现在完成时练习题及答案(老师专用)-(1).docx

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1、现在完成时讲解 一现在完成时结构：S（主语）+ have/has(单三人称用has)+p.p.(过去分词)+时间状语（for+时间段/ since +时间点/since+从句-用过去时）1. 他已经到达了北京。2. 他还没有到达北京。3. 他到达北京了么？4. 是的，他到了。/不，他还没到。二 P.P.过去分词 1.规则动词的过去式和过去完成时是一致的。 2.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词大部分一致，少数要求一一记忆（在过 去式记忆清楚的基础上）。 写出下列单词的过去式和过去分词watch live change study carry stay cry prefer drop AAA cut

2、put hit AAB beat ABC fly begin write ABB buy lose dream 二 现在完成时的标志already（已经），yet(只用于否定句和疑问句句尾，用在否定句中翻译成“还没”，用在疑问句中翻译成“已经”), just(刚刚), ever(曾经),never(绝不，从不),before(之前),so far(到目前为止),since(自.以来), for+时间段1. 我已经刷过牙了。2. 我还没吃早饭。3. 我刚刚完成了我的家庭作业。4. 到目前为止我已经学习2000个单词。5. 我之前从没去过北京。三 for/sincesince: (自以来)1) s

3、ince+时间点1.自从下午5点以来，他就一直呆在这里。2) since+ 时间段+ ago 2.从五个小时以前他就一直呆在这里。3) since+ 从句（从句用过去时）3.她在这教英语自从她来到这里。for+时间段1. ）他已经学了五年的英语了。对for或since引导的时间状语提问 必须用how long, 决不能用when.1).I have lived here for six years.(划线提问)2) .He has been in China since he came.（划线提问）四 瞬间动词和延续性动词的转化瞬间动词，也叫终止性动词、点动词、非延续性动词、短暂性动词。这类动

4、词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成，不能延续下去，即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短。瞬间动词往往表示动作的结果，或表示短暂性、一次性的动作。（arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die）在完成时当中瞬间动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用（不能和since, for, how long 连用）延续性动词表示能够延续的动作。如：study, work, stand, lie,walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay 等等。那如果非要及表示时间段的时间状语连用怎么办？ 把瞬间动

5、词转换成延续性动词。1. 这支钢笔我已经买了五年了。2. Tom 的爷爷已经过世5年了。3. 这场电影已经开始了5分钟。但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以及时间段连用。1） 我买这辆自行车还不到一年。五 have been to /have gone to /have been in 的问题have been to -曾经去过某地，但是现在不在那里了。常和just，ever，never搭配。A B 说话时人在A 点 I have been to Beijing.have gone to - 到某地去了，不在A点，到没到B 不知道，可能到了，可能在途中，反正不在A点A B -Where is your

6、 father? -He has gone to Shanghai. have been in -在某地带了一段时间，后面加时间段 B Mr.Chen has been in Suzhou for three months. 陈先生在苏州呆了三个月了。但在否定句中，短暂性动词可以及时间段连用。1. ）我买这辆自行车还不到一年。Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I_ already _ (see) the film. I _ (see) it last week. 2. _ he _ (finish) his work

7、today? Not yet.3. My father _ just _ (come) back from work. He is tired now. 4. Wheres Li Ming ? He _ (go) to the teachers office.5. I _ (work) here since I _ (move) here in 1999. 6. So far I _(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long _ the Wangs _(stay) here ? For two weeks. 8. I _ just _ (finish

8、) my homework. 9. He _ (go) to school on foot every day. 10._ you _ (find) your science book yet? 11. If it _ (be) fine tomorrow, Ill go with you. 12. The students _ (read) English when the teacher came in. 13. Look! The monkey _ (climb) the tree. 14. My mother _ (come) to see me next Sunday. 15. Iv

9、e lost my pen. _ you _ (see) it anywhere? II. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _ here?A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _.A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. been B. gone C. went

10、 D. never been4. It is ten years _ I last saw her.A. after B. since C. for D. that5.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times.A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet6. -What a nice dress! How long _ you _ it? -Just 2 weeks.A. will, buy B. did, buy C. are, having D.

