沪教牛津版英语八年级上册教学案【含答案】.docx

《沪教牛津版英语八年级上册教学案【含答案】.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《沪教牛津版英语八年级上册教学案【含答案】.docx（234页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2015-2016沪教牛津版初中英语八年级上册全套教学案Content第一讲2Unitl Language points2第二讲9Grammar-不定代词9第三讲13Unit2 Language points13第四讲27Grammar-数词27第五讲35Unit3 Language points35第六讲46Grammar-形容词和副词46第七讲56Unit4 Language points56第八讲70Grammar-形容词副词同级比较70第九讲76Unit5 Language points76第十讲89Grammar-现在完成时89第十一讲97Unit6 Language points9

2、7第十二讲108Grammar 现在完成时补充108第十三讲116Unit7 Language points116第十四讲128Grammar-if 条件状语从句128第十五讲133Unit8 Language points133第十六讲138G ram mar-情态动词138优乐单元测144Vocabulary230八年级上册英语教案资料第一讲Unitl知识探究1. Is my encyclopaedia useful, Lo?1) useful:有用的，有益的，有帮助的 a useful book2) use +ful= useful名词+ful=形容词3)以-ful结尾的形容词的反义词多

3、是相应的以“ess结尾的形容词。eg: useful-uselesscarefulcarelesshelpfulhelpless2. Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, inventor, musician,engineer and scientist.动词后加后缀er/-or构成一种职业。eg: teach教一 teacher教师sing唱singer歌唱家visit参观-visitor参观者invent发明inventor发明家3. cookV.烹饪My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.n.厨师My

4、 father is a famous cook.cooker.n.厨具Do you think rice cooker is a useful cooker?4. Look it up!查阅；查询，强调在词典、参考书等工具书里查阅。We can look up new words in a dictionary.【拓展】：lookup 仰视；向上看He looked up from his book as I came into the room.look的相关短语：look around 环顾四周look forward to 盼望look after 照顾look like看起来像loo

5、k for寻找5. Da Vinci was bom in the countryside.be bom 出生一般用于过去式 was bom/ were bornbe bom in +地点I was born in Guangzhou.be bom in +某年/某月Jim was born in July.be bom on+具体至!J某天The twins were bom on lsl January.6. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.show 1）出示，展示，显露，露出He s

6、howed his photo to me = He showed me his photo.2）流露，表示，表现He showed great interest in science when he was young.3）教，告诉，说明，指点He showed me the way on the map.7. His painting are very famous , and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world.famous = well-knownbe famous forbe fam

7、ous as8. Dinosaurs lived on the Earth more than 60 million years before human beings, more than 超过；多于，相当于over,less than 少于They have more than a car.million 百万1）与具体的数字连用时，不加s ,后面直接接复数名词。There are about two thousand students in this school.2）固定短语：millions of hundred, thousand, billion 和 million 的用法相同

8、Millions of people help them in different ways.Tips: hundred, thousand 和 million,有时含糊有时清。清时无s和of,糊时s和of跟9. They lived everywhere on Earth.everywhere 副词至U处”，相当于 here and there辨析:everywhere到处用于肯定句nowhereanywheresomewhere10. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.As.as 与.一样1）当两个比较对象在某方面相同时，用“as+形容词/副

9、词原级+as”结构，表示“（A 和 B）一样”This tree is as tall as that one.2）比较两个对象时，若一方不及另一方，则用“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“A 不如 B.Our school is not as big as yours.11. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.however 然而，但是”However, this does not always happen.She falls ill. She goes to work, however, and stays up l

10、ate.He says that it is so. He is wrong, however.however然而，转折的意味较弱可位于句首，句中，句末后面常用逗号分开He likes music. However, his wife doesnt.but但是；转折的意味很强烈位于分句的句首后面不使用逗号He likes music, but his wife doesnt.12. Nobody knows why.nobody不定代词，“没有人”，相当于no one. Nobody作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。There was nobody in the room.everybody每个

