暑假教学八升九教案(语法).docx

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1、八升九暑假教案完整版（基础班适用）1.数量词1. +可数名词复数/+不可数名词many/ much 很多 not many/ not much 不是很多 too many/ too much 太多 how many/ how much多少（ 有问价格的用法）e.g. There are people in the supermarket太多）money do you have?侈少）区另lj ： too much/ much tootoo much + n. 太多,much too + adj/ adv. 太.e.g. There is water in the glass.She is yo

2、ung to go to school.注意：not many =. / not much =.e.g. There are not many students in this room. =2. +可数名词复数/+不可数名词few/ little少到几乎没有（否定含义）a few/ a little 很少 too few/ too little 太少e.g. There is meat in the fridge, （a little/ a few）3. a lot of = lots of可数名词复数/不可数名词：许多a lot:很多（替代名词）（2）非常=very muche.g. Yo

3、u have a lot of pens, I have a lot, too.I like you a lot.4. enough足够的enough修饰名词放前，修饰形容词及副词一定要置后：e.g. He is to go to school.（足够大）I have to buy this car.（足够的钱）5. no + n.（一个也）没有e.g. There are no children here. =I have no money. =6. none 一个也没有（指人或物）none of + n.no one没有人（指人）nothing什么也没有（指物）e.g.us wants t

4、o leave.-How many people in the room? -Who is in the room? -What is in the box? How much paper in the box? I.选词填空。用 few, little, a little, a few, enough, too, too much, none, no one, how many, how much, many 填空。1. He wants to practice Japanese more but he has opportunity （机会）.2. -Would you like some

5、 orange juice?一Yes, please.3. There was traffic, so I arrived at school earlier than I had expected.4. Dont worry, I still have minutes left.5. There was water in the bottle. It was nearly empty.6. The bus service isnt very good in this town. There are buses after 8 oclockat night.7. He doesnt have

6、money to buy a car.8. Lucy cant work. She is tired.9. The film is boring. It is long.10. Dont put all your things in the box. It is not big.11. women teachers are there in your school?12. is the beautiful skirt?13. The T-shirt is not big for me.14. The T-shirt is small for me.15. of the students was

7、 late.16. I have Chinese books but I dont have many English books.17. -Who is at school?18. There is money left so you cant buy the toy.19. There is money left. You can buy a pen if you like.20. I ate at breakfast this morning so I was full.II.句型转换。按要求完成下面的句子。1. There is no much water in te glass.（改

8、为同义句） There is water in the glass.2. few, has, Jim, so, friends, feels, lonely, he （连词成句）3. There are 35 students in my class.（就划线部分提问） students are there in your class?4. It is 20 yuan.（就划线部分提问）is it?5. The boy is not old enough to carry the box.（改为同义句）The boy is young carry the box.III.选择填空。1.How

9、many story books do you have?A. NoneB. None of2. 一Who is in the office?C. No oneD. NothingA. NoneB. None of3. Is there anyone in the office?C. No oneD. NothingA. NoneB. None of4. -Is there any water in the bottle?C. No oneD. NothingA. NoneB. None ofC. No oneD. Nothing5.the students came to school ye

10、sterday.A. NoneB. None ofC. No oneD. Nothing6. He has good friends here.A. a fewB. muchC. a lotD. a little7. -May I ask you questions?-Of course.A. some B. much C. a lot D. a little8. The bag is very heavy. There are rice in it.A. much too B. too much C. too many D. too little1.1 failed my exam, bec

11、ause I spent time playing computer games.A. too much B. too many C. lot of D. a little10. We learnt during our trip.A. a lot of B. a lot C. many D. many of11. Mum, Im hungry. Please give me bread.A. a little of; some B. a little; many C. a little; some D. a little; much12. The boy doesnt have friend

12、s in his school.2.情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态 的态度。可以表示“可能可以”需 要，“必须，或，应当，等意义。情态动词没 有人称和数的变化。不能单独作谓语动 词用，必须和动词原形一起构成句子的 谓语。将情态动词的位置置于主语之前构成疑 问句，在情态动词后加not即构成否定 句。l.can 与 could （could 为 can 的过去式） 的基本用法1）表示能力。He can speak English better than you.他 英语讲得比你好。2）在疑问句和否定句中表示“怀疑”、“猜 测”或“可能性”。Can this green bike be