11、 have, had7.-Do you know Lydia very well? -Yes, She and I _ friends since we were very young. A. have made B. have become C. have been D. have turned8. The Smiths _ in China for 8 years.A. has lived B. lived C. have been D. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black? - Sorry

12、. He _ the Bainiao Park.A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. will go to10. -_ you ever _ to the US? - Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, goingIII. Rewrite the sentences. 1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to school becaus

13、e he was ill. (就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to school?3. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike.4. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We _ _English _three years5. He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑问句） 6. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _ _have they been here?7. T

14、he old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）8. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. Ask the questions1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bo

15、ught a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book?. Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since” to fill in the blanks.1. I have _ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school _ ten years.4. “Have you _ seen the film?” “No, I h

16、ave _ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _?” “Yes, it has _ left.”现在完成时练习题及答案二、用since和for填空1._two years 2._two years ago 3._last month 4._ 19995._yesterday 6._ 4 oclock 7. 4 hours 8._an hour ago9. _we were children 10._ lunch time 11._ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing _ the year before last.13. I

17、ve known him _ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _ three years.15. She has been away from the city _ about ten years. 16. 16. Its about ten years _ she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。 arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp be in sp / at sch

18、ool / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for five minutes. .2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since 2008. .3) They came here last week. They _ here since _. come to / go back to / return to be back to go out be out1) He came out two year

19、s ago.He _ for _.2) We return to Beijing yesterday.We _ _ to Beijing since _. become be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I _ a teacher for _.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty for _ _. close be closed open be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ for _.2) The door ope

20、ned at six in the morning.The door _ _ _ for six hours. get up be up； die be dead； leave sp. be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep be asleep； finish / end be over；marry be married；1) I got up two hours ago.I _ _ _since _.2) He left Shanghai just now.He _ _ _ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My gra

21、ndpa died in 2002.My grandpa _ _ _for _ _.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting _ _ _ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I _ _ _ since _ _.6) They married in 1990. They _ _ _since _. start / begin to do sth. do sth. ；begin be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at th

22、is school since _ .2) The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _. borrow keep； lose not have ；buy have ；put on wearcatch / get a cold have a cold； get to know know1) They borrowed it last week. They _it since _.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I _a pen for _.3) I got to know him last yea

23、r. I _ him since _.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ my glasses for _.have / has gone to have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He _ Beijing for two days. join the league / the Party / the army be a league member /a Party member / a soldier2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother

24、 _a _ for _ _.My brother _ in _ for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days._ _ _ you _ _ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday._ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago._ _ they _ a book?五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Where _

25、 Li Fei _?B: He _ to Hainan Island.A: How long _ he _ there?B: He _ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _ never _ there.A: How many times _ Li Fei _ to that place?B: He _ there

26、only once.六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ they _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this schoo

27、l since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo.12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?八. 用适当的时态填空：1

28、.Shes _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them _ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them _ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_(lose) her pen. _ you _(see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -

29、No I _just _ (have) some orange.8. We - already _ (return) the book.9. _ they _ (build) a new school in the village?10. I _(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _ (read) the novel twice.12. I _ (buy) a book just now.13. I _ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father _ (read) this bo

30、ok since yesterday.答案一翻译下列句子：1. Have you ever had / eaten fish and chips? 2. I have just lost my chemistry book.3. I have never been to the farm before. 4. He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5. Have you seen the movie yet? 6. My brother hasnt come /get / been back yet = My brother h

31、asnt returned yet.7. I have had this dictionary for three years / since three years ago. 8. Has been away from China for three years.9. I have known them for five years.10. They have been in the USA for five years.11. He has been here since he moved to Jining.12. My sister has been a college student

32、 for three years = My sister has been in college for three years.13. They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years.二、用since或者for填空1. for 2. since 3. since 4. since 5. since6. since 7. for 8 since 9.since 10. since11. since 12.since 13. since 14.for 15.for

33、16. since三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语 1. has been in , five minutes 2. have been in , 2008 3. have been at, two days 4. have been , last week 1. have been out, two years 2. have been back , yesterday 1. have been , nine years 2. has been , two years 1. has been closed , two hours 2. has been open

34、 1. have been up , two hours ago 2. has been away from 3. has been dead , seven years 4. has been over 5. have been asleep , two hours ago 6. have been married , 1990 1. have taught , 1995 2. has been on , two minutes 1. have kept , last week 2. have had , two hours 3. have known , last years 4. hav

35、e worn , three years has been in has been , League member has been , member of , League has been in2. has been , soldier , two years has been , the army四、划线提问1. How long have, been there 2. How long has , lived here3. When did , leave here 4. When did , buy五、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。A: Whe

36、re has Li Fei gone? B: He has gone to Hainan Island.A: How long has he been there?B: He has been there for three days.A: When will he come back, do you know?B: Im afraid he wont come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I have never been there.A: How many times has L

37、i Fei been to that place?B: He has been there only once.六、用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1. has gone t 2. went to3. has been in 4. have , been in5. have been in 6. Have , been to ; have been7. have been in / at 8. has gone to9. did go ; went 10. go ; have been11. are , going ; am going 12. goes13. Did , go