11、人；人人somebody某人anybody任何人；无论谁13. at the end of在的末尾；在的尽头+时间/地点There is a park at the end of the road.We will have an exam at the end of the month.14. used do 过去常常做某事，并且含有现在已不做之意。I used to go to that primary school.15. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事He often helps me study English.He often helps me with my Engl

12、ish.【拓展】：help oneself to .随便吃些Help yourselves to some fish, children.Cant help doing .禁不住做She cant help laughing.16. Just remember to think and to dream.remember及物动词Please remember the story.辨析：remember to do sth 与 remember doing sthremember to do sth记得去做某事（此事还未做）Remember to post his letter 记得要为他寄信r

13、emember doing sth记得已做过某事（此事已做完）I remember posting his letter 我记得已帮他寄过信。17. Some were small; others were huge.some .others.一些另一些others指除去一部分之后的另一些，但不是剩余的全部。There are lots of people in the park. Some are walking and others are climbing the hill.some.the others 一些其余的the others指剩下的全部包含在内的“其余的人或事物”There

14、are many children on the beach. Some can swim but the others cant.18. How lone did dinosaurs live on Earth before they disappeared?How long“多长时间”用于提问一段时间，还可以提问物体的长度。-How long will you stay in Hong Kong?-For ten days.how oftenhow soonhow many19. Jane Dickinson won Magic TV Quiz.win是及物动词，意为“赢得，获胜”，后面接

15、的宾语一般是比赛、辩论或战斗等名词。Who won the mens 400 meters race?We must win today.beat 击败，打败，胜过，后面接的宾语是参加比赛的人、团体等。Li Lei beat Jim and won the first prize.20. She can find out about manyfind out 了解（到）；弄清；I try to find out who broke the machine.辨析：find out查明指通过观察、探索等努力才查明结果find发现，找到强调结果look for寻找强调过程I lost my pen.

16、 I have looked for it everywhere, but I cant find it. Could you help me find out who has found it?21. Its always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house.句型：Its + adj（+fbrsb）+ todosth.做某事（对于某人来说）是的Ifs very important for us to learn English.look like看起来像用法1 .用作不及物动词，意为“看，望，瞧”。1)单独使用时,后不跟介词。如：

17、I looked but saw nothing.我看了，但什么也没看见。2)和at连用。Look at these pictures. How beautiful they are!看这些画,它们是多么漂亮啊！2 .用作连系动词，意为“看起来”。1)后跟形容词。如：You look well/fine/healthy.你看起来很健康。The teacher looks happy.老师看上去很高兴。She looks pale.她面色苍白。Landy wanted something to make people come to his fruit shop, so he built the

18、 Big banana.make sb do sth使某人/让某人做某事The boss made me work twelve hours a day.make sb + adjThis terrible news made her sad.巩固提升一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1. Edison was a great i in the world.2. How much is the book?-Twenty d.3. Sally was b in a small town in London.4. There are two (笔记本)on the desk.二、用所给单词的

19、适当形式填空。1. It is useful (learn) a foreign language.2. Can you help me (carry) the box, Lily?3. Remember (write) to me when you get to Beijing.4.1 need some (potato). Do you have any?5. About two (million ) people listened to the programme.6.1 think telephone is one of the most important (invent) in t

20、he world.7. Tom wants to be a (cook) in the future.三.单选题。A. eatB.to eatC. eatingD. ate1. This morning I some new restaurant on the Internet for 1 wanted to takeMia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.A.picked up B. looked upC. cleaned upD. gave up2. My mother was bom a cold morning.A. onB. atC. in

21、D.during3. Zhou Jielun is famous a singer.A. asB. forC. inD. at4. He wrote songs.A. hundred B. one hundred C. hundred ofD. one hundred of5. He often helps memy Maths.A. toB. withC. onD. in11. He lost his key. It made him in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A.to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay12

22、. In our school library there a number of the books on science, and in these year the number of them growing larger and larger. A.are; is B. is; are C. have; are D. has; is13. You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A.mapB. pictureC. ticket D. information14. birds died because of pollu

