2017人教版初中英语中考复习课件名词.ppt

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1、2017人教版初中英语中考复习课件名词首页末页1 一般直接加-sbook books pen pens magazine magazines tree trees2 以s,x,sh,ch 结尾的词在词尾加-esclass classes box boxes bush bushes watch watches3 以“辅音+y结尾的词变y为i 再加-esbaby babies city cities family families party parties考点精讲精练考点精讲精练首页末页4 4 以以o o 结尾的词一般加结尾的词一般加-es-es，但假如，但假如o o前面是元音字前面是元音字母或

2、外来词、缩写词或专有名词以母或外来词、缩写词或专有名词以o o结尾时那么加结尾时那么加-s-stomato tomatoes potato potatoes tomato tomatoes potato potatoes hero heroes photo photoshero heroes photo photospiano pianos zoo zoos piano pianos zoo zoos kilo kilos radio radioskilo kilos radio radios5 5 以以-f-fe e 结尾变结尾变f fe e为为v v再加再加-es-esleaf leave

3、s knife knives life livesleaf leaves knife knives life livesshelf shelves wolf wolves thief thievesshelf shelves wolf wolves thief thieves6 6 不规那么变化不规那么变化man men woman women man men woman women policeman policemen mouse micepoliceman policemen mouse micechild children foot feet child children foot f

4、eet tooth teeth goose geese tooth teeth goose geese 鹅鹅首页末页7 由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数。如：a boy student two boy students an apple tree six apple trees a shoe factory three shoe factories首页末页但假如第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：a man teacher ten men teachers a woman nurse many women nurses8 表示“某国人单复数变化请记口诀：中日

5、不变，英法变，其他-s加后边。a Chinese Japanese six Chinese Japanesean Englishman seven Englishmen a Frenchman twelve Frenchmenan American four Americans a German five Germans首页末页9 9 常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：常用的单复数同形的名词请记口诀：Chinese and Chinese and Japanese Japanese 喜欢吃喜欢吃 fish,deer and sheep fish,deer and sheep。a fish eig

6、ht fish a deer a lot of deer a a fish eight fish a deer a lot of deer a sheep twenty sheepsheep twenty sheep1010 有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要有些名词通常只用复数形式，其后谓语动词也要用复数。如：用复数。如：people,police,trousers,socks,people,police,trousers,socks,glassesglasses，clothes,shorts,scissorsclothes,shorts,scissors等。等。The people

7、 in Guangdong are friendly and kind.The people in Guangdong are friendly and kind.The police arrive soon and catch the thief.The police arrive soon and catch the thief.首页末页考点考点1 1 专练专练 1.Lucy cant walk any more.There must be something wrong with her .A.leg B.handC.legs D.hands 2.Can you get on the w

8、ith two big?A.bus;box B.buses;boxC.bus;boxes D.buses;boxes 3.Cant you see there are three in his?A.baby;family B.babies;familyC.babies;families D.baby;familiesCCB首页末页 4.When we got to his room,we found three ,two and two in it.A.tomatoes;radio;photosB.tomato;radios;photosC.tomato;radio;photosD.tomat

9、oes;radios;photos 5.Nobody is allowed to pick the of the trees.Without them the trees will die.A.fruits B.fruit C.leaves D.leaf 6.He has four .All of them can brush their by themselves.A.children;tooth B.children;teethC.child;teeth D.child;toothDCB首页末页 7.Here come three .One of them is my math teach

10、er,Mr.Hu.A.man teacher B.woman teacherC.men teachers D.women teachers 8.Near our school there are three .You can buy some animal toys for your children.A.toy factory B.toy factoriesC.paper factory D.paper factories 9.A group of are talking with two .A.Frenchmen;Germans B.German;FrenchmenC.Frenchman;

11、German D.Germans;FrenchmanCBA首页末页 10.Some are teaching the how to run the machine.A.Chinese;Japanese B.German;JapaneseC.Canadian;Chinese D.American;Chinese 11.There are many on the farm.We can get wool from them every year.A.dogs B.deerC.cows D.sheep 12.There are two and five in the zoo.A.sheep;deer

