2014新目标人教版八年级英语下Unit3-课件.ppt

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1、Unit 3Could you please clean your room?1Unit 3“Could you please do sth.?”用于委婉用于委婉地提出地提出请求。求。肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,sure./Sure./Of course/Certainly./No problem./With pleasure.否定回答：否定回答：Sorry./Sorry,I cant.一般用一般用I have to do sth.来解来解释原因原因。1注意：注意：could开头的开头的一般疑问句，简略回答一般疑问句，简略回答不用不用could.Unit 3Section A(1)Could

2、you please clean your room?Lets review the new words.垃圾垃圾 n.倒垃圾倒垃圾折叠折叠 v.打扫打扫 v.地板地板 n.rubbishtake out the rubbishfold sweepfloor过去式：过去式：sweptDo you know know these choreschores?do the dishessweep the floorfoldyourclothes clean the living room打扫起居室打扫起居室make your bedtake out the rubbish=taketherubbis

3、hout动副词组用法：动副词组用法：名词放两边，代词只可放中间名词放两边，代词只可放中间take out take out 带出去带出去,取出取出Please take out a piece of paper.Please take out a piece of paper.Please take it out.Please take it out.take out“take out“把把带出去带出去”My father is taking me out to go for a My father is taking me out to go for a drive.drive.take t

4、ake 有关的短语有关的短语 (1)take off (1)take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞脱下；（飞机）起飞-Please take off your coat,Its warm here.-Please take off your coat,Its warm here.-The plane took off at 9:00 am.-The plane took off at 9:00 am.（3 3）take to take to 把把.带到带到.(4)take sb.for a walk (4)take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步带某人去散步（5 5）take exer

5、cise take exercise 运动，锻炼运动，锻炼（6 6）take ones time take ones time 不用急，慢慢来不用急，慢慢来（7 7）take a bus(ship/train)take a bus(ship/train)乘坐公共汽车乘坐公共汽车（8 8）take turns take turns 轮流，替换轮流，替换（9 9）It takes sb.sometimes to do sth.It takes sb.sometimes to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间做家务做家务洗餐具洗餐具do the dishes倒垃圾倒垃圾叠你

6、的衣服叠你的衣服扫地扫地整理床铺整理床铺打扫起居室打扫起居室sweep the floorfold your clothesmake your bedtake out the rubbishclean the living room2wash the dishesPeter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?-Peter,couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?-Sure,Mum.=Ofcourse/certainly/Noproblem./Withpleasure.Kimi,couldyoupleasemakeyourbed?Sure./Of

7、course/certainly/Ofcourse/Certainly.Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothes?Sure.Summary1.Could you please fold your clothes?1.Could you please fold your clothes?could could是情态动词是情态动词cancan的过去式，但在本句中的过去式，但在本句中Could you do?Could you do?不表示过去不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。婉或不确定的语气。对对Could you/I?Could you/I?问句的问

8、句的肯定回答常用肯定回答常用Sure/Certainly/Of course/With Sure/Certainly/Of course/With pleasure/No problem.pleasure/No problem.否定回答常用否定回答常用Sorry/Oh,please dont/Id love Sorry/Oh,please dont/Id love to,but I have to.to,but I have to.一般不用一般不用NONO开头，用开头，用NoNo显得态度生硬，不礼貌显得态度生硬，不礼貌例如；例如；Could Could you help me?you help

9、 me?-Shitou,could you please clean the living room？Sorry,I cant.Could you please do the dishes?Sorry,I cant.Sure.Cindy,could you please sweep the floor?/Of course/certainly Could you please sweep the floor?Could you please sweep the floor?你能扫一下地吗？你能扫一下地吗？/请拖下地板，好吗？请拖下地板，好吗？Could you pleaseCould you

10、please后加后加_._.表示委婉的请求。表示委婉的请求。肯定回答常用肯定回答常用_否定回答常用否定回答常用_ 一般不用一般不用NONO开头，用开头，用NoNo显得态度生硬，不礼貌显得态度生硬，不礼貌动词原形动词原形Sure/Certainly/Of course./No problem./With pleasure.注注：could是情态动词是情态动词can的过去式，但在本句中的过去式，但在本句中Could you do?不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委不表示过去，用以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气。婉或不确定的语气。Sorry,I cant.Guessing gamesCan you gues

