2022版人教版必修2英语检测：Unit4含解析.docx

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1、Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading & Comprehending基础过关练I .单词拼写l.The US recorded a sharp （减少）in foreign direct investment of49 percent, while the European Union suffered a 71 percent drop.2.More and more students want to （搜寻）for a job in the city after graduation.3.It is （确定）that 5G technology w

2、ill deeply transform our lives and our society.4.Students should learn to （克制）their feelings when getting along with others.5 .Changes in farming methods have badly （影响）employment in the area.6 .More than 3,000 local workers are （雇用）in the tourism industry.7.1 would a it if you could clean the carpe

3、t and rub the table.n.选词填空in relief;protect.from.;pay close attention to;in danger of;burst into laughter;in peace;die out1 .As we all know, many endangered species their natural enemies in this reserve.2 .Not until we succeed in letting wildlife live can we smile in relief.3 .These are the problems

4、 that controllers of free tax zones and business circles .4 .Therefore, 4haha poinf1 refers to the certain threshold （临界点）where you can be amused and .5 .The wild koalas are nearly .6 . When she was told the insect biting her was not poisonous, she smiled .7 .Lots of animals are disappearing from th

5、e earth with people hunting them more and more often.in.单句语法填空1 .The trees form a natural (protect)against the suns rays.2 .The (lose) of some endangered animals will destroy the balance of nature.3 .To our (relive), these endangered species are under the protection of the local government.4 .China

6、has been attaching high (important) to developing the seed industry to ensure food security.5 .A vaccine is a (power)weapon against the pandemic.6 .T0 our joy, Change 5 returned to the earth with lunar soil (successful).7 .The heavy schoolwork burden is (harm)to teenagers health. M课文语法填空Daisy had al

7、ways longed to help endangered species of wildlife. One day she woke up and found a 1 (fly)carpet. She asked it to take her to8 2(distance)land where she could find the animal that gave fur tomake her sweater. At once the carpet flew away and took her to Tibet 3 Daisy saw an antelope looking sad. Th

8、e antelope told her that they were being killed for the wool and that as 4 result, they were an endangered species.Then the carpet took Daisy to Zimbabwe where Daisy found that she 5(watch)by an elephant. The elephant told Daisy that farmers used to hunt them 6 mercy, but afterwards the government t

9、ook somemeasures 7(save)the wildlife. The carpet rose again and almost atonce they were in a thick rainforest. She was amazed to find a monkey protecting 8 (it)from mosquitoes by rubbing a millipede insect over its body. The insect contains a 9(power)drug which affects mosquitoes.When Daisy woke0, e

10、verything disappeared, but Daisy learned a lot.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练I .阅读理解主题语境:人与自然人与动物语篇类型:说明文 建议用时:（2021河南名校联盟高一上期中）New research suggests that human beings may have been partly responsible for the disappearance of cave bears thousands of years ago, when the plant-loving animals lived

11、. Some experts believed that the cooling climate during the Ice Age was to blame for their extinction.Scientists reported last week they had studied genetic data from 59 cave bears. Their bones were recovered from seven countries: France, Germany, Italy, Poland, Serbia, Spain and Switzerland. From t

12、he genetic information, the scientists noted a decrease in the cave bear population beginning about 50,000 years ago. That is around the time of the arrival of Homo sapiens （现代人），or modern humans, in Eastern Europe. The researchers said they observed a sharp drop in the bears numbers about 40,000 ye

13、ars ago. That coincides with（与同时发生）the spread ofHomo sapiens throughout Europe.The animals disappeared about 20,000 years ago. The cave bear lived in the Ice Age at the same time as other now extinct creatures. The bear was as big as a modern polar bear, but ate only plants. It appears often in preh

14、istoric（史冃的）cave paintings.There has been a scientific debate about what led to the extinction of the cave bear. Some scientists believe that the climate change greatly reduced the plants they needed, while others have blamed it on human activities, including hunting and taking over the caves where

15、the bears gave birth and slept during winter. The bears population remained largely unchanged for long periods before climate cooling, including during two noticeably cold periods and other cooling events.Homo sapiens appeared in Africa more than 300,000 years ago and later moved to other areas. The