23、tion. A. Two millions B. Millions of C. Million of D. Two millions of15. What a find day! Lefs go a walk.A. forB. atC. outD. in第二讲Grammar重点：some和any;复合不定代词1. 观察下列句子，并进行填空。I have some bread.I have some apples.Do you have any bread?Do you have any apples?some作形容词用时，可以修饰也可以修饰;通常用于句。any作形容词用时，可以修饰也可以修饰；

24、通常用于一句和句。2. May I have some noodles?Would you like some tea?在疑问句中，当我们期望得到肯定回答时，我们也会用some。用some和any填空1. There isnt milk in the fridge.2.1 can see cars, but I cant see buses.3. He has friends in England.4. Were there trees on the farm?5. Would you like tea?No ,rd not like tea, but Td like cakes.复合不定代词

25、复合不定代词是由 some, any, no, every 力口-body,-thing,-one 构成 somebodyanythingeveryoneno somebody=someone anybody=anyone nobody=no one 用法：1 .一般来说，由some构成的复合不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的复合不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。Is there anyone at home?I heard someone singing when I was at work last night.2 .复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单

26、数。 Nobody knows why.Everyone has a hobby.3 .复合不定代词的定语位置复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。eg: something important, anything special 等 Do you have anything important to tell us?4 .复合不定代词的否定常表达的结构有两种：1) . not+全部肯定词 There is not anybody in the room2) .+全部否定词 there is nobody in the room.Tips:复合代词不张扬，修饰成分后面藏，单数

27、动词作谓语，何时何地都一样。随堂练习：一、选择填空：()1. Tm hungry. I want to eat.A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing()2.Do you have to say fbr yourself?一No, I have to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing()3. Why not ask to help you?A. everyone B. someone

28、C. anyone D. none()4. Everything ready. We can start now.A. are B. is C. be D. were()5. Theres with his eyes. Hes OK.A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing()6.The story is so amazing! Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it wont be liked by.A. ev

29、erybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody()7. She listened carefully, but heard.A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing()8.1 agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with.A. everything B. anything C. something D. Nothing()9.一Everyone is here today,?一No, Han Mei isnt here. Shes ill.A. is

30、nt it B. isnt he C. are they D. isnt everyone()10. Everything goes well,?A. is it B. isnt it C. do they D. doesnt it二、完形填空Dickens, one of the greatest English writers, was bom in of the small towns inEngland.When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London, the ofEngland. There were sever

31、al younger children in the . Their life was . SoDickens could not go to school.He didnt go to until his father came out of prison(监狱).At that time he wasalready twelve years old. But he did not finish school. Two years, he began towork. He often went to the library to books. He read a lot. Then Dick

32、ens wrote lots of novels and stories all his. Dickens over a hundred years ago.people are still reading his books with great interest.()1. A. anyB. oneC. someD. a()2. A. cityB. townC. capitalD. country()3. A. schoolB. classC. cityD. family()4. A. goodB. hardC. easyD. wonderful()5. A. schoolB. a scho

33、olC. the schoolD. schools()6. A. agoB. beforeC. laterD. since()7. A. seeB. buyC. sellD.read()8. A. moneyB. homeC. classD. life()9. A. wonB. drewC. readD. died()10. A. ButB. SoC. WhyD. While第三讲Unit2知识探究Step One Reading& Listening1. Read a story about numbers.number此处用作可数名词，意为“数字number还可意为“电话号码”【拓展】nu

34、mber还可用作及物动词，意为“标序号，给编号”Please number the pictures.【随时练】Hello, is that Jenny speaking?-Sorry, Im afraid youve got the wrong.A.numberB. nameC. addressD. message2. Check some Maths problems.(1) check及物动词，“检查，核实”【拓展】check的相关短语check in登记，检票 check out办清手续后离开check up检验I will meet Jane at the station, plea

35、se what time she will arrive.A. countB.chooseC. checkD. Catch(2)problem可数名词,“问题,难题”辨析：problem 与 questionproblem多指有待解决的问题，特别是疑难的问题或令人疑惑的事，人或情况。常与work out和solve 等搭配solve the problem 解决问题 deal with the problem 处理问题question意思相对广泛，指需要解决或解答的具体问题。常与ask和answer搭配ask questions 问问题answer the question 回答这个问题【拓展