12、 B.sheep;giraffeC.bear;deer D.monkey;tigersADA首页末页 13.There are three in my family my parents and I.A.people B.personC.pupil D.pupils 14.Your smell terrible.Youd better wash them at once.A.trouser B.glassesC.socks D.shortAC首页末页 不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与详细数字不可数名词没有复数形式，也不能直接与详细数字或或a,an a,an 连用。如：连用。如：an adv

13、ice an advice,six news,six news等。假如不可数名词要表示一定的数量，那么在其前等。假如不可数名词要表示一定的数量，那么在其前加数量词表示。如：加数量词表示。如：a bottle of watera bottle of water一瓶水一瓶水,four pieces of paperfour pieces of paper四张纸等。在这种情况下，四张纸等。在这种情况下，后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：后面谓语动词与量词有关。如：A bottle of water is A bottle of water is not enough.But three bottles o

14、f water are OK.not enough.But three bottles of water are OK.首页末页 1.I want to write a letter to my father.I need .A.a book B.an umbrellaC.some pieces of paper D.some pieces of bread 2.Its too hot now.Would you like?Yes,please.Its very kind of you.Im really thirsty,now.A.a hamburger B.a cup of teaC.so

15、me dumplings D.a piece of bread 3.There is something wrong with my work.Could you please give me some good?A.idea B.adviceC.suggest D.suggestionCBB首页末页 4.Ask the boy not to make any .I cant fall asleep.A.voice B.soundC.noise D.singing 5.A bag of milk five yuan.Two bags of milk 9 yuan.A.is;are B.is;i

16、sC.are;is D.are;areCA首页末页1 s属格：有生命的名词以及表示时间、间隔、国家的名词，常用s属格表示所有关系。详细规那么如下：不以s结尾的名词在其后加s。如：Lucys father,Childrens Day,todays newspaper,the boys room等。以s结尾的名词在其后加。如：the girls desks,Teachers Day,the students homework等。并列名词所有格：共有那么在最后一个名词后加s，分别有那么在每个名词后都要加s。如：Tom and Tims room两人共有的房间 Toms and Tims rooms

17、两人分别有一个间房，共两个间房首页末页判断共有或分别有主要看其修饰的名词是单数还是复数，单数那么表示共有，复数那么表示分别有。如：The man is Ana and Roses father.共有 Mr.Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers.分别有有时表示某人的家，医务室或店铺时，所有格后经常不出现它修饰的名词。如：at Toms在汤姆家 at the doctors在医务室首页末页2 of 属格:无生命的名词所有格要用of 属格表示。如：the main idea of the story故事的主要意思 the flowers of the

18、tree树的花3 双重所有格：s属格与of 属格相结合。如：a classmate of my fathers 我爸爸的一位同学 a car of mine 我的一辆小车首页末页 1.The reading room is next to the classroom.Its only walk.A.students;2 minutesB.students;30 minutesC.students;2 minutesD.students;3 minutes 2.Where are?A.the teachersrooms B.the teachers roomsC.the teachers roo

19、m D.the room of the teacher 3.In Harbin Daily,theres an article written by uncle.A.today;Tom B.todays;TomsC.todays;Toms D.today;TomsDAC首页末页 4.The two schoolbags in the classroom are .A.Jim and Dick B.Jims and DicksC.Jims and Dick D.Jim and Dicks 5.The girl over there is sister.A.Lilys and Lucys B.Li

20、lys and LucyC.Lily and Lucys D.Lily and Lucy 6.Lets meet at at 9 am,OK?A.Lin Taos B.the Lin TaosC.the Lin Taos house D.the Lin TaoBCA首页末页 7.Miss Green often goes to to change the medicine on her leg.A.the doctors B.the shopsC.the doctor D.the shop 8.What did you learn from?A.the storys bookB.the boo

21、k of the storyC.the books storyD.the story of the book 9.Mr.Black is a friend of .My father often goes to see him.A.my mother B.his fatherC.my mothers D.my fathersADD首页末页 10.Miss Smith is a classmate of .A.Marys mothers B.Marys fatherC.Mary mothers D.mothers of MaryA首页末页 1.Mr.White has a beautiful g

