2015年全国各省高考英语试题及答案(汇总一)(共8份).docx

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1、2015年全国各省高考英语试题及答案（汇总）（共8份）目 录2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案（全国卷I）22015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案（全国卷H）132015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案（江苏卷）282015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案（北京卷）452015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案（安徽卷）632015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案（福建卷）792015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案（湖北卷）972015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案（湖南卷）1152015

2、年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语试题及答案（全国卷I）注意事项:1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第11卷（非选择题）两部分。2 .答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。4 .第I卷听部分满分30分，不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡并交回。第I卷第一部分 听（共两节,满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A

3、.B,C三个选项中选岀最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下小题。每段对话仅读遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B, 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursda

4、y of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal pl

5、anning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early civil enginerrs”.December 5Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and caterin

6、g, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how Londons ice trade grew.February 611An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.

7、We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6hEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore into:www.canalm

8、useum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobiTel:020 7713083621. .When is the talk on Janies Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneer

9、s.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so wh

10、en the chance came fbr a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left fbr the land of warmth and vitamin C（维生素 C）, thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming po

11、ols, wine tasting, and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon） filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early w

12、ake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft

13、 and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened（蔓上成熟的）promise, Ive refused to buy winter tomatoes fbr years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular tabl

14、e at the Browns Grove Farms stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldnt be experiencing again fbr months.Delighted as I

15、 was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers fbr Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily fbr me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew Id be

16、ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying.25. What made the authors getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmers ma

17、rket.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989)

18、was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visi

19、tor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of

20、Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction a

21、nd expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras, explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration （合作）with the MuseoNacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,

22、 Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like theSalvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph I?A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional.29. What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of

23、 his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions“ in the

24、 last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure. Here they are l

25、earning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isnt always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 （plus drinks） per session-care quick to intellectualize （咼谈阔论），slow to open up and connect. 4tYou are forbidden to say 4 one feels, or people think）,Lehane told them. 4tS

26、ay I think/ * Think me.A cafe society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldnt seem more un-French. But Lehannes psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: Its trying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the

27、French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32. What are

28、people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigge

29、r night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spir

30、itual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选 项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you cant be

31、 successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing

32、trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore, 37. Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would

33、 be for your well-being. 39 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres adifference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated. You didnt lose everything. Once trust is lost, wh

34、at is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourse

35、lf.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing t

36、he positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题15分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that s

37、aid, 4J my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our friend there would 46. They got apples, a sandwich a

38、nd a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47. I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but. well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of

39、 52 . he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56! Things would have played out so 57 if I had si

40、mply said, “No, wereally dont have 58 to give more. Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59, italso gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.41. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished42. A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. cal

41、l44. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick46. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card48. A. easyB. lowC. softD. loose49. A. givingB.savingC. spendingD. begging50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignore

42、dD. expected52. A. toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD.sharp54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever55. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly58. A. timeB. powe

43、rC. patienceD. money59. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory60. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple第n卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第二节 阅读下面材料,用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空Yangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I61(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A fewhours62, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with63_(it)

44、 choking smog. Here, the air wasclean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65_(painting). Instead, I d head straight for Yangshuo. For thos

45、e who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away66_ car andoffers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo_67(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68_(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular w

46、eekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70_(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 第四部分写作(共两节 满分35)第一节短文改错(10分)When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ciyt. I think I would be happy there. Now I am

47、 living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,well live to regret it. 第二节书面表达假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。 请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿,要点如下:1 .栏目介绍。2 .稿件内容:3 .稿件长度:约400词汇4 .交稿日期:6月28日前天注意:1