考研英语_常用词组大全.docx

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1、A1. a f ract i on of一部分2. a matter of concern焦点3. a ser ies of一系列，一连串4. abandon sb to sth（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃，离弃5. abandon sth to sb不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任 stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6. ability to do sth （注：不加of doing）有能力做某事7. to the best of one s ability尽其所能辨析abi I i ty：具备做某事的能力（用法：a

2、bility to do sth （注:不加 of doing）capabi I ity：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法;capabi I ity to do sth/也可加 of doing）8. be ab I e to do sth能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力capabIe：（用法：capabIe of doing） 9.be about to do when 10.abound with/i n11 .above a I I词：especially尤其是，最重要的12 .be absent fro

3、m13 .absence of mind absent-minded心不在焉14 .absent oneseIf from sth15 .absoIve sb from16 . be absorbed i nIost i n;be rapt i n;be concentratedon全神贯注于17 . absta i n from18 .be abundant i n打算富于、充满近义缺席近义词:being不在赦免某人近义词：be engrossed i n; be onbe focused on;be centered避开（免）近义词：be r i chi n; be we I I supp

4、 I i ed w i th 富于，富有19. abundant i n富于20. acceptsth同意某事21. acceptsb i nto sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人22. acceptthat相信/认为23. access to（不可数名词）能接近，进入辨析accept：表示主观意愿rece i ve：表示客观事实（用法：rece i ve sth from sb/sth）24. by acc i dent偶然辨析accident通常指“不幸的”意外事故，如车祸，摔伤，砸伤等，多指无意或偶然造成的。incident通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰

5、到的虽小但留下较深印象的平凡事件。它还用来指政治上具有一定影响的事态，如战争，叛乱25. w i thout acc i dent26. accommodate sb with27. accommodate oneseIf to28. of one s own accord29 . i n accord with致30 .out of one s accord with31 .w i th one accordagree i ng 一致地32 . in accordance withwith 依照，根据33 .account for34.on one s own account某人自己的利益自

6、行负责35.on account36.on account of37.on no account安全地向某人提供适应自愿地同不一致近义词：with everybody近义词：in agreement解释为了某人的缘故，为了（=at one s own r i sk）仁by onese If）依靠自己 赊账 因为不论什么原因也不有重要性.38. of account39. takeinto account/consider40. g i ve sb an account of41. account for42. on account of由于，因为.43. on no accountcase,

7、for no reason 绝不要，无论如何子要倒装）44. accuse sb of sth.辨析把考虑进去 说明，解释（理由） 解释,说明.近义词：because of近义词:in no不要（放句首时句控告accuse ：控告（用法：accuse sb of sth ） charge：控告（用法：charge sb with sth ）sue：控告（用法：sue sb for sth ）45. be accustomed to习惯于辨析achieve：经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain：经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get：以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46. acknowledge th

8、at47. acknow I edge do i ng48. acknow I edge sb as/to be sth49. be acquainted with50. act for51. act on照行动52. act out将表演出来53. act as54. take an act i ve part i n承认承认做 承认某人 了解熟悉 代理对起作用；按比划着表演;履行;扮演积极参加 热心于55. be act i ve i n 辨析actual：真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在，而不是理论上可发生或存在real：真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为u

9、nrealtrue：真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为 fa I se56. adapt toonese I f to 适应于57. adapt from辨析adapt (动词)：改写adept (形容词)：熟练的adopt (动词)：采取，收养 重点词组58. add i n59. add to60. add sth to sth近义词:adjust改编自（剧本）增加加上例如:one added to one i s/makes two.把加上61. add up例如:The ba I I oons added up the fest i va I atmosphere.

10、增加62. add up to例如：H i s who I e schoo I educat i on added up to no more than one year.加起来总共对有瘾近义词:bes i des近义词:as we I I as,近义词：abide63. be add i cted to64. i n add i t i on此外65. i n add i t i on toother than 除之外66. adhere toby, conform to, comp I y with, cling to, insist on, pers i st i n 粘附;坚持,遵循6

11、7. adjust sth to sth调节68. adjust to (doing) sth习惯于；使自己适应于辨析sth）钦佩某人所做的某近义词：be capab I e承认喜欢做某事adjust：稍作调整(用法:adjust to (do i ng) sth) adapt：较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for 69. admi re sb/sth for (doing) sth 事70 .admit ofof, I eave room for 留有的余地71 . be admitted to (doing)72 . adore do i ng73 . i n advance

12、74 .advance on/towards sth/sb75 .advance sb sth = advance sth to sb76 . gain/get/have/win an advantage over 地位77 .have the advantage of78 .have the advantage of sb的事79 .take advantage ofbest of, make use of, prof i t from宜;欺骗80 .advert i se for找81 . adv i se sb of sth82 . advise with sb on sth83 . s