11、s:What chore is he/she doing?take out the rubbish.clean the living roomfold the clothesListen.What kinds of chores do Peter and his mother do?Check（）.1b1c:Role play the conversationA:Could you please sweep the floor?B:Yes,sure.Can you do the dishes?A:Well,could you please do them?I m going to clean

12、the living room.B:No problem.A:Could you please B:Sure./Of course./certainly.Could you please A:Sure./Of course./certainly./Sorry,I cant.do the dishessweep the floor fold your clothesclean the living room take out the rubbish make your bed 1.Could you please1.Could you please后加后加_._.表示委婉的请表示委婉的请求。求。

13、你能你能吗？吗？肯定回答常用肯定回答常用_否定回答常用否定回答常用_2.2.表示家务的短语。表示家务的短语。动词原形动词原形Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse/Noproblem/Withpleasure.Sorry,Icant.dothedishes,takeouttherubbish,foldonesclothes,makethebed,cleanthelivingroom,sweepthefloor.Exercises1 My part-time job is to wash the _(盘子)2 Can you _(折叠)your clothes？3 Jim,could y

14、ou please _ _ _ (整理你的床铺)4 My house isnt big,so we often have meals in the _ (live)room 5 I have a cold.You are near the window._ please close it?-OK.You should look after yourself A Could I B Can I C Could you D Can youdishesfoldmakeyourbedlivingC 6.Could you go shopping with me now?_,but I have to

15、do the chores at first.A.Id love to.B.No,I couldnt.C.Of course.D.Its nothing.A Homework 1“Tom,f_ your coat and put it away”Mother said2 Could you please s_ the floor and make it clean?3 I do the d_ after meals every day4.He s_ the floor yesterday.5 Could you help me clean the living room?(作肯定回答和否定回答

16、)_,_._,_.6 Mr.Wang would like two _ of tofu to eat.A dish B dishes C the dish D the dishes oldweepishesweptYessureSorryIcantB搭车搭车33useWork on 与work outWork on正在使用正在使用从事于从事于Im going to work on it now.Work out 算出，制定出算出，制定出He worked on the maths problem last night,but didnt work it out.several/some ver

17、y下列情况下用-ing 形式：忙 完 之后 保持 练习 享受，介意 放弃be finishfor,about,keeppracticeenjoymindgiveupbusy at,to,withfeel like的-ing.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空：1.Hes busy_ on a math problem.(work)2.Could I finish _to this song?(listen)3.Tom is good at _.(swim)4.Never give up _ English.(learn)5.Lucy enjoyed _ last year.(dance)workin

18、glisteningswimminglearningdancingUnit 3Could you please clean your room?Section A Grammar FocusGrammarFocus本单元语法主要学习了本单元语法主要学习了_的用法：的用法：1.1.委婉地提出请求：委婉地提出请求：_(please)do sth.?_(please)do sth.?Could you please take out the trash?Could you please take out the trash?2.2.请求得到别人的允许：请求得到别人的允许：_do sth?_do st

19、h?Could I use your computer?Could I use your computer?couldCouldyouCouldI/we4a.WriteRforrequestsandPforpermissions.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.1._CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2._Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3._CouldIborrowthatbook?4._Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5._Couldyoulendmeso

20、memoney?PRPRRa.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.d.Yes,butdontcomebacktoolate.e.No,IcantIcutmyfingerandImtryingnottogetitwet.1d2-a3-c4-e5-b4bFillintheblanksintheconversationA:Ihateto_chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Gr

21、eat!_Iaskyouto_mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:_youplease_myclothesforme?B:Idontwanttodothat!Itsboring!CoulddohelpCouldfoldA:OK.Then_you_dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure,Illfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.couldple

22、asecould4cMakealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip.Thendiscusswhowilldobringatentthemandcompletethechart.A:CouldyoupleasebringLiuChang?B:Sure.Andcouldyouplease?C:Sorry,Icant.IhavetoPairworkUnit 3Could you please clean your room?Section B 1a-2e单项选择。单项选择。1.-Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog?-_.I

23、mtoobusy.A.Yes,youcanB.SureC.Sorry,IcantC2.-Couldyouplease_hisbed?-Certainly!A.makesB.makingC.make3.-CouldIuseyourcar?-_.A.Sure,youcanB.Sorry,youcanC.Sure,IcanCA4.Couldyouhelp_?A.makingthebedB.makethebedC.madethebedBQ1:Doyouhelpyourparentsdothechoresathome?Q2:Doyouaskyourparentspermissionfor?Q3:Doyo