16、 study offered new evidence that the arrival of Homo sapiens led to ruin for many kinds of animals across Eurasia, the Americas and Australia.l.How did scientists research on cave bears?A.By studying the bones found in some countries.B.By observing the paintings on the cave walls.C.By being told fro

17、m generation to generation.D.By do research on the polar bears.2 .When did the cave bear die out?A.About 50,000 years ago.B.About 40,000 years ago.C.About 20,000 years ago.D.More than 300,000 years ago.3 .What can we learn according to the fourth paragraph?A.Sudden change in climate made cave bears

18、die out.B.Cave bears couldnt adapt to the cold environment as quickly as possible.C.The loss of cave bears habitats caused damage to their existence. D.Cold periods were very common thousands of years ago.4 . Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Humans Are Perhaps Partly to Bla

19、me for Cave Bears Disappearance B.Homo Sapiens Hunting Kinds of Animals across Eurasia C.A Debate about Why Cave Bears Suddenly Disappeared D.Scientists Studied Bones Discovered in Seven CountriesB主题语境:人与自然人与动植物语篇类型:说明文 建议用时:7（2021河北邢台高一上期中,*）It is widely believed that biodiversity （生物多样性）is promote

20、d to save species. But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with the diversity they contain as much as possible.Protecting habitats is important for keeping biodiversity. In 2003, over 102,000 habitats covering nearly 19 m

21、illion square kilometres, or 11.5% of the worlds land surface,were under some form of protection. Though this has been a great improvement since 1962, when just 1,000 protected habitats were listed, it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the worlds biodiversity.For

22、 a number of environmentalists, protecting the worlds 25 biodiversity hotspots（热点地区）is critical to saving habitats and species. But many hotspots are endangered already, having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from popul

23、ation growth and migration（迁移）into these areas. A study found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people had lived in these hotspots. Moreover, the annual population growth rate in these areas was 1.8%, higher than the global average of 1.4%. The PAI report concluded that human-related environm

24、ental changes would continue to put pressure on hotspots. Therefore, keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size.Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences or employing guards. The best results will be achieved when local people are educated about the

25、 value of wildlife, and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism. Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotspots.5 .What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A.The loss of any species can affect humans. B.Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans. C.

26、Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed. D.Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.6 . What does the underlined word “eeoeide“ in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Ecosystem protection.B.Reduction in the number of species.C.Serious damage to habitats. D.Habitat protectio

27、n.7 . Whats the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots?A.Population growth in hotspots.8 .Migration out of these areas. C.Global warming.D.The global average population growth rate.8.Whats the authors opinion on protecting the hotspots? A.Its simple to carry out.8.1 t leads to the increa

28、se in tourists.C.Its closely connected with local people.D.It suggests that the local people be well educated, n.七选五主题语境:人与自然一野生动物保护 语篇类型:说明文 建议用时:7（2020山东德州高上期末,十）China has made great improvements in environmental protection during the past 70 years. Each species on Earth has a role to play in the

29、ecosystem.In recent decades,a series of wildlife-protection movements has been carried out by the central government. 2 The giant panda and the crested ibis（朱鹦）are among these successful stories.The giant panda used to have a population of 1,114 in the 1970s. It now totals 1,864 thanks to 52 protect

30、ion areas. 3 By the end of last year, seven of the nine released pandas had survived in the wild. 4 In 1981,only seven crested ibises were found in Yang County,Shaanxi Province.Since then,breeding programs have helped the population reach 2,000. China has even sent crested ibises to Japan and South

31、Korea in recent years to help with the species survival.5 Key projects will be continually carried out to improve protection,including making the lists of wild animals and plants under State protection,and also fighting against illegal wildlife trade, which includes the ivory（象牙）trade.A.Another spec

32、ies was once thought to be extinct.B.Protecting wildlife is, without doubt, an important part. C.China will continue its efforts in the wildlife protection. D.People call for immediate protection of the remaining species. E.Scientists have worked to feed pandas and then release them into the wild.F.

