2018年12月大学英语B统考题库.docx

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1、2018年12月大学英语B统考题库第一部分交际英语（2018年12月统考）全真翻译版r共65题）第二部分 阅读理解（1J （2018年12月统考）全真翻译板第三部分圖接理解（2） （2018年12月统考全真翻译版第三部分:词汇与结构（2018年12月统考翻译收第四部分完形埴史（2018年12月统考第五部分英年汉（2018年12月统考全真翻译版 第六部分作文（2018年12月全新版第一部分交际英语（2018年12月统考）全真翻译版（共65题）题目在考试题目中不变,选项顺序不变,答案不变,请熟练到看题就知道答案。考5题共15分,尽量拿满分。以下红色145必须掌握,得分值9分交际用语答题要领总结:讲

2、礼貌,多委婉;受帮助,要感谢:遇坏事,先致歉;最长选项就是答案原则;有 比较“恐怖”或者不认识的单词或者搞不清什么意思的选项就是答案的原则。在统考中,考的题型主要分为三类:询问类,看法类,功能类,下面的题目按分类排列,总结每类交际用语的常用 回答。1. - Do you mind if I switch off the radio?你介意我关闭收音机吗?-C. Goahead.不,不介意,请便A. Never mind B. No wayC.No, not at allD. No, youd better not2. - Thanks for the lovely and delicious

3、food.谢谢您提供的美味食物。-D.这是我的荣幸A. No thanks B. Never mindC. All right D. My pleasure3. - Excuse me, Im afraid youve overcharged me,不好意思,恐怕你多收我钱了-A?噢.是吗?A. Oh, really? B. Thats all right.C. Thas fine. D. Youre welcome.4. - let me introduce myself. I am Tom.自我介绍下,我是汤姆-D.很高兴认识你A. What a pleasure B. Is pleasu

4、re. C. Im very pleased D. Pleased to meet you5. -Hi! George. How are you?你好,George你好吗?-D 很好,谢谢,你呢?A. Thats all right. B. Dont mention it. C. How are you? D. Fine, thanks. And you?Key: CDADD6. -Its rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? -.这里相当冷,你介意我把窗关上吗? 不介意,去关上吧。（问介意用YES表示介意或N0）A Y

5、es, pleaseB No, go ahead C Sure, please D I dont like it7. -Medamo all the buses go downtown?女士,请问,是不是所有的公交车都开往市区?-.对不起,我也不是本地人A Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mindC pretty well, I guessD Sorry, Im new here8. -Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?我能和 Don Watkins 说话吗?-我就是。（电话用语）A Im listening. B Oh

6、, how are you? C Speaking, please. D Im Don.9. -Thanks for your help. -.谢谢您的帮助这是我的荣幸。A My pleasure B Never mind C Quite right D Dont thank me10. - You havent paid for it yet ,您还没有付款哦,真的很抱歉。A. Oh, Im really very sorry. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. D. Of course, I know.Key: BDCAA11 .-Hello, Im Harry P

7、otter.你好,我是 Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but.你好，我叫 Charles Green,但是请叫我 Charles。A call my Charles B call me at Charles C call me CharlesD call Charles me12 .-Our class won the girls relay race in our schools sports meeting.在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。-C祝贺你A. Thats right. B. Thanks a lot. C.

8、 Congratulations! D. Its a pleasure.13 . -Thats a beautiful dress you have on!你穿的这件裙子很漂亮!-.噢,谢谢,我昨天买的A Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday B Sorry, its too cheap C You can have it D See you later 14. -David injured his leg playing football yesterday.大卫昨天踢球时腿受伤 了-Really?真的吗?那怎么发生的啊?A Who did that B Whats

9、wrong with himC How did that happen D Why was he so careless15 . -Hi, is Mary there, please?-请问,Mary在吗?一请别挂断,我去叫她A Hold on. Ill get her.B No, she isnt here.C Yes, she lives here.D Yes, what do you want?Key: C CACA16 .Whos that speaking?/ Whos speaking?你是谁?-This is Tom .我是TOM （电话用语）A speaks B spoken

10、C speaking D saying17 .How are you, Bob?你好吗,鲍勃?- , Ted.我很好,谢谢,泰德。A How are you? B Im fine. Thank you. C How do you do?D Nice to meet you.18 .-Paul?鲍,那边在说话的人是谁?-Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother.哦,那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。A. what is the person over there. B. whos talking over there.C. what are t

