小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词+S.docx

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1、小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习动词+S动词+S的变化规则1 .一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2 .以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾,力口-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 以o结尾的有四个特例只加s: zoos, piano, photos, radios.3 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,$0： study-studies,以元音加y结尾的名词，直接加s,如：boys,4,以能结尾的改f,能为ves.如：wifewives一般现在时用法专练：一、

2、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgo_ stay_ make _lookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy(be) in Class One.3. We(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. they(like) the World Cup?6. What they often(do) on Saturday

3、s?7. your parents(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I(take) a walk together every evening.10. There(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike(like) cooking.12. They(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always(do) your homewo

4、rk well.14.1 (be) ill. Tm staying in bed.16. She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao(do) not like PE.18. The child often(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day(be) it today?-Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否

5、定句)2.1 do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. We go to school every moming.（改为否定句）6. He speaks English very well.（改为否定句）7. I like taking photos in the park.（对划线部分提问）8. John comes from Canada.（对划线部分提问）9. She is al

6、ways a good student.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.（改为否定句）五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. Is your brother speak English?2. Does he likes going fishing?3. He likes play games after class.4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.5. She dont do her homework on Sundays.小动词加ing的变化规则1 .一般情况下，直接加ing,如

7、:cook-cooking2 .以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:1 .The boy( draw)a picture now.2 . List

8、en .Some girls( sing)in the classroom .3 . My mother( cook )some nice food now.4 . What you( do ) now?5 . Look . They( have) an English lesson .6 .They(not,water) the flowers now.7 .Look! the girls(dance )in the classroom .8 .What is our granddaughter doing? She（listen ） to music.9 . Its 5 oclock no

9、w. We（have）supper now10 .Helen（wash ）clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）2. The students are cleaning the classroom .（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）3. Im playing the football in the playground .（对划线部分进行提问）4. Tom is reading books in his study .（对划线部分进行提问）将来时一小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习将来时理

10、论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year.),soon, the day after tomorrow (后天)等。二、基本结构：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be动词(am, is, are)1后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.-* Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四

11、、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend, t Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1 .问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon.Whos going to New York soon.2 .问干什么。What do.例如: My father is going to watch a race wi

12、th me thisafternoon.What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3 .问什么时候。When.例如：She9s going to go to bed at nine.When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow （明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I have a picnic with my friends.I have

13、 a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。What next Monday?I play basketball.What you do next Monday? I play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。your mother go shopping this?Yes, she. She buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time you meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy going to g

14、o camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I go join them.7. Tm going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问) she after school?10. My father and

15、mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(1_h) going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We(have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother(go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He (go) to school by bike.14.

16、 What do you usually do at weekends? I usually(watch) TV and (catch) insects?15. Ifs Friday today. What she(do) this weekend? She(watch) TV and(catch) insects.16. What(dO) you do last Sunday? I(pick) apples on a farm. What(do) next Sunday? I(milk) cows.17. Mary(visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. L

17、iu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David(give) a puppet show next Monday.20.1 (plan) for my study now.小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习一般过去时一般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：(Dam和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn,t)(2)are 在一般过去时中变为 were。(were not=werent

18、)(3)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are 样，即否定句在was或were后力II not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如： Who went to home yester

19、day?动词过去式变化规则：1 .一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .结尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed, in： study-studied过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isamflyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe动词的过去时练习（1）一、用be动词的适当形

20、式填空1.1 at school just now.2. He at the camp last week.3. We students two years ago.4. They on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling eleven years old last year.6. There an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. I

21、t was exciting.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. They were in his pocket.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2 .形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er ；（2）以字母e结尾，加r ；以一个元音字母和一

22、个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再加er。3 .不规则形容词比较级：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副词的比较级1 .形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 .副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：well-better, far-farther）三、练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级old young tall longshort strong big smallf

23、at thin heavy lightnice good beautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years(old)than me.2. Tom is as(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair i

24、s as(long) as Lucys.7. Ben(jump)(high) than some of the boys in his class.8 .Nancy sing(well) than Helen? Yes, she.9 .Fangfang is not as(tall) as the other girls.10 .My eyes are(big) than(she).11 . Which is(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12 .Who gets up(early),Tim or Tom?13 .the girls get up(early)

25、than the boys?No,they.14 . Jim runs(slow). But Ben runs(slow).15.The child doesn9t(write) as(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子：1、谁比Jim年纪大？是你。is than Jim? are2谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan. than David? Gao Shan.3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。pencil is,or? is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。apples ,your or your?My .5、你和

26、你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。as as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。He as as Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。as as twin?No,than him.8 .Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。Yang Ling to than Su Yang every day.9 .我跳得和Mae 一样远。I as as Mike.10 .Tom比你跑得快吗？不是的，他和我跑得一样快。Tom than you?No,he. He as as.11 .多做运动，你会更强壮。more exerciseouUl soon.12

27、.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。I at Science.But I dont well in Chinese.13 .你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。you the kite than Wang bing?No,I it than.14 .我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I like.All my than me.15 .我的姐姐起得比我早。My up than me.16 .女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。the girls the boys? Yes,they.17 .她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。She doesnt in PE. But I dont than.18 .你足

28、球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。you football than your classmates?No,they as as me.19 .我母亲比我父亲年纪小。My than my.20 .她的毛衣和我的一样重。sweater as as.21 .我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。My dress too. I want to a one.22 . Pm taller than Mike .（该成用原级的比较）Fm as as Mike .2010小升初英语测试题（一）笔试部分一.根据要求写出下列单词（5）Leola（复数）2.dollar（复数）3.want（三单）e