13、Liu Dongs ?这辆 绿色的自行车是刘东的吗？3）表示“许可”时can可以和may换用。 You can （may） go home now.你现在可以 回家了。4）如果要表示语气婉转，可以用could 代替can,这时,could不再是can的过 去式。Could you come again tomorrow ?你明天 可以再来吗？5） can和be able to都可表示能力,两 者在意思上没有什么区别。但是can只 能有现在时和过去时，而be able to则 可用于各种时态，常指经过很多努力最 终做成某事。We were able to arrive there on time

14、 at last.我们最终准时到达了那里。Susan will be able to swim in a few weeks time.苏珊能在儿星期内学会游 泳。（表示将来的能力）2.may he might （might 为 may 的过去 式）的基本用法1）表示允许或征询对方许可时，Might I.? May I. ?You may use my dictionary.你可以用 我的字典。2）在请求对方许可时,Might I.?就比 May I.?语气更委婉些。Might I have a look at your new computer?我可以看看你的新电脑吗?3）表示“阻止”或“禁

15、止”对方做某事时， 要用 must not 代替 may not,如：-May we swim in this lake ?-No,you mustnt.Its too dangerous.4） may或might都可以表示可能性，表 示“或许”、“可能”之意，如果用mightA. a few B. much too C. too many D. too much表示可能性，则语气更加不肯定。They mya (might) be in the library now. 他们现在可能在图书馆。3.must和must not的基本用法 l)must表示“必须”之意，否的形式为 must not缩

16、写形式为：mustnt表示不 准”“不许可”或“禁止”之意。We must study hard and make progress every day.我们必须每天努力学习，取得 进步。You mustn*t touch the fire.你不可以碰 火。2)对以must提出的疑问句，如作否定 回答时，要用 neednt dont (doesnt) have to (不必)来回答，而不是用mustn匕 因为mustnt表示的是禁止或不许可。-Must we finish the work tomorrow?我仆 必须在明天完成工作吗？-No,You neednt.(dont have to

17、),But you must finish it in three days.不，不必。但 你们必须在三天内完成。3)在肯定句中must可以表示推测，表 示“一定”或“必定”之意。-Whose new bike can it be?-It must be Liu Dongs. 1 know his father has just bought him a new one.这自行车可能是谁的呢？ 一定是刘东 的。我知道他爸爸给他买了一辆新自行 车。过关练习1 .-I download the article again ?-No,you needn*t.A.Shall B.Will C.Must

18、 C.Can2 .-Muat I stay at home,Mum ?-No, you.A.needntB.mustn*tC.don*tD.may not3 .-Can you go swimming with us this afternoon ?-Sorry, I can*t. I take care of my little sister at home because my mother is ill.A.canB.mayC.wouldD.have to4 .-May I go to the cinema , Mum ?-Certainly. But you be back by 11

19、 oclock.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need5 .Mr Wang be in Nanjing now, he went to Beijing only this morning.A.mustnt B.may not C.can*t D.needn*t6 .-May I go out to play basketball, Dad ?-No, you.You must finish your homework first.A.mustnt B.may not C.couldn*tD. neednt7 .A computer think for itself. It must be

20、 told what to do.A.can*t B.couldnftC.may not D.might not8 .-Could I borrow your dictionary ?_Yes, of course you.A.might B.will C.can D.should9.I know you name ?A.MayB.Will C.Shall D.Must10.You be more careful next time.A.have to B.mayC.mustD.might1 l.The boy said he had to speak English in class,but

21、 he speak it after class.A.could B.didn*t have toC.mightD.shouldn*t12 .This pen looks like mine, yet it isnt. Whose it be ?A.must B.may C,would D.can13 .John go there with us tonight,but he isnt very sure about it.A.mustB.canC.willD.may14 .Even the top students in our class can*t work out this probl

22、em.So it be verydifficult.A.can B.mayC.mustD.need.1.1 1t*s still early.You.A.mustnt hurryB.wouldnt hurry C.may not hurry D.dont haveto hurry.16 .you be happy!A.Might B.Must C.Wish D.May17 .-How long the book be kept ?-For two weeks, but you return it on time.A.can, may B.may ,need C.can, must D.must

23、 ,need.18 .-Could I call you by you first name ?-Yes, you.A.will B.could C.can D.might19 .-the man there be our new teacher?-He be,but Im not sure.A.May, mustnt B.Can, may C.Muat, cant D.Can, can*t20 .-Someone is knocking at the door. Who it be ?-It be Tom. He is still in the school.A.can, can*t B.