11、hey doing.D. which is that.19 .-How often do you go dancing?你多久去跳一次舞?-.每隔天去一次。A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B. Yesterday.C. Every other day.D. Ive been dancing for a year.20 .-Hello, may I talk to the director now?你好，我现在可以和导演谈谈吗?.很抱歉,他现在很忙。A. Sorry he is busy at the moment.B. No, you cant.C. Sony you

12、 cant.D.l dont know.KEY:CBBCA21 .rm sorry. I lost the key.对不起，我的钥匙丢了。-.没关系A. Well, its OKB. No, its all right C. You are welcome D. You are wrong22 .-?你爸爸是从事什么工作的?-He teaches physics in a school.他在一所学校教物理。A. what does your father want to do B. who is your fatherC. what is your fatherD. where is your

13、 father now23 .-How was your trip to London, Jane?简，你在伦敦的旅行如何啊?-.哦,真的好极了A. Oh, wonderful indeedB.l went there aloneC. The guide showed me the wayD. By plane and by bus24 .-Thank you for inviting me.感谢您的邀请。-谢谢光临A.I really had a happy time. B. Oh, its too late. C.Thank you for coming.D. Oh, so slowly2

14、5 .-May I see your tickets, please?/Z 此题要记答案Sure可以看一下你的票吗? .当然可以。A. No, they are mine B. No, you cant C. Sure D. Yes, you can KEY:ACACC26 .-Please help yourself to the seafood.请吃点海鲜-.谢谢,但我不喜欢吃海鲜。A. No, I cant.C. well, seafood dont suit for27.-Hey, Tom, whats up?嗨,汤姆,A. Yes, definitely!What is happen

15、ing in your life?B. Sorry, I cant helpD. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood 你在忙什么?-.哦,没忙什么B. Oh, not much. C.D. You are lucky.28 .-Do you mind my smoking here?你介意我在这吸烟吗?（介意询问时,YES表示介意）-.是的,我介意A. No, thanks B. Yes, I do C. Yes, Id rather not D. Good idea29 .-1 wonder if I could use your computer ton

16、ight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑?-Im not using it right now.行,拿去用吧,今晚我不用。A. Sure, go ahead. B.l dont know. C. It doesnt matter. D. Who cares?30 .-We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?今晚我们有个歌唱聚 会,你想来吗?-.恐怕不行,因为我得参加一个重要会议。A Im afraid not, because I have to go to an important meet

17、ingB Of course not. I have no ideaC No, I cantD Thats all setKey: DBBAA31 .-How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight?今晚去墨西哥餐厅吃饭怎么样? 太好了!A Forget it.B Sorry, I like Mexican food. C Thats great! D Glad you like it.32 .-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?我

18、们在这丿L的草地上坐呢还是去 那儿的河边坐?-如果你不介意,我想在这儿坐。A Id rather stay here if you dont mind.B Sorry I dont like neither.C Certainly, why not?D Yes, we like these two places.33 .-ls it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗?.我认为可以AI like it B Ill do that C Id love to D I think so34 .-Must I take a taxi?我必须坐出

19、租车吗?-No, you. You can take a car.不必。你可以坐我的车。A had better to B dont C must not D dont have to35 .-Would you mind changing seats with me?你介意和我换个位置吗?-.不介意。D Certainly, please doA Yes, you can B Of course, I like to C No, I dont mindKEY:CADDC36 .-Wow!This is a marvelous room! I,ve never known youre so a

20、rtistic. -哇呜!多么漂亮的房间啊,我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊! 谢谢你的赞扬A Great, I am very art-conscious B Dont mention itC Thanks for your compliments D Its fine37 .-?你父母到巴黎呆了多久了?-Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week,他们上星期三到那里的。差不多一星期 了 A When did your parents arrive at Paris B How long have your parents been

21、 in ParisC Did your parents arrive at Paris last Wednesday D When will your parents go to Paris 38.-Could I borrow your car for a few day?我能借你的车用几天吗?-,当然可以。给你。祝你旅快。A Yes, you may borrowB Yes, go onC Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey D It doesnt matter39.-Congratulations!You won the first prize

22、in todays speech contest. -.祝贺你在今天的演讲比赛中获得冠军。谢谢你。A Yes, I beat the others B No, no, I didnt do it well C Thank you D Its pleasure 40Hi,Tom,how，s everything with you?你好,汤姆,近来都好吗?-, and how are you? 还不错,你呢?A Dont mention it B Hm, not too bad C Thanks D Pretty fastKey: CBCCB41. -Can you go to the conce