33、As environmental damage has increased, signs of change have appeared around the world.G.Several species in danger of extinction have made impressive progress thanks to the methods.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案全解全析Part 1 Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending基础过关练1.1.decrease 2.hunt 3 .certain 4.contain

34、5.affected6.employed 7. appreciate11.1.are being protected from 2.in peace 3.pay close attention to4.burst into laughter 5.dying out 6.in relief 7.in danger of1.1 .1.protection考查名词。句意:树木起天然的保护作用,遮挡了太阳 的光线。根据a可知此处应用名词,故填protection。2.1oss考查名词。句意:损失些濒危动物将会破坏自然的平衡。根 据句意以及The可知此处应填名词Jose是动词,其名词形式为losso 3

35、.relief考查名词。句意:让我们感到宽慰的是,这些濒危的物种处于 当地政府的保护之下。to ones relief令某人寛慰的是。故此处填reliefo 4.importance考查名词。句意:中国一直高度重视发展种子产业,以确 保粮食安全。attach importance to重视,是固定结构。故填importance 5.powerfu!考查形容词。句意:疫苗是抵御疫情的有效的武器。修饰 名词weapon,应用形容词,故填powerful。1.5 uccessfully考查副词。句意:令我们高兴的是,嫦娥五号携带月球 土壤成功地返回了地球。修饰returned,应用副词。7 .har

36、mfu!考查形容词。句意:繁重的学业负担对青少年的健康有害。 系动词is后应用形容词harmful作表语。IV.l.flying考查形容词。flying意为“能飞的”。8 .distant考查形容词。设空处作定语修饰land,故用形容词distant, 意为“遥远的。9 . where 考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Tibet,并在 从句中作地点状语,故填whereo10 a考查固定短语。as a result意为结果是。11 was being watched考查时态、语态和主谓一致。宾语从句的主语 为she,与watch为被动关系且此处表示过去正在进行的动作,故填was be

37、ing watched 12 without考查介词。without mercy意为“毫无同情心地”。13 to save考查固定搭配。take measures to do sth.意为“采取措施做某 事。1.1 tself考查反身代词。protecting的宾语与其逻辑主语均为a monkey, 故用 itselfo9 .powerfu!考查形容词。作定语修饰drug,故用形容词powerful。10 .up考查副词 wake up意为醒来。能力提升练LA语篇解读本文是篇说明文。新的研究表明,人类可能对数千年前 穴居熊的消失负有部分责任。文章介绍了这项研究过程中的发现以及 人们对这种动物消

38、失的猜测,有的科学家认为是诸如人类大量捕杀穴 居熊或占领它们的生存之地这样的活动导致该物种的灭绝。1 .A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists reported last week they had studied genetic data from 59 cave bears. Their bones were recovered from seven countries（科学家上周报告说,他们研究了 59只穴居熊的基 因数据。它们的骨头是从七个国家寻得的）”可知,科学家们是通过来自 七个国家的穴居熊的骨头来对其进行研究的,故选A,B.通过观察洞穴 墙壁的绘画;C.通过一代代的

39、转述;D.通过对北极熊的研究。2 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The animals disappeared about 20,000 years ago.（这种动物大约在两万年前就灭绝了）”可知,穴居熊于 大约两万年前灭绝。故选C。3 .C细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知一些科学家认为,气候变化极 大地减少了穴居熊需要的植物的量.而另些科学家则将其归咎于人 类活动,包括捕猎和占领穴居熊在冬天产仔和睡觉的洞穴,人类大量捕 杀穴居熊和占领它们的生存之地,对该物种的生存带来了危害,故选 Co A.气候的急剧变化使穴居熊灭绝”只是部分科学家的观点;B.穴 居熊不能尽可能快地适应寒冷的环境”,文中

40、提到穴居熊的灭绝可能 与气候变化有关,但尽快适应环境”文中并未提及,D.几千年前寒冷 时期很常见”,文中提到了寒冷时期,但常见”是无法推断的。4 .A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中New research suggests that human beings may have been partly responsible for the disappearance of cave bears thousands of years ago, when the plant-loving animals lived.（新的 研究表明,人类可能对数千年前穴居熊的消失负有部分责任,数千年前 这种热爱植物的

