大学英语全新版第三册.docx

《大学英语全新版第三册.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《大学英语全新版第三册.docx（101页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、大学英语全新版第三册Unit 1 Changes in the Way We LiveObjectivesStudents will be able to:1. Develop reading skillsunderstand the main idea (tolerance for solitude and energy made itpossible for the writers family to enjoy their pleasant but sometimes harsh country life) and the reading skill of skimming;2. Dev

2、elop writing skillswriting strategy 1: topic sentences followed by detailed sentences writing strategy2: comparison & contrast;3. Learn the languagemaster the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;4. Integrate the four skillsconduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and w

3、ritingactivities related to the theme of the unit.Time AllotmentWe devote 8 teaching periods (plus 2 periods after-class of students9 autonomous learning in the Self-Access Center) to cover Unit 4, which include:TimeWhat Is to Be DoneTasks / Activities2 periods1. Listening and Speaking Course in the

4、 SAC;2. Revision Exx. of Unit 3Ss autonomous learning Tsinghua textbook2 periods1. Developing Ss reading skill of summarizing the main idea - skimming (Reading Course);2. Discussion related to Text A in Unit 1.(In small class)1. Ss sum up the main idea and major facts in Text 2 of Reading Course;2.

5、Ss debate on the topic of whether city life is better than suburban life2 periods1. background information about the changes in our life2. Ss understanding the main idea and the structure of the text;3. Ss mastery of the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;(In big class)1. Pre

6、sentation of the courseware of the text;2. Questions and Answers;2 periods1. Further understanding of Text A;2. Check of students, reading of Text B3. Learn the 2 writing strategies - topic sentences followed by detailed sentences; comparison & contrast(In small class)1. Discussion: what changes hav

7、e you found in the way we live?2. Questions & Answers3. Learn to write essays with the 2 writing strategies2 periods2 after-class-periods of students* autonomous learning in the Self-Access Center1. Review what has been learned in class with learning resources;2. Make up for what Ss believe as their

8、 weak points in the four skills;3. Reinforce Ss listening skills.Text A Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeCultural Background1. Ivy Leagueeight long-established colleges and universities in the United States with prestigious academic and social reputation. Members of the Ivy League are Brown Universi

9、ty in Providence, Rhode Island; Columbia University in New York City; Cornell University in Ithaca, New York; Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire; Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts; University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia; Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey; and Ya

10、le University in New Haven, Connecticut.2. Fahrenheit scale & Celsius scaleFahrenheit scale is a scale of temperature, first established by the German physicist Gabriel Fahrenheit in 1715. On his scale, water freezes at 32F and boils at 212F (under set atmospheric conditions).Celsius scale is first

11、established by a Swedish scientist Anders Celsius in 1742. On this scale, water freezes at 0 and boils at 100(under agreed standard atmospheric conditions). The Celsius scale was formerly commonly known as the centigrade scale because of the 100 divisions between the freezing- and boiling-points of

12、water. To convert from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit multiply by 9/5 and add 32.3. Individual Retirement Account (IRA)a US government plan that allows people to put part of their income into special bank account. No tax has to be paid on this money until they retire.Classroom Activities!1. D

13、iscussion:Question 1: What changes have you experienced in your life since you entered university?Question!: Why do so many townsmen prefer to spend their weekends or holidays in the countryside, rather than some other cities?Question?: What changes have you found in the way we live?2. Debatewhether

14、 city life is better than suburban life3. Writing:Writing strategy 1: one topic sentence + several detail sentencesWrite a passage based on either of the two topic sentences and other words given.(10 minutes): Passage One:Topic sentence: John is a good student.Details:1) study hard;2) be too ready t

15、o help othersPassage Two:Topic sentence: T-shirts are very popular in USA.Details:1) people at different places wearing T-shirts;2) people at different ages wearingT-shirtsWriting strategy 2: Comparison & ContrastWhat to choose for comparison - The most significant points to support the central idea

16、How to organize your essay-two ways- One side at one time-Point by pointLanguage points|1. get by过得去，凑合仅靠这笔钱,这对老夫妇是没法过活的.It is a little bit difficult for the old couple to get by on such a small pension.She never works but somehow she gets by.2. make it: be successful 成功，做得到Fm sure we can make it wi

17、th our joint efforts.(在我们的共同努力下能做到)3. supplement: vt. add to sth. in order to improve it 补充 supplement with医生建议在我的饮食中补充维生素E和A。The doctor suggested supplementing my diet with vitamins E and A.n. an additional amount of sth.She has been ill and must have supplements to her ordinary food.4. pursue: vt.

