考研英语常用短语(精华).docx

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1、.（money） worth of sth价值（接数词）.has a population of人口数量是.times as big as 是几倍大.times the size of 是几倍大a （great/large/small） number of许多（接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数）A （together） with B A 与 B 一样,（谓语动词与 A 一致）A as well as BA跟B 一样（谓语动词与A 一致）A besides B.除了 B以外，A（谓语动词与A一致）a bit of 一点（接不可数名词）a bit 一点（接形容词）a bunch of 一束、一捆a

2、certain某一个（接可数名词单数）a copy of 一份（报纸等）a couple of几个、一些、三两个（接可数名词复数）a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country （一个）发达国家a developing country （一个）发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of大量（接不可数名词）agood/great many大量（接可数名词复数）

3、a great deal许多东西a group of 一群a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth.一类 a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of大量（接可数、不可数名词）a large/small/great amount of 一些（接不可数名词）A like B.像B一样，A（谓语动词与A一致）a little bit 一点（接形容词）a little 一点（接形容词）a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life

4、 in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather than B 与其 B ,不如 Aa series of 一系列的a source of 的一个来源athird三个中的一个三分之一a total of总计（接数词）a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/

5、time/.浪费（金钱、时间等）a year and a half 一年半above all最重要的是,首先要according to根据、依照achieve ones aim/goal实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part扮演一个角色假装act as if假装（接从句，有虚拟语气）act the part of sb.演的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to增加到add up to总计（无被动形式）address a/the letter 写信（的地址）address sth. to sb,给某人讲admit to 承认advise （tha

6、t） sb.（should） do建议某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth.为某人承担afford sth. to sb.为某人承担afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all毕竟；终究 after that从这以后（用一般现在时）agree on 在达成共识agree that.同意（接从句）agree to do 同意去做agree to ones plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划（建议）agree with ones idea/opin

7、ion/analysis 同意某人的看法（见解）agree with sb.（衣服等）适合某人与一致同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at瞄准追求、旨在All but A.除了 A以外所有人（谓语动词与all 一致，用复数）all kinds of各种各样的all of a sudden 突然（单用）all over (Europe)整个(欧洲)all sorts of各种各样的all such所有这些（接名词用复数）all the same仍然、依然all the way 全程all the

8、year round 整年all through the（night/year/oneFs life）整个all.not.不都是（部分否定）allow doing/sb. to do 允许（某人）做某事announce sth. to sb.向某人宣布announce to sb. sth.向某人宣布answer for为负责任anyone who= whoever任何人（引导主语从句）apart from 除外还appear to do 好像 apply for 申请apply ones minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做as a matter of fact

9、实际上as a result of 由于as if似乎、好像（引导方式状语从句）as long as只要（引导条件状语从句）as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary如果可能的话尽快as soon as 就（引导时间状语从句）as though似乎、好像as well as和一样与一样好as well 也；一样ask （that） sb.（should） do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb,向某人提问（书面语）at a d

10、istance有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低（高）at a low/high speed速度很慢/快地at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed以安全速度行驶at a speed of以的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed全速前进at least 至少、最少at least.if not more如果不是更多,至少也 at most最多、至多at one time曾经、以前at prese

11、nt 现在at that very moment就在那个时候at the ball在舞会上at the beginning of 在的开始at the bottom of 在的底部at the cost of 以为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb.应某人邀请at the latest最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以为代价at the risk of冒着的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以的速度at the though

12、t of 当想到at the top of the voice用最高的声音attempt to do尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth.注意;对关注attitude to/towards sth.对的态度attract ones attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、（前后）来回地bark at （狗）向叫be （good） value for money 值钱be able to do 能够、有能力be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然be about to do准备做（不接时间状语，表示将来）be absent from

13、不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于、迷恋于be active in 在活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb.害怕某人（物）be afraid that.恐怕be afraid to do不敢去做be after sth./sb.找be along with 和一起be an expert on/in/at sth.在是专家be angry at sth.对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth.对某人（物）感到生气be anxious a

14、bout为感到焦虑be anxious for sth.急切地要be anxious to do 急切去做 be ashamed of感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth.知道be away from 离远be based on以为基础、以为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to对视而不见be busy doing 忙着be busy with 忙着be careful 小心be