24、urparentsaskyoutodosomethingsforthem?What do your parents ask you to do?studyharddochoresgotothestore/supermarkettobuythingsforthemWhat do you ask your parents permission for?buydrinksandsnacksinvitefriendstoapartyn.点心点心;小吃小吃;快餐快餐What do teenagers ask their parents permission for?What do parents ask

25、 their teenagers to do?Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.1a1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplayer7.takeouttherubbish8.makeyourbedteenagersteenagersteenagersparentsteenagersparentsparentsteenagersParent:Couldyoucle

26、anyourroom?Child:Yes,Ican.Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.1bChild:CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?Parent:No,youcanthaveaparty.YouhaveatestonMonday.cleanyourroomtakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedPair workParent:Couldyouplease?Child:Yes,sure./Sorry,Icant.Ihaveto.buysomedrinksandsnacksborrowsomemon

27、eygotothestoreChild:CouldI?Parent:Yes,youcan./No,youcant.You.invitemyfriendstoapartyuseyourCDplayerListen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom.Check()the things in 1a that you hear.1c1.buysomedrinksandsnacks2.borrowsomemoney3.cleanyourroom4.invitemyfriendstoaparty5.gotothestore6.useyourCDplay

28、er7.takeouttherubbish8.makeyourbedListen again.Fill in the chart.1dbuysomedrinksandsnacksmovethebigchairstothebedroomcleanthelivingroomborrowsomemoneycleanherroomusehermomsCDplayerYou are having a party.Ask your partner for help with these things:1egotothestorebuydrinksandsnacksdothedishescleantheli

29、vingroomtakeouttherubbishA:Wouldliketocometomybirthdayparty?B:Yes,Idloveto./Sorry,Icant.IhavetoA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.IhavetodoA:Couldyoupleasebuydrinksandsnacks?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.IhavetodoA:Couldyoupleasedothedishes?B:Yes,sure./No,Icant.IhavetodoDiscuss the questi

30、ons with your partner.1.Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparentsathome?2.Doyouthinkkidsshouldhelpoutwithchoresathome?2aNew wordsstressn.精神压力精神压力;心理负担心理负担wasten.浪费浪费;垃圾垃圾v.浪费浪费;滥用滥用dependv.依靠依靠;依赖依赖develop v.发展发展;壮大壮大fairnessn.公正性公正性;合理性合理性sinceconj.因为因为;既然既然prep.,conj.&adv.从从以后以后;自自以来以来neighbor(=neighbour)

31、n.邻居邻居dropv.落下落下;掉下掉下TheSunday Mailmagazineinvitedparentstowriteaboutwhethertheythinkyoungpeopleshoulddochoresathome.Skim（略读）（略读）thefollowingletters.Whichoneagreesandwhichonedisagrees?2bSkimming意为意为“快速掠过，从中提取最快速掠过，从中提取最容易取得的精华容易取得的精华”。这种读法包含有原。这种读法包含有原词的所有意思词的所有意思快速读过去，快速读过去，取出读取出读物中关键性的东西物中关键性的东西。因

32、此，我们可以把。因此，我们可以把这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文这种读法理解为快速浏览课文，领会文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章大意。一般而言，通过标题可知道文章的主题。章的主题。对文章的首段和末段要多加对文章的首段和末段要多加注意注意，以便发现作者的观点。，以便发现作者的观点。Answer the questions.1.WhatisMs.Millersopinion?Shethinksdoingchoresisparentsjob.Hethinksitsimportantforchildrentodochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.2.

33、WhatisMr.Smithsopinion?According to Ms.Miller and Mr.Smith,what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Parentsshouldprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren.Doingchoreshelpschildrenunderstandtheideaoffairness.2cI.完成句子，每空词数不限。完成句子，每空词数不限。1.Ms.Millerthinkschildrenshouldspend

34、theirtimeonschoolworkinorderto_.2.Mr.Smiththinksthesedayschildrendependon_.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks.getgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversitytheirparentstoomuchII.判断正判断正(T)误误(F)。()3.Ms.Millerthinksdoingchoresisnotdifficult.()4.Mr.Smithsneighborssonlookedafterhimselfwellduri

35、nghisfirstyearinthecollege.TFDear sir,I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.Kids these days already have enough stress from school.They do not have time to study and do housework,too.Housework is a waste of their time.Could we just let them do th

36、eir job as students?They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.Also,when they get older,they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for