41、动物还存活着）”并结合文章其他内容可知,早期人类 大量捕杀穴居熊以及占领它们的生存之地,导致该物种的灭绝。A选 项人类可能要对穴居熊的消失负有部分责任”最适合作文章标题。故 选AB.现代人猎杀欧亚大陆的各种各样的动物;C.场关于穴居熊为 什么突然消失的争论;D.科学家们研究了在七个国家发现的骨头。【高频词汇1 .be responsible for 对负有责任 2.be to blame for对负有责任 3.genetic。基因的 4.debate认& .争论;辩论5 .give birth (to)产仔;生孩子 6.noticeably adv.显著地 长难句分析原句 Some scien

42、tists believe that the climate change greatly reduced the plants they needed, while others have blamed it on human activities, including hunting and taking over the caves where the bears gave birth and slept during winter.分析本句是个并列复合句。并列连词while连接两个并列分句。 前面的分句中含有that引导的宾语从句;后面的分句中含有where引 导的定语从句。句意一些科

43、学家认为,气候变化大大减少了它们所需要的植物,而另 些科学家则把责任归咎于人类活动,包括打猎和占据熊在冬天产仔 和睡觉的洞穴。B语篇解读本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保护世界生物多样 性,不仅要注重保护生物栖息地,也要关注热点地区的保护。5 .D 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with the diversity they contain as much as

44、possible.“可知, 事实上,物种仅作为生态系统的一部分而存在,除非它们的生态系统以 及它们所包含的多样性尽可能多地得到保护,否则它们无法生存。由 此可判断,生态系统保护与多样性保护同样重要。故选D。A项“任何 物种的消失都会影响到人类,第一段未提及;B项“濒危物种越来越受 到人类的重视”,第一段未提及;C项“当生态系统遭到破坏时,物种仍然 可以生存”与第一段信息相矛盾。6 .C 词义猜测题。根据Though this has been a great improvement since 1962, when just 1,000 protected habitats were list

45、ed”和that is endangering the worlds biodiversity”可知,虽然受保护的栖息地增加,但 仍然不足以阻止危及世界生物多样性的对栖息地的严重破坏。所以画 线词ecocide意为“对栖息地的严重破坏。故选C。A项”生态系统保 护”;B项“物种数量减少”;D项“栖息地保护”。7 .A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration（迁移）into these areas.”可知,造成生

46、物多样性热点地区糟糕 状况的直接原因是人口增长和人口的迁入。故选A。B项“迁出这些 地区”;C项“全球变暖”;D项“全球平均人口增长率”。注意B项为易错 选项,直接原因是人口的迁入而不是迁出。8 .C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知,当地人了解到野生动 植物的价值,并真正从生态旅游中获益后,会取得最好的效果。只有 那时,他们有机会看到保护热点地区的好处。由此可知,作者的观点 是保护热点地区应该与当地人密切联系起来。故选C。A项“它实施 起来很简单”,由最后一段第一句可知A项错误;B项“它导致游客的增 加”,文中未提及;D项“建议当地人接受良好的教育”与原文表述不符, 文中只是说要教育当地人

47、了解野生动植物的价值。【高频词汇】1.in reality实际上;事实上 2.survive v. 生存9 .diversity .多样性4.critical 力.至关重要的5.original “力.原来的, 起初的;首创的 6.result from由造成 7.put pressure on给施加压8.employ雇用 长难句分析原句 Though this has been a great improvement since 1962, when just 1,000 protected habitats were listed, it is still not considered e

48、nough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the worlds biodiversity.分析 本句是主从复合句。句中连词Though引导让步状语从句,该让 步状语从句中又含有when引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词 1962;在与Though引导的让步状语从句对应的主句中,关系代词that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词ecocideo句意 尽管这是自1962年以来的一个巨大的进步,当时只有1,000个 受保护的栖息地被列入名单,但人们认为这仍然不足以阻止正在危害 世界生物多样性的对栖息地的严重破坏。II.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了在过去的70年里,中 国在环境保护方面取得了很大的进步,其中保护野生动物无疑是重要 的一个环节。1.B根据上句China has made great improvements in environmentalprotection during the past 70 years.”可知,在过去的70年里,中国在环境 保护方面取得了很大的进步。根据下句“Each species on Earth has a role to play