2018年6月大学英语四级重点.docx

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1、四级重点词汇301. prohibitfrom (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止2. in proportion to 与成比例3. protectfrom 阻止.不受,保护不受4. be proud of 为自豪5. provide for 为做准备6. in public 公开地, 当众7. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意8. to the purpose (=useful for ones purpose)得要领的, 中肯的9. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格 be qualified for 在某种职业上合格1

2、0. callin question 对表示怀疑11. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问12. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的13. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;14. without question 毫无疑问15. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了16. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地17. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括1

3、8. range between 范围在.与.之间不等19. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之20. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)21. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within ones reach) 够得到 ,能拿到22. react to 对作出反应23. react on upon 对产生影响24. react against 作出反抗或反对反应25. (be) ready for 准备好做26. in reality (=in fact, really) 事

4、实上27. beyond all reason 没有道理的28. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为29. it stands to reason that 理所当然30. reason with (=argue) 劝说2018年6月英语四级高频词组60hold sth to account 与.对证，核实admit to 许可，允许appear to 似乎，好像apply sth to sth 把适用于ask for 要求assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事 ensure sb to dosth 保证某人做某事attach importance to

5、 = pay/ call attention to 关注，重视be based on 以为基础be bound to 肯定，一定when it comes to 当谈论到,涉及到be concerned with 担心，忧虑contribute to 促成，造就be content with 对满意cut back 消减be convinced of/that 相信，认为cope with=deal with处理，克服daily routine 日常生活devote to 投身于，致力于have difficulty in doing sth 做.有困难end up sth with sth

6、用结束be engaged in 参与，从事elementary school 小学be equal to 等同于，相当于expose to 暴露，接触to some /a extent 从某种角度far from 一点也不，根本不fail to 没能做成at fault 有责任，有错误federal authority 联邦政府 social ties 社会联系be filled with 充满 have to 必须得homeland security 国土安全be involved in 参与，从事be judged on 按评判，判断lay stress on = focus on 强调

7、，重视meet ones needs/standards 满足需要，符合标准not.but.不是，而是oil drilling= oil tapping= oil exploitation 开采石油owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为oppose to 反对 make a point of 重视pay increases 加薪 persuade sb to do sth 劝说pick up 捡起，接送 there is no question that 毫无疑问range from to范围从到resort to 采取方法，手段b

8、e responsible for 对负责have roots in根源于，原因in the long run 从长远角度看see/view/regard/consider as 把当作，看做share ones opinion 同意.的观点have something to do with 和有关have nothing to do with 和无关stop/prevent/keep sb from doing sth 阻止.做.strive to do 设法，努力 tend to 常常in terms of 有关于，涉及到volunteer to do sth 主动，志愿in the wa

9、ke of sth 之后2018年6月英语四级常考单词501.Embarrassment (尴尬)2.Fluorescent (荧光)3.Accommodate (调节)4.Psychiatrist (精神病医生)5.Occasionally (偶尔)6.Necessary(必要的)7.Questionnaire (调查问卷)8.Mischievous (淘气)9.Rhythm(韵律)10.Minuscule (草写小字) 11.Conscience (道德心) 12.Xylophone(木琴)13.Pronunciation(发音) 14.Graffiti (涂鸦) 15.Millenniu

10、m (千禧年)16.Occurrence(事件) 17.Exhilarate (使愉快)18.Restaurant (餐厅)19.Accessory (配件)20.Guarantee (保证) 21.License (证件)22.Separate(分开的)23.Believe(相信) 24.Colleague (同事)25.Definite (确切的)26.Humorous(幽默)27.Weird(怪异)28.Symphony(交响乐)29.Illicit(违法的) 30.Species (物种)31.Appearance (外貌) 32.Possession(财产) 33.Vacuum(真空

11、)34.Changeable(多变的)35.Queue(队列) 36.Acquire(获得)37.Receipt(收据) 38.Receive(接受) 39.Difficulty(困难)40.Foreign(外国的) 41.Discipline(纪律)42.Equipment(装备)43.Business(商业) 44.Relevant(有关的) 45.Beautiful(美丽的)46.Technology(技术) 47.Neighbour(邻居) 48.Friend(朋友)49.Religious(宗教的) 50.Government(政府)2018年6月四级高频词汇汇总英语四级高频词汇（1

12、）社会热点civil service examinations公务员考试shanzhai culture“山寨”文化self-employment自主创业juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪grateful感恩information security信息安全shortage of power缺电shopping by media媒体购物job-hopping跳槽 housing problem住房问题pay attention to social morality讲究社会公德fake diplomas假文凭child abuse虐待儿童cause alarm and attent

13、ion引起警惕和关注aging of population人口老龄化rush into the city冲进城市to pay by installments分期付款unemployment失业pose a threat to构成威胁traffic light交通灯residential area住宅区slums贫民区英语四级高频词汇汇总（2）文化教育diploma文凭first-rate facilities一流的设施pre-school education学前教育educational system教育体制dropout student失学儿童expand your horizons开阔视野

14、compulsory education义务教育eliminate illiteracy扫盲integrate with other people与人交往interpersonal skill人际交往能力education for all-round development素质教育educational expert教育专家impart knowledge and educate people教书育人rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation科教兴国teach students according to their aptitu