13、oon after84 .r i ght after预先向前进向某人预付钱 胜过，比处于优势具有的有利条件 知道某人所不知道近义词：make the利用；占便登广告寻求、寻把某事通知某人 同某人商量某事 在之后一会 在之后立刻.负担得起can, couId, be ab Ie to + afford (to do)辨析ago：表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用before：指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用85. agree w i th 例如：I donThe cIimate here doesn 适合某人 86. agree

14、 on 一致 87. agree to 88.be in agreement with 89. ahead of 90.ahead of t ime/scheduIe 91. a im at 92. let in ai r 93. by a i rt agree with what you said.同意(观点)agree with me.（气候，食物）与（观点）达成同意（计划） 同意，一致 在之前 提前瞄准、针对 使通风 乘飞机重点词组94. in the ai r不具体;在谣传中95. on the a i r播送96. a I i en to97. above a I I98. afte

15、r a I I99. a I I a I ong100. a I I but词；almost, near Iy 几乎，差点没101. al I at once突然，同时102. al I in al I在空中；不肯定,（用无线电，电视）与相反尤其是毕竟一直近义近义词：sudden I y之然;及的球总突再遍好仍103. a I I of a sudden108. a I I the t ime一直109.a I I together总共；一道110. above a I I最重要的111. after a I I毕竟到底112. be all i n累极了113. f i rst of a I

16、 I首先114. for a I I尽管，虽然115. not at al I一点也不116.once and for a I I只此一次117. in aliiance with与联盟118. allow for近义词：take i ntocons i derat i on, take i nto account考虑到；体谅119. a I low of容许，容得104. a I I over aga i n105. a I I over106. a I I r i ght107. a I I the same底辨析allow：指听任或默认某人去做某事permit：表示正式地许可，会比较积极

17、地同意某人去做某事promise：表示答应许诺，表示主语许诺要去做某事almost与near Iy的主要区别修饰no, none, never, any以及no,和any的合成词时，一般用 a I mostalthough与though的主要区别though可放在句尾；although不可放在句尾120. have ambi t ious for/to do对有雄心、抱负121. amount to相当于122. be angry with sb at/about sth,对某人/某事生气辨析announce指正式“公布”，“宣布”，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻declare正式向

18、公众宣布，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判123. answer for近义词：undertakerespons i b i I ity for, be I i ab Ie for,take charge for 对负责.124. answer to近义词：conform to适合，符合辨析answer：及物动词reply：不及物动词vi,后接to,为书面用语125.be anx i ous about挂念126.be anx i ous to do sth渴望做127.be anx i ous for sth渴望得到某物128.be anx i ous for sb to do st

19、h希望某人做某事129.anyth i ng of一点儿130.for anyth i ng无论如何131.not anyth i ng Ii ke无论如何都不132. anyth i ng but根本不133. apart from除外（有/无）134.take apart拆开135. set apart储存136. te I I apart区别137. appea I to吸弓I；申述;请求138.appeaI to sb for sth为某事向某人提出呼吁139. appear +形容词/to do/that似乎140 .have an appet i te for141 . the a

20、ppIe of someones eye142 . app I i cab I e to143 . app I y for144 . app I y to申请145 .appIy to sb for sth146 .appIy oneseIf to sth147 . appo i nt sb as148 .appo i nt sb to149 .approach sb on/about sth道150 .approach to151 .appropr i ate for/to152 . approve of153 .approximate to154 .apo Iog i ze to sb f

21、or sth155 . make an apo Iogy to sb for sth156 . apt at157 . apt to158 . argue with/against sb about/on sth159 .argue for160 .argue sb i nto/out of do i ng sth某事161 .arise from/out of喜爱掌上明珠适用于申请适用于；向请求某人致力于某事任命某人为（职务） 任命、委任某人为 为某事同某人打交的方法合适赞成接近为某事向某人道歉 因某人向某人道歉 聪明，善于易于与某人辩论某事主张说服某人做或不做由而引起162. be aro

22、und163. around the cIock164. arrange with sb for/about165. arrive at车站)166. arrive in167. as a matter of fact168. as a result (of)169. as a ru Ie170. as far as差不多 夜以继日sth与某人商定某事到达（小地点，如到达（大地点） 实际上 因此，由于 通常，照例 远至,到程度辨析 arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现 occur, happen, take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生171. as far as ,

23、be concerned172. as fol Iows173. as for174. as good as175. as if辨析as many as +数词+复数名词， as much as +数词+复数名词， 176.as regards177. as to178. as usua I179. as we I I180. as we I I as181. be ashamed of182. as i de from183. ask for通过询问找184. assess on/upon185. ass i gn to186. assist sb with sth/in do187. as