24、can, mustn*t C.might, could D.might ,may 填空题选用 can, could ,may, must,shall,should,will, would ,cant,mustntneednt ,have to 填空1 .There is air around us , though we see it.2 .Your mother is getting better and better. You worry about her.3 .You play football in the busy street.it be true ?H -nYes.It be

25、true in deed.”5 .Tom come to the party tonight, but Im not sure.6 .you please fetch some water for me ?7 .Young trees be planted in spring.8 .-Must we hand in our exercise books today?“Yes,you.H - MNo,you9 .Please speak a little louder so that I hear you.10 .you please open the window ?11 .1 can pla

26、y football.you swim ?12 .Don*t worry. You return me this book tomorrow.13 .My grandma is ill. You talk so loudly here.14.1 can*t play with you. I finish my homework first.15.1 get up early tomorrow because I will have a meeting.3.祈使句和感叹句祈使句一、定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、 警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使 句最常用于表达命令。祈使句因对象（即 主语）是

27、第二人称，所以通常都省略。 祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则 使用句号来表示结束。例：A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had2. me go. It is very important fbrme.A. Do letB. let doC. Doing letD. To do let3. He is not honest.believe him.Go and wash your hands.Be quiet, please. (Please be quiet.) No parking.二、表现形式A. NotB. DontC. To notD. Not to4. If

28、 you want to stay, let me know, ?肯定结构：1. Do型（即:动词原形（+宾语）+其它成 分）。如:Please have a seat here.有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下，动 词可省略。如：This way, please. = Go this way, please.2. Be型（即:Be +表语（名词或形容词）+ 其它成分）。如：Be a good boy!3. Let型（即:Let +宾语+动词原形+ 其它成分）。如：Let me help you.否定结构：1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加 dont构成。如Dont forget me! D

29、ont be late fbrA. will youB. shall weC. do youD. do we5. Never come late again,?A. will youB. wontC. do youD. does he6. up early tomorrow, or you cantcatch the train.A. GettingB. GetC. To getD. Got7. in the street. Ifs dangerous.A. Not playB. Not to playC. Dont playD. Dont toplay8. Pleaseme some mon

30、ey, willschool!2. Let型的否定式有两种LDont + let + 宾语+动词原形+其它成分”和“Let +宾语+not+动词原形+其它成 分如:Dont let him go. / Let him not go.you?A. lendB. lendingC. to lendD. be lend9. The film is about to begin. Please seated.3.有些可用no开头，用来表示禁止性的 祈使句。如：No smoking! No fishing!过关训练(祈使句)一、将以下祈使句改为否定式：1. Come here early.2. Ask

31、him.3. Please wait fbr her.4. Read the book carefully.5. Sit under the tree, please.6. Lets go there together.二、选择最佳答案填空：1. If you are tired,a rest.A. beB. areC. isD. being10. the boxes. You may use themlater.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Kept11. The teacher told the boy, latenextA. Not B. Not be C.

32、 DontD. Dont be12. in the street. It9s dangerous.A. Dont playB. Doesnt playC. Not playD. Not to play,1人 z F=tj I1ZI tllf专业-6E 酒力13.“!” Our teacher said to us.A. You hand in your exercise-books, pleaseB. Please you hand in your exercise-booksC. Hand in your exercise-books, pleaseD. Please to hand in

33、your exercise-bookswhat和how构成的感叹句感叹句是用来表示说话时的一种较为强 烈的感情，如：喜悦，赞叹，惊讶，愤 怒，厌恶等。1） what 引导的感叹句：What + （a/ an） + adj. + n.+主+谓！（主谓常省略）1. What + （a/ an） + adj. + 可数名词单数 形式+主+谓！eg（多聪明的一个男孩啊！）2. What + adj. +可数名词复数形式+ 主+谓！e.g.（一些多酷的车啊！）3. What + adj. +不可数名词+主+ 谓！e.g.（多好的天气啊！）2） how引导的感叹句：1. How + adj. / adv.