23、rt with us this evening?今晚你能和我们起去听音乐会吗?-.我很高兴去,但今晩我很忙。A No, I already have plansB Id love to, but Im busy tonightC No, I really dont like being with you D Im ill, so I shouldnt go out42. -Marilyn, Im afraid I have to be leaving now.玛琳,我恐怕现在不得不走了。-噢,那么早?A That sounds wonderful. B Oh, so early? C Not

24、at all. D Good luck!43. Hi, welcome back! Had a nice trip? 欢迎回来,旅行还不错吧?-噢,太棒了!每天都有新鲜的空气和温暖的阳光。A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day.B. Come on, Ive got lots of fun.C. By the way, I dont like Saturdays.D. Well, Ill look forward to your phone call.44. 一Excuse me, how much is the jacket?

25、请问,这件夹克衫多少钱?一It/s 499 Yuan. 499 元。你想试一下吗?A. Oh, no. Thats OK! B. How do you like it? C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on?45. 一 May I use your bike for a moment?你的自行车我可以用一会吗?当然可以。A. Its well. B. It doesnt matter. C. By all means.D. I have no idea.Key: BBADC以下1-23需重点掌握,得分值6分1 .-Hey,

26、Tom, what; sup?嗨,汤姆,你在忙什么? -B.哦,没忙什么A. Yes, definitely!B. Oh, not much.C. What is happening in your life? D. You are lucky.2 .-This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs,这个盒子对我来说太重了,搬不到楼上去-B让我帮你吧A. You may ask for helpB. Ill give you a handC. Please do me a favorD. Td come to help3 .-1 wonder

27、 if I could use your computer tonight?我在想是否今晚可以用你的电脑?-Ar m not using it right now行,拿去用吧,今晚我不用。A. Sure, here you are. B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter D. Who cares?4 .-Wow!This is a marvelous room! Pve never known you,re so artistic. -C.哇!多么漂亮的房间啊,我从来不知道你如此有艺术品位啊! 谢谢你的赞扬A. Great, I am very art-con

28、scious B. Dont mention itC. Thanks for your compliments D. Its fine5 .-ls it possible for you to work late tonight?今晚你可以加班吗?D.我认为可以A. I like itB. Ill do thatC. Id love toD. I think soKEY BBACD6 . - Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请。-.我很荣幸（能邀请你）A. It doesnt matter B. Its pleasure. C. Its a small t

29、hing. D. Ill appreciate it.B.7 . - Let me introduce myself. P m Steward.请允许我介绍我自己。我叫斯图亚特。-.很荣幸认识你。A. What a pleasure. B. Pleased to meet you. C. I dont know. D. Thanks a lot.8.8 . Let s go to the library this afternoon.今天下午我们去图书馆吧。,好主意1. Yes, thats right. B. No, I cant. C. What about you? D. Thats a

30、 good idea.8.9. - How tall is your sister?你妹妹有多高?-.和我一样高A. She is not very tall. B. She is 28 years old. C. She is very nice. D. She is as tall as I am.10.- What do you think of this novel?你认为这部小说怎么样呢?-.这部小说写的I很好A. Ive read it. B. Its well-written. C. Its was written by my uncle D. I bought it yeste

31、rday. KEY:BBDDBll.-Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?打扰下,你能告诉我最近的邮 局怎么走吗?-Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss 对!从这里过 两个街 区,在格林大街,你不会错过AI beg your pardon? B What do you mean? C Ybure welcome. D Mmz let me think.12 .-Unbelievable! I have f

32、ailed the driving test again!难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过!-. This is not the end of the world,振作点。这不是世界末日。A. Good luck B Cheer up C Go ahead D No problem13 .-Could you help me with my physics, please?请问你能帮我做物理课作业吗?-.很抱歉不行。我马上要去开会。（表示歉意要婉转,不能直接说N0还应加理由）A. No, no way B No, I couldntC No, I cantD Sorry I cant. I ha

33、ve to go to a meeting right now14 .Haven,t seen you for ages! What are you busy doing now?好几年不见 了,最近都在忙什么?-.我现在在一家书店兼职。A. I have the weather here B My hair is getting a bit longerC Yeah, thanks for coming D I am working part time in a bookshop, you know15 .How do you do? Glad to meet you.你好,很高兴认识你。-