15、 caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with 与有联系be content to do甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous （对）构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to对听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth.对某事（物）失望be disappointed with sb./sth.对失望be doing when正要做某事时，突然be doing表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away w

16、ith 结束、结果be dressed in 穿be due to do预计会怎样be due to sth.由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do急切去做be eager to do盼望去做be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与订婚be equal to 与相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于be famous as作为而出名be famous for因为而出名be famous to sb.在中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth.适合be fond of 爱好be

17、 friendly/kind/polite to sb.对某人友好be going to do 即将做be gone 不见了be good on sb.对某人好 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对有害be honoured for sth因为受尊敬be in (the) majority占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger处于危险之中be in darkness在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder没有秩序、乱be in earnest急迫、急切be in good order有秩序、整洁b

18、e in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under ones charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb.受某人管be introduced into 被弓I 进be joined to 与连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth.某人做某事（对人）有好处be kind of sb.某人好be known for因为而出名be known to sb.在中出名be lack

19、ing in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做be longing to do 盼望去做be lost 不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由（加工）制成be made into制成、加工成be made of由（直接）制成be made up of 由组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以来衡量be missing 不见了be mixed with sth.用混合be not in agreement 是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be o

20、f different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb.对某人（没）有很大（帮助等）be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be on a visit from sp.从某地来访问be on a visit to sp.正游览、参观某地be on business因公

21、（办事等）be on diet 节食be on duty值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale待售、拍卖be on show展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion过时、不流行be out of order没有秩序、乱be out of reach够不着无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb.在中流行be popular with sb.在中流行be prepared for为作准备（接抽象事物）be

22、present at （the meeting）参加（会议）be proud of 以自豪be put to a new use被用在了新的用途上be ready for准备好做be ready to do 准备好做be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by降低了（接数字、百分数）be related to与有联系be responsble for 为负责任be rich in 在丰富be satisfied with 对满意be senior to 上匕大be set in以为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp.被带到某地be spun

23、 into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth.对某事严格要求be strict with sb.对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth.做成功be suitable for 适合Be sure（certain） to do.确信做某事（祈使句）be tired from sth./doing （身体上）劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦be tired out筋疲力尽be to blame （应该）受责备be to do准备做 be trapped by （the fire）被（火）围困be treated as把当作

24、对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做beupto高达、达到达到境界、进入角色从事、忙于be well received接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做be worried about 为担心be worth doing 值得be worth sth.值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head

25、碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all尤其、特别before long没过多久（常用于将来时、过去时）begin with 以开始believe in信赖、信任信奉、信仰belong to sb.属于benefit from 从获取利益、好处beyond reach够不着；找不到、消失beyond that除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、

26、血库blow away 吹走both of sb.两个人都both. not.不都是（部分否定）break away from 脱离break down分解；破裂（汽车）抛锚break in打断的话break into pieces 打（破）成碎片break off折断、中断、罢工break ones promise/words破坏某人的诺言、食言break out分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about带来、造成bring down使下降bring in 弓I 进bring on引起、导致brin

27、g sth. to ones notice 使某人注意bring up抚育、养育build up 建立bum down 烧毁bum sth. to the ground 把烧毁bum up 消耗burst in闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by不久以后、很快的 by chance 偶然by degrees逐渐地by far至今为止by means of 通过的办法by occasionally 偶然的by on

28、es and twos三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前（引导时间状语从句）by the way顺便说一下by thi s means用这种方法by weight/length/volume按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp.拜访某地call for要求邀请call in sb.派人去请call on sb.