18、1) follow esp. in order to catch, kill, or defeat 追赶，追踪The police are pursuing an escaped prisoner.2) be busy with; continue (steadily) with 继续，从事After graduation Martin chose to pursue the same career aa his father as a doctor.(从事艮彳也父亲一样的职业一医生)5. household:家庭a household name一个家喻户晓的名字household chore

19、s 家务琐事household appliances 家用电器6. get through: come successfully to the end 通过，度过当地政府已采取一些措施以确保全体人民熬过冬天。The local government has taken some measures to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.She got through the entrance examination and was accepted by the college.7. on balanceOn bala

20、nce, ifs probably not advisable to change the companys name.8. illustrate: vt. provide with visual features; clarify by use of examples, etc.举例说明，阐明Let me use another example to illustrate this difficult point.9. digestn. a short account of written materials or data 文摘，摘要v.消化，领会，融会贯通Some food is har

21、d to digest.I heard her speech, but I havendigested it yet.10. generate: vt. bring into existence; produce 产生，发生煤燃烧时，产生热量。When coal bums, it generates heat.The teachers remark generated loud laughter.11. aside from: except for; in addition to (more usual in American English; same as apart from)除了Asi

22、de from an occasional game of tennis, he doesnt take any exercise.This composition is good aside from a couple of spelling mistakes.12. cut back: reduce in size or amount 削减，减少我们反对任何削减教育预算的计划。We oppose any plans to cut back (on) education budget.13. suspect:1. believe to be true, likely or probable

23、猜想* suspect that I suspect that they are very disappointed.2. believe to be guilty * suspect sb./sth. of sth.The police suspect him of murder.3. a person who is suspected of guilt, esp. in a crime 嫌疑犯The police have arrested two suspects in connection with the bank robbery.14. profit:1) n. money or

24、advantage gained 禾ll润，得益He makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.2) v.得宜，有益于benefitprofit / benefit profit / benefit from 15. resist the temptation .The kids cant resist the temptation of McDonalds.(Review ExercisedUseful Expressions1 .过得去2 .寻觅心灵的满足3 ,自力更生的生活4 .艰苦的生活5 ,

25、日常的家务6 .正如老话说的那样7 .温馨快乐每一分钟8 .过冬9 .常青藤联合会学校10 .带着的祝福1L总的来说12 .担任全职工作13 .贷款按揭14 .至于15 .除以外16 .外出吃饭17 .生活水准/水平get byfind contentment a self-reliant life a tough life household routine as the old saying goes love / enjoy every minute of sth. get through the winter Ivy League schools with sb/s blessings

26、 on balancebe employed full time mortgage payments When it comes to apart from dine out living standard18 .弥补收入差额19 .听歌剧看芭蕾演出20 .耐得住寂寞21 .自给自足22 .抵制诱惑23 .怆然离去24 .自豪感25 . 一旦形势好转make up the difference in income attend the opera and ballet a tolerance for solitude self-sufficiencyresist the temptation

27、to do sth. leave with a feeling of sorrow a sense of prideonce economic conditions improveQuiz of Unit 1Part I Multiple Choice1. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been the goal of a practical andeconomical way to use the solar energy.A. pursuingB.chasingC. reachingD.winning2. Witho

28、ut proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits whenplaying the piano.A. keep upB.pick upC. draw upD.catch up3. Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant so much noise.A. resistB.sustainC. tolerateD.undergo4. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A. Disl

29、ikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking5. The money I get from teaching the piano is a useful to my ordinary income.A. supplyB. completionC. supplementD. compliment6. Theres a whole of bills waiting to be paid.A. stockB. stackC. numberD. sequence7. Why should anyone want to read of books by great authors when

30、 the real pleasurecomes from reading the originals?A. themesB. subtracts C. abstracts D. digests8. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious without scientific basis.A. processB. practiceC. procedureD. program9. Construction workers should always hav

31、e against personal injury.A. enduranceB. insuranceC. reassuranceD. assurance10. Nowadays almost all libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within theirA. premium B. investment C. budgetD. profitPart II Put the following sentences into English:1 .在过去的十年里，中国大多数人家的收入都有所增加.2 .农民们趁天好在收

