考研阅读核心词汇篇.docx
《考研阅读核心词汇篇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《考研阅读核心词汇篇.docx(105页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、考研阅读核心词汇篇一.词汇的形式上的微观区别第一级1. adherence 和 adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law. adhesion是指物质上的。2. adjacent, adjoining, 和 contiguous这些词都有next to “紧挨”的意思。adjacent ”毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。adjoining和contiguous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundaryo3. admission 和 adm
2、ittance它们都有the act of entering”的意思。但admission用于公共场合。The price of admission to the gallery is5.admittance不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。4. adopted 和 adoptiveadopted ”收养的,过继的“an adopted son (daughter)养子(女);my adopted countryy我所入籍的国家;adopted words外来语。adoptive “收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive child;“采用的,假冒的an
3、adoptive courage假充勇敢。5. averse 和 adverseadverse 不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions ;an adverse reaction.averse 嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to” 一起使用,而且用否定形式。6. advise 和 adviceadvise “劝告”(动词);advice “劝告”(名词)。7. affect 和 effectaffect 影响”,它的第二个意思是“假装,Though she affectesindifference, I knew she was really
4、 very upset.effect n.“结果”,“效力”。“产生”,“导致”,它比tocause, to bring outw 更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.8. all ready 和 alreadyall ready 意思是 wcompletely preparednalready 已经。He had already had his lunch.9. altogether 和 all togetheraltogether (in total)“总共”all together 意思是
5、“in a group。 如:We put the sheep all together in one field. 这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.10. allude 和 eludeallude “暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到。elude (to avoid or escape) “闪避,躲避。如:to elude sib s grasp 逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。11. illusion 和 delusionillu
6、sion ”幻觉,错觉be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。 delusion ”欺骗,迷惑He suffers from the delusion that hes attractive to women. 他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。12. amended 和 emendamended (to alter or add to something)“订正,改正,修正(议案等)。an amended bill 修正案:amend one, s ways 改过自新。emend (to correct errors in)“校订。emend the
7、 text of a book 校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。13. amicable 和 amiable这两个词都是指“友好的”意思:amicable ”友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable, though businesslike.讨论虽然是商业形式,但是友好的。amiable “可爱的,和蔼可亲的” Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be p
8、erfectly amiable.虽然我发现他特别和询可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。14. assent 和 ascentassent 可用作 “agreement” “同意”或 “agree” “同意”。ascent n.上升,晋升“。the ascent of mountain 登山。15. avert 和 avoidavert 防止,避免”。avoid 回避,逃避。avoid bad company 避免和坏人来往;I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。16. besides 和 besidebesides意思是in addition to” “加之,还有,另外
9、;而beside ”在旁边”,“在则“o Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。17. coherence 和 cohesioncoherence ”统一,一致性“;cohesion ”结合力,团结“。the cohesion of molecules 分子的结合力。18. compare with 和 compare tocompare with 和比起来”compare to 好比。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。19. imp
10、el 和 compelimpel ”推动,驱使,激励。impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事;compel 强迫,胁迫,迫使“。compel sb. to one* s will强迫人服从自己。20. complement 和 complimentcomplement ”补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。compliment “恭维话,赞辞,敬意“;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。21. confident 和 confidantconfident “深信,确信,自信”。confidant 心腹朋友。She has no
11、 close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help.她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。22. continual 和 continuouscontinual 连续,继续;频繁的;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)continuous 连续(指从不间断的);We have had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。23. might 和 couldmight 表明“possibility”。could 应该用来表明
12、upermissionw . Mum said we could (might) go to the football match.24. council 和 counselcouncil ”议事机构”,委员会;a cabinet council内阁会议。counsel ”商议,劝告”;follow sbs counsel close 牢记某人忠告。25. creditable 和 crediblecreditable ”声誉好的,可称许(赞扬)的;credible“可信的,可靠的Hes the only one without a credible alibi (辩解,托辞), 他是惟一一个
13、没有可信托辞的人。26. decisive 和 decideddecisive ”果断的,断然的“;decisive measures断然的措施。decided ”明确的,无疑的;a decided success明显的成功。27. defective 和 deficientdefective (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。deficient (lacking in what is needed)“不足的:be deficient in 欠缺。28. definite 和 definitivedefinite (certain or clear, not vag
14、ue)”明确的,一定的“。definitive (authoritative, that cannot be improved)限定的,决定性的,最后的;definitive host 宿主;definitive organs 定形器官;definitive sentence 最后判决。29. dependant 和 dependentdependant n. (one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。dependent adj.“依靠的,依赖的;Hes still dependent on state benefit. The rate of
15、relief is dependent on one* s income.30. discreet 和 discretediscreet ”考虑周到的,慎重的”。discrete ”分离的,分裂的“ ;On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors.31. distinctive 和 distinctdistinctive “有特色的,独特的”;distinct 清楚的,明显的;a distinct smell of alcohol on hi
16、s breath; the distinctive stripes of the zebra.32. dual 和 dueldual 二重的;dual personality 双重人格;dual control 双重管辖;duel ”决斗,竞争“;fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel 向某人提出决斗;a duel of wits斗智33. eatable 和 edibleeatable a. “可食用的,可吃的”:n. “食物、食品”。edible a.“适合食用的,可以吃的”;m “食品”。在指吃的时候二者可通用:The toa
17、st was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情况下不一样。If something is eatable, it may be eaten (though it may not be safe or desirable to do so); but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.34. economical 和 economiceconomic “经济学的,经济上的an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic blockade经济封锁;econo
18、mical ”节俭的,经济的”; Hes had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.35. evoke 和 invokeevoke ”唤起,引起“;evoke admiration 引起羡慕。invoke ”祈求(神灵)保佑,乞灵于”,行使(法权);The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the Europe
19、an Declaration on Human Rights.36. fatal 和 fatefulfatalw causing death or disasterM “致命的 ;a fatal disease 不治之症;a fatal wound致命伤。fatefulM crucial, significant, deciding one* s fate重大的,“决定性的, 决定命运的“ ;On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.37. fictiona
20、l 和 fictitiousfictional “虚构的,小说的”。fictitious 虚构的,编造的“(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others); He gave the police a fictitious name.38. historical 和 historichistorical ”有关历史的,历史的,the historical period历史阶段; historical personage 历史人物。historic ”历史
21、上有名的,有历史意义的,historic town历史名城。39. impassable 和 impassible impassable ”不能通行的,不可逾越的”;an impassable swam不能通行的沼泽地。impassible “不感疼痛的;无动于衷的;an impassible God无动于衷的神。40. infer 和 implyinfer 猜想,臆测“,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。imply ”含有的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not
22、 imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。41. impractical 和 impracticable (not sensible or efficient or not actually possible) “不切实际的,不现实的”。impracticable (not able to be done or used)“不能实行的,行不通的“;With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.42. incredible
23、和 incredulousincredible ”不可相信的,难以置信的;incredible energy惊人的能量,精力。incredulous 不相信的,表示怀疑的;be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说;an incredulous look 怀疑的目光。43. ingenious 和 ingenuousingenious 机灵的;an ingenious mind 机灵的头脑;an ingenious machine 精巧的机器。ingenuous 直率的,坦白的”。44. intense 和 intensiveintense ”激烈的,强烈的“,“紧张的
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 考研 阅读 核心 词汇
限制150内