36、】1) ) have problems in doing sth.做某事有困难2) ) No problem.没问题。The food safety is a serious in our country. We should try to solve it.A. subjectB.programC. problemD. Opinion3) The kings favourite game was chess.favourite 最喜欢的、通常位于名词前作定语,没有比较级和最高级形式，在含义上相当于like bestWhats sbs favourite .?= What. do/ dose

37、sb. like best?【拓展】也可用作名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”This book is my favourite.4) play chess 下象棋 play card 打牌 play football, play basketball（play +棋牌、球类运动）play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴（play + the+乐器）5) One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to a game.（Done day “某一天，有一天”辨析：one

38、day 与 some dayone day （过去）有一天，（将来）某一天，用于过去时或将来时some day （将来）总有一天，只用于将来时Eg： I think ,y dream will come true one day /some day.我想我的梦想有一天会实现。Eg： One day, the old man was very ill.有一天，那位老人病的很严重。（2） challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战【拓展】challenge sb. to do sth.向某人挑战做某事，激励某人做某事（3）wise 是形容词，意为“有智慧的Eg： A wise woman

39、 never shows her smart.【拓展】：wisdomn.智慧eg： Experience is the mother of wisdom.经验为智慧之母。完成句子1 .你为什么要检查卧室呢？Why do you the bedroom?2 .聪明的人总是能及时的解决难题。Someone who is always solve the in time.3 .你想向他挑战吗？Do you want to him?4 .这张书桌大约100厘米长The desk about 100.6. The King promised the old man,“ You can have any

40、prize if you win the game.promise sb. sth.She promised me the book.她许诺给我这本书。 promise to do sth.They promised to come to the pary on time.他们答应会准时来参加聚会。promise也可以作名词，make a promise意为“许下诺言，答应，保证”如： My mother made a promise to buy a new bike for me.我母亲答应给我买一辆新自行车。()He promised mis old friend during his

41、stay in Tianjin.A. seeB. seeing C. sawD. to seeif,意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。如：If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。(Part A)( Part B)上述的Part A为条件状语从句，PartB为主句。从句可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句后。当从句置于主句前时,从句后就加逗号。如：He will help you if you ask him.【拓展】If引导的条件状语从句引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if,常用的if条件状语从句表示在某种条件下，某件

42、事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。 Eg： If you ask him, he will help you.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。Eg： If you have finished the homework you can go home.另外，If从句还可以表示不可能实现的条件或根本不存在的条件，也就是一种虚拟的条件或假设。从句多用一般过去或过去完成时，表示对现在或过去的一种假设。Eg： If I were you , I would invite him to the party.如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。Eg： I would have ar

43、rived much earlier if I had not been caught in the traffic.要不是交通堵塞，我本会来的早一些。另外还要注意if条件句的时态搭配有以下几种情况：(1) if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，eg： If he runs, he11 get there in time.如果他跑着去，就会及时赶到那儿。(2) if从句用一般现在时,主句用may/might/can,Eg:If it stops snowing, we can go out.(3) if从句用一般现在时，主句用must/should,Eg :If you want to lo

44、se weight, you must/should eat less bread.(4) if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般现在时，Eg： If you heat ice, it turns to water.(til will turn)如果把冰加热，它就会化成水。(5) if从句用现在进行时，主句用一般将来时，Eg： If you are looking for Peter, youUl find him upstairs,如果你是在找彼得，上楼就会找到他。(6) if从句用现在完成时，主句用一般将来时，Eg： If you have finished dinner, Ill ask th

45、e waiter for the bill.如果你吃完了，我就叫服务生来算账。巧记if用法口诀：If条件句不一般，几个要点记心间；条件句，放在前，逗号要放句中间。条件句表可能，主句多用将来时；条件句表事实，主句常用现在时。【随时练】单项选择()1. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killingin nature.A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is()2., Fil go shopping alone.A. If she comes B. If she won*t come C. If she doesn*t come()3.The students have a sports meeting this weekend if it.A. wont; rains B. will; rainsC. wont; will rainD. are going to; is going to rain()4.If you to the party, youll have a great timeA. will go B. went C.