中华经典诵读小学低年级版(完全版).docx

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1、中 华 经 典 诵 读 小 学mu lu目录sanzijlng三字义 1qlng mingUxunyin zh6 bu yu戸k刍小不彊 寸闻百、逋 /zengwang lunhimZA“日丄ILsongyuan er shi an xi送兀 二 便 安 西 9furdng 16u song xin jian芙蓉 楼 送 辛 渐10huixiang 6u shu回乡 偶 书11xiang si相 思12jlng yesi静夜思 VJ1Uyue VJ1Uriyishorndongxiongdi九月舟日fe山东兄弟14hudnghe16usongmenghaoranzhigudngling黄鹤楼送

2、孟浩然之广陵15biddongda别董大16fengqiaoyeb6枫桥夜泊17saixiaqu塞下ffl 18y6uziyin游子吟 19min n6ng悯农 20zhu shi 竹石 21deng 登guan fe礬lou球 隹hou 后ti 题shi 备feng 蜂wangtianmenshorn望天门111LLItljunshan题君lLishorn juqiumi ng山居秋瞑du 独zud 坐jing 敬ting亭shan 山dengfeilaifeng登飞来峰wanglushanpubu望庐山裾布wang 望dong 洞tingguan 观cang 沧hdi海- 二三一 n ic

3、h城,賢-di帝.脅cun村 nZ1子附白tid田XI西n n ge歌fa发岗Sha山 ! u ,縊Z6早gu归潔deng 登ype 岳yang fa16u楼Jiang 江nan:,： 南huich6ngchunjiang wdn jing惠崇春江 晚 景22232425262728293031323334353637383940sishi四时 41chun善xido晓 42chun 書ri日 43zao 早chunch6ngshuibuzhangshibayuanwai春呈水部张十八员外44chun春yexlyu夜喜雨45Jiang 江nan chun 南 春 46xido 小chi池 47

4、you 幽juchuxia居初夏 48xia 夏rinantinghuaixinda日南亭怀幸大 49qiu 权1iang wSnbu凉晚步 50qiu 淑feng yin风 引 51dong 冬3 ng52XU。雪mei梅 53yuan 元ri日 54zheng 正yueshiwuy。deng月千芸夜灯 55duan 端wu午 56zhong 中qiu yue就 月 57shu 蜀zhong jiuri中九日 58san zi三字renzhichu人之初,xingxiang jin性相近,goubii * %Jiao苟不教,Jiaozhidao教之道,ximengmu在孟母,zibuxue子

5、不学,douyanshorn窦疏 、山,Jiaowuzi教五子,ydng bii jiao 养 不教, bu yan 不 严, bu xue 不 学, bu xu6 不 学, bu zhu6 不琢, bu xu6jia教zi子幼yu玉re人不学,wei ren zi 为人子,qin shi you 亲师友,xiang jiu ling 香九龄,xiao yii qin 孝于亲,xingben shan性本幾 0xixiang yufin习相远。xing;n6i qian性乃迁。guiyizhuan贵以专。zeinchu择邻处。duanjizhu断机杼。ybuyifang有义方。mi ngjuy

6、ang名俱扬。fuzhigud父之过。shizhidud师之惰。feisu6yi非所宜。laoh6w6i老何为。bucheng:qi不成器。buzhiyi不知义。fangshao shi方少时。xi11yi习礼仪。neng wenxi匕 能温席。suodangzhi所当执。rongsisuinengrang li融四岁,能让梨。tiyzhdngyixianzhi弟于长,宜先知。shouxiao, ticiJianwen首孝弟,次见闻。Zhimoushushimouwen知某数,识某文。yi6rshishierbdi而十，十而百。bai6rqianqianerwan百而千，千而万。sancaiz

7、h6tiandir6n三才者,天地人。sanguang zhriyuexing三光者,日月星。sangangzhejunchenyi三纲者,君臣义。fuziqinfufushun父子亲,夫妇顺。yuechunxiayueqiudong日春夏,日秋冬。cisishiyCinbuqiong此四时,运不穷。yuenanb6iyuexidong日南北,日西东。cisifangyinghu zhong此四方,应乎中。yueshuthuomujintu日水火,木金土。ciwuxingbenhushu此五行,本乎数。yuer6nyt11zhixln日仁义,礼智信。ciwuchangburongwen此五常,