34、 + 主 + 谓！ e.g. How tall the boy is!How happily she dances!2. How + adj. + a/an +可数名词单数形 式+主+谓！e.g. How beautiful a girl she is!=3. How + 主 + 谓！ e.g. How time flies!过关训练（感叹句）：I .改写句子。根据要求改写句子。1. How exciting the volleyball match is! （改为同义句）2. How hard his father works every day! （改为陈述句）3. What a usef

35、ul book it is!（改为同义 句）4. What fine weather today!（改为同义 句）5. What a hard work it is to plant so many trees around the river!（改为陈 述句）II .用 ought to, shouldnt, what, how, what a, what an 填空。1. funny it is!2. fun it is!3. interesting book it is!4. interesting books they are!5. interesting the books are!

36、6. clever boy he is!7. I ate a lot of cake,delicious!8. nice weather!9. lucky you are!10. kind you are!4.动词不定式和动名词A、动词不定式作宾补l)tell / ask / want sb. to do否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do2)省to不定式作宾补即：（I, m, n, 3h, 2 If） sb do1一let; m一make; n一notice; 3h一hear, have, help; 2 看一see, watch; If-feel 但注意：1 ）he

37、lp sb （to） do （to可省、可不 省）2）在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原eg. Someone heard him sing in the room.He was heard to sing in the room.B、动词不定式与动名词的区别 l.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing4.(see, watch, hear)加do （动作结束）doing（动作在进行）5.go onrod。：接着做（另一件事） d。加g:继续做（原来的事）b

38、e busy (in)spend6.( begin, start Jike)而(常可替换)doingfeel likestop / keep / prevent .from make a contributi on to prefer doing to have fun have some problems be worthdoing7.Why had Willnotbetter/ would / Could you pleaseprefer to do rather than8.介词+doingeg. l)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing+动原

39、7。do:停下来去做（另一件事） doing :停止做（正在做的事）forgetto do :忘记做（未做）doing :忘记已做了（己做）rememberIto do :记住做（未做）doing :记住已做了（已做）过关训练（不定式和动名词）I.单项选择1 . It is easy the exam.A. passB. to passC. passingD. passed2 .Shall we go hiking (远足)this Saturday?I am sorry. I have a lot of homework this Saturday.A. doB. to doC. doing

40、 D. did3. Dont do your homework all the time.Stop with others.A. talk B. to talkC. talking D. talked4. Its time for us to learn Lesson 3. Please stop.A. talk B. to talkC. talkingD. talked5. She kept when she heard thegood news.A. laughingB. laughC. to laughD. laughed6. What about a debate (辩论)betwee

41、n Class 4 and Class 5?A. have B. had C. to haveD. having7. Do you mind a littlefbr the baby?A. to making; room B. making; roomC. to make; rooms D. making; rooms8. My father always encourages me English as much as possible.A. speakB. speakingC. to speakD.spoken9. I would like a detective.A. be B. to

42、be C. being D. am10. She was ill so she didnt feel like anything.A. eating B. eat C. to eat D. ate11. The man denied away mybike.A. take B. took C. to take D. taking 12.-Why was she so happy?She succeeded theEnglish exam.A. to passB. in passingC. passingD. to passing13. Dont forget all the lightswhe

43、n you leave.A. to turn off B. to turn onC. turning off D. turning on14. My grandfather wants around the world because he enjoys interesting places.A. traveling; seeing B. to travel; to see C. to travel; seeing D. travel; to see 15. We hope the singingcompetition very much.A. to win B. winning C. win

44、 D. won 16. They caught the man but he denied the bags.A. to steal B. stole C. stealing D. stolen 17. I made the little girl me acup of tea and some biscuits.A. to get B. getting C. get D. got 18. He spends every Sunday morning in a hospital.A. working B. to workC. works D. work19 . -I feel tired an

45、d sleepy.-Why not stop?A. relaxingB. to relaxC. restingD. to to work20 .What do you think of tomorrows basketball match?-:very difficult fbr usthe match.A. Were; to win B. Were; winningC. Its; to win D. Its; winningII.完成句子。用下列所给动词的不定式 或动名词形式完成句子。1. What do you want(do) next?2. She enjoys(dance).3. I

46、 am sorry(do) so.4. Nobody is allowed(go) in. They seem to be(discuss) an important problem in the office.5. Do you mind my(close) the window?6. The boss asked me (leave) the company.7. The police noticed a strange man (walk) into the building.8. Do you have anything (say)?9. Let me(show) you around the school.10. She doesn like taking a bus. It always makes her(feel