24、sure sb of sth188. be aston i shed at/by189. at a loss190. at a time191. at a I I不192. at a I I costs193. at a I I events194. at a I I times195. at any rate196. at best197. at first sight198. at first199. at hand200. at heart201. at h i gh speed202. at i nterva I s203. at large就而言如下至于，关于和几乎一样好像用于人/物

25、的具体数目前用于价格、重量前关于至于，关于照例也除外（也），即又对感到羞愧除外（还有）请求；向要；向征税、罚款把分配给 sth帮助某人做某事使某人确信某事对感到吃惊不知所措一次,每次丝毫（不），一点也不惜一切代价不管怎样,无论如何随时，总是无论如何,至少充其量，至多乍一看,初看起来最初,起先在手边,在附近内心里，本质上高速地不时,每隔大多数,未被捕获的/逍遥法外204. at 1 ast终于205. at 1 east至少206. at 1ength终于207. at most至多，不超过208.at no time从不，决不209. at once立刻210. at one time曾经；同

26、时211. at present目前212. at someones d i sposa I由处理213. at random随机的、任意的214. at the age of在岁的时候215.at the bottom of在底部216.at the cost of以为代价217. at the end of在的结尾218. at the foot of在脚下219.at the he i ght of在顶点；在（事业等）的高峰220.at the mercy of由控制221.at the moment此刻，目前222.at the same time同时223. at th i s ra

27、te照此速度224.at times有时225.attach to缚,系,结226. make an attempt at do i ngsth/to do sth试图做227. attend on/upon近义词:wait upon, serve,look after侍候，照料228.attend to近义词：give one sattention专心于；照顾辨析attend指参加会议，听报告，典礼，仪式，上学等（attend to服务）join指加入某团体，如参军，入团等Join in指参加比赛的活动take part in指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等（在活动中发挥作用）229 . at

28、t itude to/toward对的态度.看法把归咎于230 .attr i bute to231.ava i I oneseIf of利用232. be ava i I ab I e to sb.可用，可供233.on average234.average out平均算出平均数235.be aware of consc i ous of 意识至U 236.awara to 237.be away from 238. r i ght away 239.far away 补充笔记（自己整理）近义词：be把授予（判给）远离立刻遥远B1. back and forth2. back of3. ba

29、ck up4. at the back of 后面5. i n the back of6.on the back of7 .be on one s back8 . at one s back9 . have sb. at one s back 后台10 . turn one s back on sb 抛弃11 .beh i nd one s back12 .go from bad to worse 辨析ban：强调权威机关正式禁止 forbid：强调不许可做某事 prohibit：强调用法律来禁止13.bang sth i nto sb人14 . bare of来回地，反复地在后面后备,支援近

30、义词：behind在在后部（里面）在后部（外面）卧病不起.支持,维护有支持，有作不理睬（某人），背弃，背着某人（说坏话）每况愈下硬把某事灌输给某几乎没有，缺乏与某人就某事讨价料想/商定做某事根据根据为某事而同某人的关于某事的斗争为某事而跟某人作15 . barga i n with sb about/over/for sth 还价16 .barga i n on do i ng sth17 . be based on18 . on the bas i s of19 .batt Ie with sb for sth 斗争20 .batt Ie of sth21 .batt Ie against/

31、with sb 斗争22 .be i n season 上市的/in peak season 旺季23 . be of +抽象名词：年龄(age)、大小(size)颜色(color)重量(weight)高度(height)价格(price)、意见(opinion)方法(way)、use、value、importance24 . begof sb请求某人25 . beg for26 . be I i eve i n27 . be I i eve i t or not28 . be I ong to29 . beatat赢30 .beat down31 .beat off32 . beat up3

32、3 .beat the crowd辨析beat：比较具体，强调动作str ike：一般比较抽象hit：一般是碰撞，注重结果辨析before I ong：不久以后long before：很久以前34 .as before35 .beg sb for sth 二beg sth of/from sb36 .beg sb to do sth37 . beg ones pardon38 .begin with sth39 .to begin withall 首先，第一（经常用于开始语）40 .at the beg inning of41 .to begi n with42 . on beha I f o

33、frepresentat i ve of以名义43 .behaved we I I/bad Iy44 .fa I I/1ag beh i nd45 .beh i nd scheduIe46 . be I i eve i n47 . be I i eve i t or not乞求信任 信不信由你 属于在运动项目上打杀价击退痛打，毒打 避开人群如从前一样向某人乞讨某物请求某人做某事请原谅以开始近义词:f i rst of开始第一;开始，起初近义词：as the表现得好/差落后误点相信;信任；信仰信不信由你辨析 below指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，反义词为above under指在某物的正