8、不容紊。Jing 经xiaoxuezhongzhisishu小学终,至四书。lunyuzh6ershipian论语者,一十篇。qundizijlshanyan群弟子,记善言。mengzizheqipianzhi孟子者,七篇止。Jidngdaodeshuo1 r6nyi讲道德,说仁义。zudzhong yongzisibi作中庸,子思笔。zhong bupianyongbiiyi中不偏,庸不易。daxiaodaizhuli, i大小戴,注礼记。shushengyan11yuebei述圣言,礼乐备。yuegUOfengyue型song日国风,日雅颂。haosishidang feng yong号四

9、诗,当讽咏。shijiwangchunqiuZUO诗既亡,春秋作。y立ba bianbieshane寓褒贬,别善恶。sanzhuan zhdyougong yang三传者,有公羊。youzu6shiyoug liang有左氏,有谷梁。jing* J1ml ngfangdiizi经既明,方读子。CUOqiyaoj 1qjshi撮其要,记其事。WUzizhybuxunyang五子者有荀扬。wenzhong zilao zhuang文中子,及老庄。jingzitongdiizhushi经子通,读诸史。daoliangshumai1 V.shu jl稻粱菽,麦黍稷。ciliugurensubshl此六

10、谷,人所食。maniuyangjlquanshl马牛羊,鸡犬豕。ciliuchurenSUOsi此六畜,人所饲。yueXInuyueai祖日喜怒,日哀惧。aiwuyuqiqlng讪爱恶欲,七情具。paotugmushljin匏土革,木石金。siy也zhiinaibayin丝与竹,乃音。gaozengzufuershen高西祖,父而身。shenerzizi6rsun身而子,子而孙。zizisunzhixuan zeng自子孙,至玄/w nai V J1LIzurenzhilun乃九族,人之伦。fuzienfuftcong父子恩,夫妇从。xiongzeyoudiz6gong兄则友,弟则4F zhd

11、ng youXUyouyupeng长幼序,友与朋。junz6jingchen ze :zhong君则敬,臣则忠。cishly1renSUOtong此十义,人所同。fanxunmengXU, , VJiangjiu凡训号豕 ,须讲究。u o -U do读ch初Ju句Ou有g ymi明bl必頷诂zh者Kun训U6学X XXia详Wei为kaoshixlzhi zhongshlzhixiaoping wang ma ng cuan考世系,知 终始。至孝平,王莽篡。zlxinongzhi huangdiguang wuxing w6i dong han自羲农,至黄帝。光武兴,为东汉。haosanhua

12、ngju shangshisibainian zhong yu xian号二皇,居上世。四百年,终于献。tangyouyshao erdiweishuwu zheng han ding唐有虞,号二帝。魏蜀吴,争汉鼎。xiangyixuncheng sheng shihaosanguo qi hang jin相揖逊,称 盛世。号三国,迄两晋。xiayouy立shang youtangsongqiji liang chen chdng夏有禹,商有汤。宋齐继,梁 陈承。zhou wenwucheng san wangw6inanchao du jin ling周文武,称 三王。为南朝,都金陵。xia

13、chuanzljia tianxiabiyuanwei fen dong xi夏传子,家天下。北元魏,分东西。sibaiV , zaiqian xiasheyuw6nzhou yu gao qi四百载,迁夏社。宇文周,与高齐。tangfaxiaguo hao shangdaizhisuiyi tu yu汤伐夏,国号商。迨至隋, 土 宇。liubdiV zaizhi zhouwangbuzaichuan shi tong xu六百载,至纣亡。不再传,失统绪。zhouwuwangshl zhuzhoutanggaozu qi yi shi周-l 武王,始诛纣。唐高祖,起义帀。babaiV , za

14、izui chang；jiuchusuiluan chuang guo ji百载,最长久。除隋乱,仓国基。zhouzhddongwang gang zhuiershlchuan san bai zai周辙东,王纲坠。一十传,三百载。cheng gangeshang you shuiliangmiezhi gu6 ndi gdi逞干戈,尚游说。梁灭之,国乃改。shlchunqiuzhong zhangu6liangtang jin ji han zhou始春秋,终战国。梁唐晋,及汉周。wubaqiangqi xiong chucheng wudai jie you y6u五霸强,七雄出。称五代,

15、皆有由。yingqinshishl jianbi ngyansongxing shou zhou shan嬴秦氏,始兼并。炎宋兴,受周禅。chuari ershichu hanzhengshlbachuan nan b6i hun传一世,楚汉争。十A传,南北混。gaozuxinghan ydjianlidoyujin di hao fen高祖兴,汉业建。辽与金，帝 号 纷。daimiehao songyoucun迨灭辽,宋犹存。zhlyuanxing jinXUxie至元兴,金绪歇。yousongshi yltongmie有宋世,一同灭。bing zhonggu6 jianrongdi并中国,