22、arden with many .A.flowers B.grassC.villages D.water 2.It is five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year.A.ten-day B.ten daysC.ten-days D.ten days 3.How far is your cousins home from here?Its about two drive.A.hours B.hoursC.hours D.hourAAC综合测练综合测练首页末页 4.I dont know the to the scie

23、nce museum.What shall I do?A map is helpful.I think.A.price B.wayC.time D.place 5.Mrs.Bond is an old friend of .She likes talking with her.A.Jacks B.Jacks fatherC.Jacks fathers D.Jacks mothers 6.Are those?No,they arent.They are.A.deer;pig B.sheep;cowsC.geese;duck D.chicken;ducksCDB首页末页 7.We have bou

24、ght two for the coming party.So everyone can get one.A.box of apples B.boxes of applesC.kilo of watermelon D.kilos of watermelons 8.There used to be two near the river.Many doctors came there to buy new shoes.A.shoe factory B.shoe factoriesC.medicine factory D.medicine factories 9.bedrooms are alway

25、s clean and tidy.A.Alice and Jane B.Alice and JanesC.Alices and Jane D.Alices and JanesBBD首页末页 10.They are those bags.Please put them on the bus.They will go on the trip with their teachers.A.visitors B.visitorsC.students D.students 11.I have ever been to many .So I can say I can be your guide for t

26、raveling.A.families B.citiesC.parties D.country 12.Two new will come here to work with us.Lets welcome them Tony and Jack.A.man teachers B.woman teacherC.men teachers D.women teachersDBC首页末页 13.The school bought some and for their students so that they could have a good lunch.A.pianos;radios B.photo

27、s;radiosC.photos;pianos D.tomatoes;potatoes 14.Jim,where were you last night?At .I had a soar throat.A.Doctor Lins B.TomsC.the supermarket D.the cinema 15.You can get much about the World Expo on the Internet.A.map B.pictureC.ticket D.informationDAD首页末页 16.Three and four are having a picnic with our

28、 class in the park.A.Englishman;IndiansB.Englishmen;IndiansC.Canadians;GermanD.Japanese;American 17.Dont keep buying the toys,Mary.There is not enough for them in our house.A.place B.placesC.room D.rooms 18.Good ,David.Your son has won the competition.A.way B.newsC.hope D.thoughtB CB首页末页 19.Mike,hav

29、e you moved into your new house?Yes.I am going to buy some new at the mall this afternoon.Will you go with me?A.TV B.books C.fridge D.furniture 20.Which would you like to drink,tea or orange juice?Neither,Id like .I am a little hungry.A.a sandwich B.an ice creamC.a glass of water D.a bottle of milk

30、21.You can see many young wearing in the sun.A.person;glass B.people;glassC.person;dark glasses D.people;dark glassesD AD首页末页 22.They are many in the room.How could I get rid of them?Why dont you keep a cat in the room?A.mice B.mouseC.fish D.sheep 23.Try to eat less .Its good for you to lose your we

31、ight.A.meat B.drinkC.fruit D.vegetables 24.The plane is going to take off.The airline hostess is reminding the of their seat belts.A.workers B.waitersC.customers D.passengersA AD首页末页 25.My daughter is very shy.She always says something in a low .A.head B.noiseC.voice D.soundC首页末页 1.Its really hot to

32、day.What drinks do we have in the fridge?We have some .广东A.noodle B.cheese C.sausages D.lemonade 2.Look!The kites in the sky are in different .Some are big and some are small.广东A.size B.sizes C.colour D.colours 3.I hear you run for half an hour every day.广东Right,we have to.It is one of the in our sc

33、hool.A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choicesDBA中考链接中考链接首页末页 4.The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many there.广东A.bird B.duckC.Sheep D.rabbit 5.Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat these days.Is it true?Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat.广东A.chicken B.chickensC.a chicken D.the chickenCA首页末页 6.Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day.广东A.Woman B.WomenC.Womans D.Womens 7.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous in American .广东A.symbol;cultureB.symbol;culturesC.symbols;cultureD.symbols;culturesDC