29、to do.号召某人做某事call on sb.拜访某人call ones attention to sth.让某人引起对的注意call to mind 想起call up sb.使想起给打电话calm down镇定下来can*t help doing 情不自禁地can*t resist doing 不能抗拒做carry about携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on进行、继续carry out one*s promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with进行、继续catch

30、a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in被困住、绊住catch ones attention 吸引了的注意catch sight of 看至!lcaught by the.抓到某人的（身体部位）cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用 B 替换 Achange into 变成clear away收拾走、清除clear out 把请出去clear up天晴解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across偶然遇见come along 进展、进行co

31、me at袭击、向打击come away 脱离、掉下come back回来醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being形成、产生、存在（无被动）come into effect 生效、启用come off脱离、掉下come on加油进展come out产生、出现被知道出版、发行结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to把注意力转向到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to ones notice引起某人的注意come to oneself苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come tr

32、ue成为现实come up上升发生产生（问题、话题、议题）被提出（无被动）come up to 过来come upon偶然遇见command （that） sb.（should） do 命令某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）compare Ato B 把 A 比作 Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B.与 A 相比,B（B 不用比较级）congratulate sb./sth.（on sth.）祝贺（取得的成绩）congratulations on sth的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B（单方面）

33、connect A with B 连接A与B（两方面）consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把看作consider sth./doing 考虑（做）consist of 由组成content oneself with sth,对满意continue doing 一直做（同一件事）continue to do 继续做（下一件事）continue with sth.继续做某事contribute sth. to sth.为贡献convert sth. into sth.把转变成could have done本来能做

34、成的（却没做成）（虚拟语气）couldnt have done本来做不成的（却做成了）（虚拟语气）count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth.用盖住cover the events 报道事件cross out除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out喊出去cure sb. of治好某人的（病）cut away切下；逃跑cut down砍倒；缩减cut off切断cut ones hair short 把头发剪短cut out切下；删除cut sth. in half 把切成两半cut sth. into halve

35、s 把切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把切成两半cut up割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于date back to起源于、追溯到date from起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n.宣称是（接形容词或名词）deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/

36、sth.推迟demand （that） sb.（should） do要求某人应该做某事（虚拟语气）demand sth. of7from sb.向某人要求demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb.将描述给（讲给）despise of sb.看不起determine sb. to do使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth.表现出对的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./one

37、self to sth./doing 把奉献给die away （气味、声音、光线）逐渐消失、变弱die down平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/.因为（空气污染、过度劳累、事故等）而死die of grie17cold/hungry/od age/.因为（悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等）而死die out灭绝；死光、死绝dig out挖出direct sb. to do指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某

38、事dislike doing/sb./sth.不喜欢dive off从跳水divide sth. by sth除以divide sth. into 将分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth.对有好处（坏处）do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth.研究do sb. a favour帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处（坏处）do sb. the favour to do/of doing

39、帮某人忙做do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand手工制作（常用被动）do sth. by turns轮流做依次做do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up系上、扣上收拾整理do with处理double ones output使（产量等）成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions

40、下结论draw in（车）进站引诱draw ones attention吸引某人注意力draw quick interest获得快捷利润draw up草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to为干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp.拜访某地 drop in on sb.拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird早起者、早到者earn ones living 谋生easy-going随和、平易近人eat ones words收回某人（说过）的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B（谓语动词就近一致

41、）encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做end up with 以结束enter for报名参加escape being done 逃避被escape doing sth.逃避做escape from sp.从逃离ever lasting永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth中的每一个every other.每两个every two.每两个except for除了（用于两种不同的事物）expect sb. to do 期望某人expect sth. to be done 期望某事被expect to be/do 期望会explain sth. to sb

42、.向某人解释explain to sb. sth.向某人解释export to 向出口face to face 面对面（作状语）face-to-face面对面的（作定语）fail to do失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb.爱上某人 fall off 掉下fall to pieces消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on st

43、h.以为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth.用喂养feed sth. to sb./sth.把喂养给feel alone感到孤单feel like doing./sth.喜爰（做）feel lonely感到孤单 feel ones way 摸索着前进feel out探索某人的意图 feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible感觉不舒服feel well感觉舒服few such mistakes这么少的错误fight against与作斗争、与交战fight back 回击fight for sth.为了而斗争figure on指望、计划、打算

44、figure out解决计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现做过find sb./sth. doing 发现正在find sb./sth. done 发现被finish off 结束、完成fire at向开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fimout消沉、一蹶不振开除、解雇fire up火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B把A固定在B上fix one*s attention on sth.把某人的注意力集中到上fix ones eyes on sth.目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在上fix sb. sth.为准备fix sth. for sb.为准备float off 漂浮fly over （从上面）飞越fold up折叠起来follow ones advice on 听从的建议follow the