16、兼戎狄。mi ng;taiZUJ1Uqinshi明太祖,久亲师。chuan jianw6n fangsisi传建文,方四祀。qianbijing y6nglesi迁北京,永乐嗣。daichongzhen m6ishanshi迨崇祯,煤山逝。qingtaizu yingjlngming清太祖,膺景命。jingsifang kedading靖四方,克大定。zhixuantong nfiidatong至统,乃大同。shiershi qingzudzhong十一世,清祚终。dushizhd kaoshi1U读史者,考实录。tonggujin rudqinmu通古今,若亲目。kou6rsong xine

17、rw6i而诵,心而维。chaoyusixiyusi朝于斯,夕于斯。XIzhongni shi xiangtuoL仲尼,师项橐。gu !由。ngxian shangqinxue古圣贤,尚勤学。zhao zhongling du1Ulun赵中令,读鲁论。bijishi xu6, Y qieqi n彼既仕,学且勤。PiPUbianxiaozhuJian披蒲编，削竹简。biwiishu, V qiezhi mian彼无书,且知勉。touxuanliangzhuiclgu头悬梁,锥刺股。bibii * % jiaoZ1qinku彼不教,自勤苦。rundngyingruyingxue如囊萤,如映雪。jia

18、suipinxu6biichud家虽贫,学不辍。nifuxinrugua VJiao如负在 薪,如挂角。shensuilaoyoukuzhuo身虽劳,犹苦卓。SUlaoquanershiqi苏老泉,十七。shifafendushuj /始发奋,读书蛤耒曰0biJ1Idoyouhulchi彼既老,犹悔迟。Orxidoshengyizdosi尔小生,宜早思、。rudlianghaobashier若梁潮,A十 0duidatingkuldudshi对大廷,魁多士。bij ichengzhong cheng yi彼既成,众称异。er xiSo尔 小Zhi志立yi宜ying basui neng yon

19、g shi莹岁,能咏诗。miqisui neng fuqi泌七岁,能赋棋。blyingwu ren cheng ql彼 颖悟,人称奇。eryouxuedang xiao zhl尔 幼 学,当效之。苟不学,曷为人。cantusifeng niangmi蚕吐丝,蜂酿蜜。renbuxu6buriiWU人不学,不如物。you6rxud zhuang6rxing幼而学,壮而行。shang zhijunxiaz6min上致君,下泽民。yang mi ngshengxianfumu扬名声,显父母。guang yuqianyuyilhou光于刖，裕于后。reny1zijinmdnying人遗子,金满赢。WO

20、* % Jiaoziweiyijing我教子,惟经。、yl益 W无 XI戏 on功 有 qin勤zai yl mian li哉,宜勉。zh之 ie戒 1J _+/caiwen)1neng bianqin蔡文姬,厶匕 能辨琴。xiedaoyunneng y6ngyin谢道楊,厶匕 能咏吟。blntlzi, V qiecongmin彼女子,且聪敏。6rnanzidangzi V Jing尔男子,当自警。tangliuyanfangq1sui唐刘晏,方七岁。讪sh6n16ngzud zhengzi举神*里,作正字。blsuiyoushenyishl彼虽幼,身已仕。eryouxuemian6rzhi尔

21、幼学,勉而致。youw6izhyiruoshl有为者,亦若是。qudnshouyejisichen犬守夜,鸡司晨。goubuxueheweirenqingming清明tang dumu唐杜牧qingml ngshiji6fenfen清明时-4-H雨纷纷,Idshdngxlngr6nySdudnhiin路上行人欲断魂。ji。wdnjia 一Jiah6chuy6u借问酒家何处有,mut6ngydozhixlnghuacun牧1 I 1 同一遥指杏-H- 花村。注释清明:我国传统的扫墓节日,在阳历四月五日前后。农历二十四节气之一,在阳历四 月五日前后,历代有踏青扫墓垢风俗。欲断魂:形容愁苦极深,好像

22、神魂要与身体分开样。借问:请问。xun yin zh bu yu寻隐者不遇tong jiodao唐贾岛songxidwdn16ngzi松下问里子 ,ydnshicdiydoqti-If师采药去 。zhizdicishanzhong只在止匕山中 ,yiinshenbdzhichti云深不矢口处 。注释1 .寻:寻访。隐者:古代指不肯做官而隐居在山野之间的人。2 .不遇:没有见到。3 .童子：小孩。这里指隐者的弟子。4 .言：回答说。zengwanglun赠汪伦tang libai唐李白11bdichCngzhoujiang何xlng李白乘舟将欲行huw6ndnshdngtdgesheng忽闻岸上