37、 their children.And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult.I do not mind doing them.12345provide sb.with sth.-provide sth for sb.为某人提供某物6Dear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is not enough to just get good grades at scho

38、ol.Children these days depend on their parents too much.They are always asking,“Could you get this for me?”or“Could you help me with that?”Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teach them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness.Since they

39、 live in one house with their parents,they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.Our neighbors son got into a good college but during his first year,he had no idea how to take care of himself.As a result,he often fell ill and his grades dropped.The earlier kids

40、learn to be independence,the better it is for their future.7didnt know不知道8The+比较级，the+比较级，越.,越.92dWrite one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1.awasteoftime浪费时间浪费时间Itsawasteoftimetowaterthegardenwhenitisraining.2.thereisnoneedfortodosth.对对.来说，没有必要做某事。来说，没有必要做某事。Thereisnoneedforyoutogotothet

41、own.3.donotmindIdonotmindsweepingthefloor.4.spendtimeonIspenthalfanhouronmyhomework.5.inordertoHeworkedveryhardinordertogetthejob.6.itisnotenoughtoItisnotenoughtocleanuptheparks.7.theearlierthebetterTheearlieryougiveupsmoking,thebetteritisforyourhealth.1.Whichletterdoyouagreewith?Why?2.Whatwouldyous

42、aytothepersonwhowrotetheletteryoudontagreewith?Discussthequestionswithapartner.Section B 23aSelf checkDiscussionDo you think children should do some chores at home?Why or why not?Discuss this with a partner and take notes.WritingWrite a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.DearSirorMad

43、am,Ithink/believethat_.Iagree/disagreethat_.Ithinkitisfair/unfairforchildrento_.Ithinkchildrenshould/shouldnot_because_.Forexample,theyshould/shouldnot_because_.Yourstruly,_1.信头：信头：发信人地址和日期。发信人地址和日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。放在信纸的右上方。放在信纸的右上方。2.称呼：称呼：对收信人的尊称。对收信人的尊称。常用常用Dear，后用名字，而，后用名字，

44、而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：JohnSmith的称呼，是的称呼，是MrSmith，MrJohnSmith或或DearJohn。称呼后用逗号。称呼后用逗号。3.正文。正文。写作指写作指导导4.结尾：结尾：发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼此致敬礼”、“祝祝您健康您健康”之类的中国式的结尾语。之类的中国式的结尾语。写给同龄人或年长的朋友写给同龄人或年长的朋友:Yourssincerely，

45、Yours等等。等等。写给亲朋好友：写给亲朋好友：Love，Bestwishes等等。等等。5.签名：签名：一般在结尾语的下面一行。一般在结尾语的下面一行。常见的私人信件的开头方式：常见的私人信件的开头方式：高兴：高兴：Iwassoglad/pleased/happytoreceiveyourletter.感谢：感谢：Thankyouforyourwonderfulgift/yourinterestingletter.关心与询问：关心与询问：Howareyouthesedays？/Howareyougettingonthesedays？/Howareyougettingonwithyourwo

46、rk/studies？抱歉：抱歉：IamsorrythatIdidnotwritetoyousoonerbutIhavebeenverybusythesedays.一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信一般在表示道歉没有及时给对方写信时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。时，还要简述原因或写上安慰的话。遗憾：遗憾：Iwassorrytolearnthatyoudidnotdowellintheexamination./Iwassoupsettohearthatyouareillthesedays.Idohopeyouaregettingbetter.helpwithhouseworkandchoresat

47、homehaveenoughstressfromschoolspendthetimeonschoolworkinordertoThereisnoneedforthemtoItisimportantforsb.todosth.ItsnotenoughtodevelopchildrensindependenceThemore,themoreUseful phrasesMake a list of chores using Make a list of chores using these these verbs.verbs.1.do_2.clean_3.make_4.fold_5.sweep_6.

48、takeout_Self checkdothedishescleanthelivingroommakeyourbedfoldyourclothessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishAre these polite requests or Are these polite requests or permissions?Write the numbers in permissions?Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.the correct places in the chart.1.Couldyoupleasedoyourhomework?2.CouldIwatchTV?3.Couldyoutakeouttherubbishfirst?4.CouldIuseyourcomputer?5.CouldIleavenow?6.Couldyoucomebackbeforenine?RequestsPermissions245136Use the questions in activity Use the questions in activity 2 2 to write a conversation.to write a conversation.A:_B:_