the man gained weight?A.He eats a big breakfast.B.He eats too much ice cream.C.He is under a lot of stress.听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题

7、。13.Where is the campsite located?A.Near a lake.B.About an hour away.C.Not far from 29th Avenue.14.Why does the man ask the woman to buy a new sleeping bag?A.They only have one warm sleeping bag.B.They don t have any.C.Sleeping bags are on sale right now.15.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Me

8、et him at the sporting goods store.B.Make some food now.C.Buy some food to cook.16.What will the speakers probably do on Sunday morning?A.Cook over a campfire.B.Drive to the camping area.C.Go surfing.听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Why does the father send his son away?A.He has no interest in farming.B.He

9、 doesn t study well.C.His other sons don t like him.三明一中2019 年 12 月考3高三英语共10 页18.What does the religious leader tell the boy?A.Don t go into large spaces at night.B.Keep to small spaces during the day.C.Don t go into small spaces at night.19.What is true about the second temple?A.The boy finds many

10、cats inside.B.The boy is sent there to study.C.It is empty.20.What happens to the boy in the end?A.He returns to his father s farm.B.He becomes an artist.C.He spends the rest of his life in the temple.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Th

11、is Tiny Box Will Help You Relax In Terrible Summer Heat!Traditional Air Conditioners(AC)are outdated.They cost a lot to install and even more to run.They are huge,noisy,and dangerous to clean.You cant move them around the house with you or take them outside!Thousands of people are now using a much c

12、heaper alternative to cool themselves in the heat and clean their personal air.Everyone wants this awesome looking box for summer!What Are We Talking About?Meet the new AirFreez,an innovative alternative to AC that cools you just the same!lts a perfect solution for those very hot days and nights!The

13、 AirFreez was designed by two Swiss engineers who were fed up suffering the hot summers.They realized that AC units are super inefficient and cost a lot of money to use.The engineers also discovered that none of the traditional AC units were made to travel with.So,they designed this light-weight,por

14、table Air Cooling box.It uses a very small amount of electricity and all without sacrificing any of the main benefits of a top AC model!Its tiny,easy to use and it can cool you in seconds!What Is So Special About This Little Box?The main benefits of AirFreez are its portability and price.It is no la

15、rger than a lunchbox.Besides,it can be powered by a pocket solar panel or battery pack and you probably have the worlds most portable AC unit.And There Is One More Thing.The price is just amazing.Most AC units cost at least$300+AND you have to pay for installation PLUS cover the expensive electricit

16、y bills each month.AirFreez costs less than$100(Actually$53 for each if you buy more than one here).No 2020届福建省三明一中 2017级高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷三明一中2019 年 12 月考4高三英语共10 页messy installation,no expensive electricity bills.For a Cooling unit of this quality,this must be the single best price-quality AC unit the

17、re is!How Can You Get An AirFreez?Now that you are aware of this amazing new invention,here is how to get one order it from the Official Website for BEST PRICE.21.Which of the following words can best describe AirFreez?A.Handy and energy-saving.B.Smart but fragile.C.Costly but multi-functional.D.Fol

18、dable and durable.22.What can we learn about AirFreez?A.lt costs less than$53.B.Its easy to carry with you.C.It doesnt consume any electricity.D.It is slightly larger than a lunch box.23.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To explain the functions of AirFreez.B.To introduce the inventors of AirFre

19、ez.C.To compare AirFreez with traditional AC.D.To advertise Airfreez to attract customers.B Your homework assignment today is to collect different sounds and take them down,Mrs.Alison said before class was over.She handed out sheets of paper shaped like giant ears to kids.On his way home,Andy glared

20、 out the school-bus window.Not fair,he thought.How could he collect enough sounds on his familys farm?If only he lived in the town.Things would be quite different.He got off the bus when it stopped at his address.But he wasnt in the mood to wave goodbye as it drove away.I m home！”Andy called when he

21、 pushed open the gate.He threw his schoolbag down on a kitchen chair.How was your school today?His mother asked as usual,walking in with his baby brother on her shoulder.I ve got challenging homework,Andy complained.Eat something before doing your chores.Put your homework later.His mother gave him t

22、he animal biscuits.Andy ate two tigers,three lions,and a seal,then drank some milk.Arika,Andys dog,woofed as Arika walked toward the barn（谷仓）Her young dogs were yipping.Andy placed dog food into their pan.In the chicken house,Andy hurried two hens from 三明一中2019 年 12 月考5高三英语共10 页their nestsHe put the

23、ir warm eggs into his jacket.The black cow napped in the sun.Andy woke her when he poured corn into her pan.Moo,thank you！”she seemed to say cheerfully.Andy put the eggs in the kitchen,then climbed to his tree house as usual.He could see Dads beehives（蜂箱）by the field.Six hives usually meant plenty o

24、f humming noise.But today he couldnt hear it over the chattering sound of the sparrows，How could a person think?QUIET！”Andy shouted.Suddenly,he sat up straight.Cows mooed and young dogs yipped.Chickens crackled in their yard.When Arika began woofing below,Andy smiled broadly.I hear you！”he called.He

25、 hurried down from the tree.24 Why did Andy wish he lived in the town?A.Because living on the farm was boring.B.Because people were treated fairly there.C.Because the town was near his school.D.Because collecting sounds would be easier.25 How did Andy feel when he shouted“QUIET!”A.He was excited.B.H

26、e was nervous.C.He was annoyed.D.He was confident.26.How many animal sounds are mentioned in the text?A.Four.BFiveC.Six.D.Seven.27.What will Andy most probably do next?A.Walk his dog,Airka.B.Gather honey from hives.C.Do his chores as required D.Finish his homework as instructed C After graduating fr