23、踏歌声tdohuatdnshuishenqianchi桃花潭水深千尺btijiwangliinsdngwdqlng不及汪伦送我情注释汪伦:李白的朋友。踏歌:古代民间的种歌唱形式,可以边走边唱。桃花潭:在今安徽泾县西南百里。不及:不如。songyudn er shi an xi送元二使安西tang wangwei唐王维wdich6ngzhaoytiyiqingchdn渭城朝雨泡轻尘,kdshdQingQinglitisdxln客舍青主柳色新 。qudnjungengjinyibeijia劝君更尽-杯酒 ，Xichuydngguanwiig。r6n西出阳关无故人 。注释使:到某地;出使。客舍:旅店

24、。泡:湿润,沾湿。fu ronglousongxinjian芙蓉楼送辛渐tang wangchangling唐王昌龄hdn何lidnjiangyeriwu寒雨连江夜入吴,pingml ngsdngkdchdshangu平明送客楚山孤 。ludydngqlnyduriixiangwdn洛阳亲友如相问,ylpidnbingxinzdiytihi1_-片冰心在玉壶 。注释辛渐:诗人的一位朋友。平明:清晨。孤:独自,孤单一人。冰心:比喻心的纯洁。hui xiang 6u shu回乡偶书tang hezhizhang唐贺知章shdoxido11JiaIdoddhui少小离家老大回 ,xiangyinwi

25、ig百ibinmdoshuai乡无改鬓毛衰 。6rt6ngxiangjidnbfixiangshl儿里相见不相识 ,xidowdnkdc6ngh6ch。Idi笑问客从何处来 。注释老大:年纪大了。乡音:家乡的口音。鬓毛：额角边靠近耳边的头发。衰：减少,疏落。xiang si相思tdng wdng wdi唐王维h6ngddushengndngu6红豆生南国chunIdifajizhi春来发几枝yudnjunduocdixi6愿君多采撷9ciwtizuixiangsi此物最相思注释红豆:又名相思子,种生在岭南地区的植物,结出的籽象豌豆而稍扁,呈鲜红色。采撷:采摘。相思:想念。jing ye si静

26、夜思tong libai唐李白chudngqidnmi ngyudguang床刖明月光yishidishdngshuang疑是地上，匚， 霜加t6uwdngml ngyud举头望明月ditdusixiang低头思故乡注释静夜思:静静的夜里,产生的思绪。疑:好像。举头:抬头。jiuyue jiu ri yi shdnddngxidng di九月九日忆山东兄弟tang wangwei唐王维dllzaiyixiangw6iyikd独在异乡为异客m6if6ngJia*bdisiqin每逢隹节倍思亲ydozhlxiongdidenggaochti遥知兄弟登高处bidnchazhuysshaoyir6n遍

27、插茱萸少*人注词释义九月九日:指农历九月初九重阳节。异乡:他乡,远离家乡。佳节:美好的节口。倍:加倍,更加。huong he 16usongmenghaoranzhlguangling黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵tang libai唐李白gur6nXIclhudnghe16u故人西黄鹤楼yanhuasanyudxidydngzhou烟花月下扬州gufanyufinylngbikongjin孤帆远影碧空尽w6ijidnchdngjiangtianJiliii惟见长江天际流注释碧空尽:消失在碧蓝的天际。尽:尽头,消失了。惟见:只看见。天际:天边。biedong da别董大tang gaoshi唐高适qia

28、n11hudngyiinbdirixun千里黄云白日嚏 ,bdifengchuiydnxuSfenfen北风吹雁纷纷 。mdch6uqidn1(1wiizhlJi莫愁,刖路无知己 ,tianxidshulr6nbtishljun天下谁人不识君 。注释嚏:昏暗。莫愁:请不要忧愁。知己:知心朋友。君：你,这里指董大。fengqiao yd b6枫桥夜泊tang zhGng廬yu。ludWUtlshuangmdntian月落鸟啼霜, 酒天jiangfenghudduichdumidn江枫渔火对秋眠guSUchdngwdihdnshansi姑苏城外寒山寺y。bdnzhongshengddokdchudn夜半钟声至U客船注释枫桥:在今苏州市阊门外。江枫:寒山寺旁边的两座桥“江村桥”和“枫桥”的名称。姑苏:苏州的别称,因城西南有姑苏山而得名。sai xia qu塞下曲lulun卢纶llndncdojingfeng林暗草惊风 ,jiangjunVyingong将军夜引弓 。pingmi ngxiinbdiy平明寻白羽 ，mdzdishi16ngzhong没在