29、（现在分词）5.Simon（所有格）6.much（比较级）7.waiter（对应词）8.eat（过去式）9.have（过去式）lO.hungry（反义词）二、英汉互译下列短语（10分）1两个汉堡2三个可乐3多少钱4进来5坐下6我们所有的食品7 Enjoy your meal。8 a cala for me9 all our food 10 have our favourite dish三、选择（10分）（）1 Is it really a dog?A Yes, it isnt. B No, it is. C No, it isnt.（）2 What do you want to eat?A C

30、ola B Vegetables C Book（）3 How much is the hot dog?A Two B Three dollars C Four hot dogs（）4 What do you drink juice or tea?A Yes, I do. B No, I dont. C Juice, please.()5 bananas do you want?A How much B How C How many()6 What does Simon want to drink?A He wants to drink meat. B He wants to drink tea

31、.C He want to drink milk.()7 What do you want to drink?A Hamburger B Cola C Hot dog()8 How many sheep are there on the hill?A Ten dollars B Twenty C Ten yuan()9_ Can I help you ?_ I want a hamburger ._ A hamburger me, too.A to B for C of()10 How much is it ?_ It*s.A Ten dollars twenty- five cents.B

32、Ten dollar and twenty-five cents.C Ten dollars and twenty- five cents.四、连词成句：1 .want, to , what, do, eat, you.?2 .thirteen dollars, it, and, is, twenty-five cents.3 .much, a , is, how, hamburger.?4 .really, a, it, hot, is, dog,?5 .some, I, want, noodles, too.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .Does he(want) an apple?

33、2 .My father(want) a cola and I(want) some milk.3 .Do you want(eat) noodles ? No.4 . Can you help(we)?5 .Lets go and help(he).6 . A cola fbr(I),please.7 . Can(they) help her? I dont know.六、阅读理解：The WhitesThe Whites always get up early every day. In the morning father always goes to work.Sandy and Su

34、e always go to school. Mother usually stays at home. At noon , Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school. In the afternoon , Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early. In the evening, Sandy and Sue always do their homework. At night, they go to bed early., but ifs difficult fbr

35、them to fall asleep.I仔细阅读，判断下列句子是否正确。正确写T,错误写F。(5分)()1 The Whites mean all the members of Mr Whites family.()2 Sandy is Mr Whites daughter and Sue is his son.()3 Mr White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs White.()4 Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.()5 Sandy and Sue

36、 like sleepingII回答下列问题：(10分).1. How many people are there in Mr Whites family?There are.2. Who gets up early?The.3. Mother doesnt work in a factory , does she?4. Sandy and Sue dont have lunch at home, do they?5. .Do Sandy and Sue fall asleep early?七、书面表达（5分）假如你去快餐店买hamburger, cola等食物，你是如何与售货员对话的，食物可

37、以任意写，要求条理清楚，表达准确。（字数40-60词）小升初英语语法复习要点讲解和练习代词人称代词和物主代词1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than之后)，宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性我I me我的my mine你，你们you you你的，你们的your yours他 he him 他的 his his她 she her 她的 her hers它 it it 它的 its its我们we us我们的our ours他(

38、她，它)们they them他(她，它)们的their theirs一.填写代词表1 it we you them his your hers二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not kite. That kite is very small, but is verybig.(I)2. The dress is Give it to.(she )3. Is this watch?(you) No, its not.(I)4. is my brother.name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are.( he )5. dresses are red.(w

39、e) What colour are?( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is?( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres?( you )8. Show your kite, OK?(they)9. I have a beautiful cat.name is Mimi. These cakes are .(it)10. Are these tickets? No,are notarent here.(they )11. Shall have a look at that classroom? That iscl

40、assroom.(we)12. is my aunt. Do you know job?a nurse.(she)13. That is not camera.is at home.( he )14. Where are? I can，t find. Lefs call parents.(they)15. Dont touchnot a cat,a tiger!16. sister is ill. Please go and get.( she )17. dont know her name. Would you please tell.( we )18. So many dogs. Lets

41、 count.(they )19. I have a lovely brother.is only 3.1 like very much.(he)20. May I sit beside?(you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on_(it )22. The girl behind is our friend,(she )九、用am, is, are填空1.1 a boy.you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jacks sister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with bi

42、g eyes a teacher.5,your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a scarf for you.15. Here some sweaters for you.16. The black

43、 gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk for me.19. Some tea in the glass.20. Gao shans shirt over there.21. My sister*s name Nancy.22. This not Wang Fangs pencil.23. David and Helen from England?24. There a girl in the room.25. There some apples on the tree

44、.26. there any kites in the classroom?27. there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There some bread on the plate.29. There a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I from China.不规则动词变化表词义现在（原形）过去-ing形（动名词）是 am (be) was being是 are (be) were being是 be was, were being成为 beco

45、me became becoming开始 begin began beginning弯曲 bend bent bending吹 blow blew blowing买 buy bought buying能 can could捕捉 catch caught catching选择 choose chose choosing来 come came coming切 cut cut cutting做 do, does did doing画 draw drew drawing饮 drink drank drinking吃 eat ate eating感觉 feel felt feeling发现 find f

46、ound finding飞 fly flew flying忘记 forget forgot forgetting得到 get got getting给 give gave giving走 go went going成长 grow grew growing有 have, has had having听 hear heard hearing受伤 hurt hurt hurting保持 keep kept keeping知道 know knew knowing学习 learn learned, learnt learning允许，让 let let letting躺 lie lay lying制造 make made making可以 may might意味 mean meant meaning会见 meet met meeting必须 must