34、下方，反义词为over48 . belong to (doing)属于(注：不用于被动、进行语态)辨析bes i de：在旁边besides：除了以外，还有except：除了以外，没了except for：除了以外（除去整体中的小部分细节），后接短语 except that：后接从句，表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价，然后就其局部提出一点看法，所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。except when：后接有关于时间的从句。49 . benef i t from受益，得到好处.50 . for the benef i t of为了的利益（好对有益下定决心做离题的，不相干的好转近义词：defeat s

35、b51 .be benef i c i a I to52 .bent on sth53 .bes i de po i nt54 .for the better55 .get the better of打败56. hadbetter do最好做辨析between：用于两者之间或两者以上的之间（用法：between应与and连用，不与or连用）among：用于三者或三者以上57. beyond ones ability58. beyond quest i on59. b i d on/for60. b i d to do61. b i d sb sth62. at b i rth二bid sth

36、to sb63. by b i rth64. g i ve b i rth65. be to66. b I ame67. b I azebIame forsth on sb = bIame sb for sth w i th sth超越某人的能力毫无疑问对出价企图做向某人问候在出生时在出生上，论出身,按血统出生应负责任把归咎于某人燃烧；闪耀着；激68. i n b I ossom69. be i n70. come71. bIowbIossom into blossom开花（指树木） 开花（强调状态） 开花（强调动作） 刮走，吹走72 . b I ow down73 . b I ow off蒸

37、气等放掉74 . b I ow over75 .boast of/about76 . boi I over77 . book up78 .be bound to79 .bound for80 .borrow sth from sb81 . bother about sb82 .bother about do i ng sth /to do sth恼重点词组83 .break away（风）吹倒吹掉;将热水、（风）吹翻、刮翻吹嘘发怒、激动订完了注定开往 向某人借为烦扰为做某事操心、烦逃走;断裂84 .break away from例如：He broke away from a I I his o

38、ld friends.断绝来往She shou I d break away from such hab i ts.改掉（习惯）85.break down 例如：With our pIans broken down, The peace taIks have broken down.（计划/谈判）失败Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（身体健康）垮掉了The teI ephone system has86 . break i n 插嘴；开始使用87 . break i nto然发出或开始88 .break off sth with

39、 sb话89 .break out爆发90 .break through91 .break up例如：After midnight, the partybroken down.（机器或车辆）出故障 训练；破门而入；强行进入；突 中断；突然停止讲（战争、火灾等）突破broke up.散会Chemi ca I s i n the body break down our food i nto usefu I substance.分解She broke up the candy and gi ve each child a smaI I p i ece.分开91. break up w i th和某人

40、分手92. ho I d ones breath屏住呼吸93. out of breath上气不接下气94.breathe i n呼入95.breathe out呼出96. i n br i ef简言之重点词组97.br i ng about例如：He brought about a quar re I between h i s parents.弓 I 起She msde every effort to bring about a peacefuI so Iut i on to the problems.实现98. br i ng a I ong捎来99. br ing back归还；使想起

41、；恢复;把带回；（风）刮倒100. br i ng sb back to使某人恢复到101. bring down 例如：EI ectr i c i ty I i nes were brought down by falling trees or brabches.使倒下 br i ng down pr i ces,降低价格102. br i ng forth生产，产生103. br i ng forward 例如： PI ease br i ng forward the matter at the next meet i ng.提出意见They have brought the meet i

42、 ng forward to next Monday.提前104. bring in赚取；吸引105. bring off使成功；完成106. bring on使长得更好；引起（火灾或疾病）；端上（食物）107. bring out解释清明；出版（书、唱片等）108. bring through救活，使渡过难关109. bring to使恢复知觉110.bring up 例如：She was born i n TaiWan but brought up i n Japan.抚养She was so i I I that she brought up everyth i ng that shea

43、te at noon,呕吐111.bu iId on 把建立于112. bu i I d up 质）；建立，开发113. in buI k114. burn down 焚毁115. burn off116. burn out（因过热或使用过多）出故障;耗尽体力117. burn up（火）烧得更旺;激怒118. burst i nto发作119. burst on/upon120. burst out121. bury i n sth隐居122. on bus i ness123. be busy with sth事124. be busy do i ng sth125. but for126. but then/aga i n127. last but not I east重要的一点128. buy sb sth 二buy sth for sb129. by acc i dent130. by a i r131. by a I I means132. by and by133. by and large134. by chance135. by far136. by hand137. by i tse I f依赖、依靠；加大;增强（体成批地,不散装的（火势）减弱；（被）烧掉烧尽，熄灭；被烧毁；发烧；闯入;突然