27、om college and I got married and found a job at the nearby Massachusettes Institute of Technology(MIT).I became the first woman the MIT Instrumentation Lab hired and the first programmer of developing software to“send men to moon”Few people thought much of software in the program at the beginning.Bu

28、t later my colleagues began to realize how much they were relying on it.The software needed to be very reliable and able to spot an error and recover from it at any time during the mission.My daughter,Amanda,enjoy intimating meplaying astronaut.One day,she was with me when I was doing a simulation(模

29、拟)of a mission to the moon.She started pressing keys and unexpectedly,she selected a program which was supposed to be run before launch.The computer had so little space that it wiped the navigation data taking her to the moon.I thought:my Godthis could happen by accident in a real mission.I suggeste

30、d a program change to prevent a prelaunch program being selected during flight.But the higher-ups at MIT and NASA said the astronauts were too well trained to make such a mistake.2020届福建省三明一中2017级高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷三明一中2019 年 12 月考6高三英语共10 页On the very next mission,Apollo 8,one of the astronauts on board

31、 accidentally did exactly what Lauren had done.The Amanda bug!It created destruction and required the mission to be rearranged.After that,they let me put the program change in.It was the program change that had a crucial influence on the success of the mission of Apollo 11.During the early days of A

32、pollo,software was not taken as seriously as other engineering disciplines(学科).It was out of desperation that I came up with the term“software engineering”.Then one day at a conference,one of the most respected hardware experts announced that he agreed with me that the process of building software s

33、hould also be considered as an engineering discipline,just like with hardware.It was a memorable moment for me.28.What do we know about the author?A.She created the term“software engineering”.B.She was the first woman employed by MIT.C.She earned her masters degree from MIT.D.She directed Amanda to

34、create software.29.The author use“The Amanda bug”in Para.5 to represent_ A.a mission to land on the moon B.a pet accompanying Amanda C.a software ending prelaunch D.a mistake causing data loss 30.What greatly contributed to Apollo 11s success according to the passage?A.The in-time upload of data.B.T

35、he program change.C.Astronauts rich experience.D.Experts new attitude.31.We can infer from Para 4 that_ A.Amanda was determined to become an astronaut like her mother.B.The author made a mistake when suggesting a program change C.Amanda hit keys so as to remove her mother s experiment data.D.The aut

36、hor produced a program change but was turned down.DAccording to linguists grammar is a set of patterns for how words are put together to form phrases or clauses,whether in spoken or written.Different languages have different patterns.Some scholars have tried to identify patterns common to all langua

37、ges.But apart from some basic features,few of these so-called linguistic universals have been found.The research of these patterns opens up“an ongoing debate”between two positions,known as prescriptivism(规范主义)and descriptivism（描写主义）.Prescriptivism states a given language should follow consistent rul

38、es,while descriptivism regards variation and adaptation as a natural and necessary part of language.From much of history,the vast majority of language was spoken.But writing gained importance as people became more interconnected.Written language was standardized to allow broader communication and en

39、sure that people in different corners around the world could understand each other.三明一中2019 年 12 月考7高三英语共10 页Linguists worked to establish and promote this standard by detailing a set of rules that reflected the established grammar of their times.And rules for written grammar were applied to spoken

40、language as well.Speech patterns that differed from the written rules were considered signs of low social status.And many people who are grown-ups speaking in these ways were forced to adopt the standardized form.Recently,however,linguists have understood that speech is a separate phenomenon from wr

41、iting with its own regularities and patterns.Most of us learn to speak at such an early age that we don t even remember it.We form our spoken skills through unconscious habits,not memorized rules.Speech also uses mood and intonation for meaning,its structure tends to be more flexible,which adapts to

42、 the needs of speakers and listeners.This could mean avoiding complex clauses that are hard to understand in real time,making changes to avoid awkward pronunciation or removing sounds to make speech faster.This linguistic approach that tries to understand and map such differences without dictating c

43、orrect ones is known as descriptivism.Rather than deciding how language should be used,it describes how people actually use it and tracks the innovation they come up with in the process.But while the debate between prescriptivism and descriptivism continues,the two are not mutually exclusive(排外).At

44、its best,prescriptivism is useful for informing people about the most common established patterns at a given point in time.In the end,grammar is best viewed as a set of linguistic habits that are constantly being negotiated and reinvented by the entire group of language users.Like language itself,gr

45、ammar is a wonderful and complex fabric woven through the contributions of speakers and listeners,writers and readers,prescriptivists and descriptivists from both near and far.32.People were forced to employ standardized form of language because_.A.languages have universal patterns.B.flexibility and

46、 adaption are necessary.C.speech patterns implied signs of low social status.D.writing became a unique phenomenon with its own patterns 33.What can we know about precriptivism?A.It focuses on established language patterns B.It accepts the differences between languages C.It follows the innovations in

47、 language patterns D.It attaches more importance to written language 34.What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.The beliefs held by prescriptivists.B.A new understanding of language.C.The impact of grammar on language.D.The ongoing debate between linguists.2020届福建省三明一中 2017级高三上学期第二次月考英语试卷三明一中2019

48、年 12 月考8高三英语共10 页35.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.The Influence of Grammar B.Grammar:Rules or Habits C.The importance of Grammar D.Grammar:Speech or Writing 第二节七选五（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As a teen,you re going through big changes p

49、hysically and mentally.Your interests are expanding.And therefore your desire to take control of your own life is growing.Here is the challenge:Kids need to explore the world in new ways.36.These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in calm houses.Sometimes conflicts can t be avoided.But by paying

50、 attention to some tricks of building successful relationships,you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents.37.A good time to talk is when you re all relaxed.Timing is everything.If the conversation begins to turn into an argument,you d better calmly and coolly