34、,你好,我也很高兴认识你。A. Fine. How are you?B How do you do? Glad to meet you, too. C How areyou? Thank you!D Nice. How are you?Key: DBDDB16 .- What day is today?今天星期几?-. 星期A. Its March 6.B. Its a fine day today. C. Its March D. It/s Monday.17 . - It s that seat taken? 这个位子有人吗?-. 没有A. Please dont worry. B. I

35、dont think so. C. Why not? D. Its very nice.18 .- Thank you for calling.谢谢你打电话给我。-.很高兴能同你交谈。A. Dont mention it. B. Thats fine. C. Nice talking to you. D. Call back again.19 .- How are you getting on today?你今天过的怎么样?-, 非常好。A. Very well. B. How do you do? C. I am a doctor? D. Nice to have known you.20

36、.How s is your family?你的家人都还好吧?-,都还行。A. Thanks all the same. B. Thanks for calling. C. Not too bad. D. Dont mention it.KEY:DBCAC第二部分阅读理解（1） （2018年12月统考）全真翻译版（判断对错题A： T代表对;B： F代表错）以下14篇正误判断题（实考题）,考1题共10分,答案是二选一,即A或B.相对来说难度较低,投机率大,本部分考前会在群 内做预测抽题,根据出题几率大小精简,建议强记.解题思路:正误判断题主要考学生对文章的理解能力.根据文章内容对所给句子 即题干

37、判断正误.难度相对较小.此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥,或者给出意见相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别判断.或 者变换词句结构来考察同意思的不同表达.做此类题目时,应先看问题,根据问题中的关键词回归原文定位的方法,带着 问题,寻找所需要的信息、,两相对照,仔细辨别.注意在对句子进行判断时,只有完全符合文章意思的句子可判断为正确, 那些基本意思相同,却仍然有某一点不符合的应判断为错误.Passage 1Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her nati

38、ve country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put

39、it on the scale 称）.Maria pulled and pulled, （sThe bag was too heavy and she just couldnt lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.Whats wrong with this girl? He said, /zWhy doesnt she hurry up? He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter,

40、 hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why cant you give me a hand with my luggage?The man was

41、 surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. （224 words）Maria,十六岁,她正在圣多明各（多米尼加首都）的机场排队等候。她正要离开自己的祖国去美国和 她的姐姐团聚。她的英语讲得很好。虽然她要出国了觉得很高兴,但此时要离开她的家人和朋友也很伤心。 正在她想这些的时候,她突然听到机场的工作人员正在叫她把行李放到称上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重, 她根本抬不起来

42、。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他也是等着托运行李的。“这女孩怎么了? ”他说道,“她为什么不快点? ”他走到前面,把包放在台上,希望能先登记。他 急着想要得到个好的座位。Maria很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最优美的英语说，你为什么如此不耐烦?飞机上的每个人都有 座位。如果你真的很急,为什么不能帮我搬下行李? ”这男人听到Maria会讲英语觉得很惊讶。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都很不赞成得看 着他。1. Marias story happened B. on her way back to Santo. Maria 的故事发生在他回圣多明各的路上。A： T B： F2. You belie

43、ve that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check peoples luggage the airport.你认为故事中提到的机场工作人员的工作是检查人们的行李吗?A： T B： F3. “Why are you so upset? Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried.为什么你如此不耐烦? ” Maria对那个男人说。她这么说是要告诉他不要那么不高兴，那么烦

44、躁。B： FA： T4. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.u This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria-s manners. ”每个人都不很不赞成的看着他”这句话的意思是周围的人为玛利亚的行为感到很遗憾。A： T B： F5. The author mentioned Marias age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved pro

45、perly.作者在故事的开头就提到玛利亚的年龄是为了表达尽管她很小,但行为很得体。A： T B： F答案:BAABAPassage 2There was once a man in South America who had a parrot （鹦鹉），a pet bird that could imitate （模 拟）human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the while world. He could lean to say any word except one. He cou

46、ld not say the name of his native town, Cotano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say Cotano“ but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper. /zYou stupid bird! Why cant you learn to say that one word! Say Cotano or Ill like y

47、ou! But the parrot would not say it. Many times the man screamed 伏声叫）, uSayCotano or Ill kill you! But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house. /zYou are even more stupid than the chickens!In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sundays dinner. The next morning, when he went out