32、割庄稼.他们的家里开始装满谷子和其它农产品.3 .现在许多博物馆发现越来越难维持预算.4 .电视作为一种娱乐活动是电影的补充而不会替代电影.5 .他是一个热情的京剧迷.除了看京剧之外，他什么电视都不看.6 .鉴于人们越来越关心室内环境的质量，有些设计学院的大学生正在考虑开一家室内装潢公司.7 .许多政府官员抵抗不住金钱的引诱，结果犯罪入狱.8 .在人的一生经历中，必定会面对许多伤心的失望.9 .一个人不可能不犯错误.要紧的是他必须正视错误，尽力以后不犯类似的错误.10 .这种材料主要用于改善房屋的质量.它是由江苏的家私营企业发明的，现在全国都用.Part III Compound Dictat

33、ionMost American workers travel each day to jobs in factories, offices, laboratories, shops and schools. But for a growing number of people in the United States, the work place is changing. More Americans are choosing to work at home. There are several reasons for this change. One reason is many par

34、ents want more time to be with their children at home. Another is that people want the freedom to decide for themselves how and when to do their job. The most important reason, however, is the revolution in computer technology. With computers, there is less need for people to come together to work.

35、Computers can be linked by telephone lines with other computers far away. A worker can write a report or add information to company records on a computer at home and then send the finished work to a computer in another city. Americans are already using computers to do many different kinds of jobs at

36、 home. Many highly skilled workers, for example, ask their computers for the chance to work at least part of time at home. They say they can think more clearly and be more creative in the quiet, peaceful atmosphere of their home.Key to QuizPart I ABCBC BDBBCPart II Translation1. For the past decade

37、there has been a rise in the income of most Chinese households.2. The farmers are taking advantage of the fine weather to get in their crops. Their houses are beginning to fill with grains and other produce.3. Nowadays many museums are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their budget.

38、4. Television is a supplement to film and will not replace it as a means of entertainment.5. He is an ardent Beijing Opera fan; he hardly watches any television aside from Beijing Opera.6. Seeing that more and more people are concerned about the quality of their indoor environment, some of the stude

39、nts in the School of Design are considering starting an interior decoration business.7. Quite a few government officials failed to resist the temptation of money; as a result, they committed crimes and were put in jail in the end.8. A person surely has to face a good many bitter disappointments befo

40、re he gets through life.9. It is impossible for a person not to make mistakes. What matters is that he must face up to hismistakes and do his best not to repeat them.10. This material is primarily used for the improvement of the quality of houses. It was invented by a private-run company in Jiangsu

41、Province, but now it is used on a national scale.Unit 2 Civil-Rights HeroesObjectivesStudents will be able to:5. Develop reading skillsgrasp the main idea (early civil-rights struggles in the US, esp. theUnderground Railroad) and structure, and learn to guess the unfamiliar words in context;6. Devel

42、op writing skillslearn to use library resources and other resources to locate the information;7. Learn the languagemaster the key language points and grammatical structures in the text;8. Integrate the four skills-conduct a series of reading, listening, speaking and writingactivities related to the

43、theme of the unit.Time AllotmentWe devote 8 teaching periods (plus 2 periods after-class of students9 autonomous learning in the Self-Access Center) to cover Unit 2, which include:TimeWhat Is to Be DoneTasks / Activities2 periods1. Listening and Speaking Course in the SAC;2. Revision Exx. of Unit 1S

44、s autonomous learning with Units of Qinghua textbooks II &III2 periods1. Ss understanding the main ideas in each part of Text A and the text structure;2. Ss mastery of the key language points in the text;(In multimedia room, big class)1. Presentation of the courseware of the text;2. Discussion: What

45、 are the special contributions of Abraham, John and Martin to the Americans?2 periods1. Ss presentation: topics of their own interests;2. Ss further understanding of Text A;3. Exercises of Text A.(In small class)1. 3 Ss making prepared speeches;2. Presentation of courseware for Ss to understand some

46、 difficult sentences in Text A;3. Discussion: the pros and cons of assisting in helping the slaves to freedom.2 periods1. Reviewing of Text A2. Ss comprehension of Text B3. Developing writing skill;4. Developing reading skill.(In small class)1. Story-telling: some freedom givers in Chinese history;2

47、. Using library resource and other resources fbr information;3. Supplementary exercise for Ss to practice guessing unfamiliar words in context.2 periods2 after-class-periods of students autonomous learning in the Self-Access Center1. Reviewing what has been learned in class with learning resources;2. Makeing up for what Ss believe as their weak points in the four skills;3. Reinforcing Ss listening skills.Text A The Freedom GiversFergus M.BordewichCultural Background1. the civil rights movement(in the US) the national campaign by African-Americans for equal rights, especiall