15、de因材施教be exposed to new ideas/experience接触各种新思想/新体验broaden ones outlook/expand ones mental horizons开阔眼界give full play to ones ability充分发挥能力英语四级高频词汇汇总（3）校园生活Part-time job兼职工作economic burden经济负担working experience工作经历competition and cooperation竞争与合作tuition学费course arrangement课程安排extracurricular activit

16、ies课外活动distance education远程教育required course/compulsory course必修课take an examination参加考试live outside campus住在校外food services饮食application form申请表withdraw/draw cash取钱instructor辅导老师student union学生会undergraduate本科生postgraduate研究生credit学分degree学位2017年12月英语四级高频词组5001.in the long run 从长远来看，最后2.on offer 在出

17、售中3.choose from. 从.中挑选4.be curious about. 对.感到好奇5.confront with. 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of . 平均是.8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw ones attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass thr

18、ough 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把.区分开18.take . for granted 以.为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from. 用.去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成，实施28.according to 根据29.aim t

19、o do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在.之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了.都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as rega

20、rds 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除.外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as .be concerned 就.而言51.as far as 远至,到.程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和.几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well

21、同样,也,还60.as well as 除.外(也),即.又61.aside from 除.外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.

22、at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔.76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sbs disposal 任.处理86.at the cost of 以.为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭.摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this

23、rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在.后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,.得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依靠104.by mistake 错误

24、地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过.方法111.due to 由于,因为112.each other 互相113.even if/though 即使,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的117.except for 除了.外118.face to face 面对面地119.fa

25、r from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远121.for good 永久地122.for the better 好转123.for the moment 暂时,目前124.for the present 暂时,目前125.for the sake of 为了,为了.的利益126.for the time being 暂时,眼下127.from time to time 有时,不时128.hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切关联129.head on 迎面地,正面的130.heart and soul 全心全意地131.how about .怎么样132.in a hurry 匆

26、忙,急于133.in case of 假如,防备134.in a moment 立刻,一会儿135.in a sense 从某种意义上说136.in a way 在某种程度上137.in a word 简言之,总之138.in accordance with 与.一致,按照139.in addition 另外,加之140.in addition to 除.之外(还)141.in advance 预先,事先142.in all 总共,合计143.in any case 无论如何144.in any event 无论如何145.in brief 简单地说146.in charge of 负责,总管

27、147.in common 共用的,共有的148.in consequence(of) 因此;由于149.in debt 欠债,欠情150.in detail 详细地151.in difficulty 处境困难152.in effect 实际上,事实上153.in general 一般来说,大体上154.in favor of 支持,赞成155.in front of 面对,在.前156.in half 成两半157.in hand 在进行中,待办理158.in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念159.in itself 本质上,就其本身而言160.in line with 与.一致161.i

28、n memory of 纪念162.in no case 决不163.in no time 立即,马上164.in no way 决不165.in order 按顺序,按次序166.in other words 换句话说167.in part 部分地168.in particular 特别,尤其169.in person 亲自,本人170.in place 在合适的位置171.in place of 代替,取代,交换172.in practice 在实践中,实际上173.in proportion to 与.成比例174.in public 公开地,当众175.in quantity 大量17

29、6.in question 正在谈论的177.in regard to 关于,至于178.in relation to 关于,涉及179.in return 作为报答/回报/交换180.in return for 作为对.报答181.in short 简言之,总之182.in sight 被见到;在望183.in spite of 尽管184.in step 齐步,合拍185.in step with 与.一致/协调186.in tears 流着泪,在哭着187.in the course of 在.期间/过程中188.in the distance 在远处189.in the end 最后,

30、终于190.in the event of 如果.发生,万一191.in the face of 即使;在.面前192.in the first place 首先193.in the future 在未来194.in the least 丝毫,一点195.in (the)light of 鉴于,由于196.in the way 挡道197.in the world 究竟,到底198.in time 及时199.in touch 联系,接触200.in turn 依次,轮流;转而201.in vain 徒劳,白费力202.instead of 代替,而不是203.just now 眼下;刚才20

31、4.little by little 逐渐地205.lots of 许多206.many a 许多207.more or less 或多或少,有点208.next door 隔壁的,在隔壁209.no doubt 无疑地210.no less than 不少于.;不亚于.211.no longer 不再212.no more 不再213.no more than 至多,同.一样不214.none other than 不是别的,正是215.on ones guard 警惕,提防216.nothing but 只有,只不过217.now and then 时而,偶尔218.off and on

32、断断续续,间歇地219.off duty 下班220.on a large/small scale 大/小规模地221.on account of 由于222.on(an/the) average 平均,通常223.on behalf of 代表224.on board 在船(车/飞机)上225.on business 因公226.on condition that 如果227.on duty 上班,值班228.on earth 究竟,到底229.on fire 起火着火230.on foot 步行,231.on guard 站岗,值班232.on hand 在场,在手边233.on occa

33、sion(s) 有时,间或234.on ones own 独立,独自235.on purpose 故意地236.on sale 出售,廉价出售237.on schedule 按时间表,准时238.on second thoughts 经重新考虑239.on the contrary 正相反240.on the grounds of 根据,以.为由241.on (the) one hand 一方面242.on the other hand 另一方面243.on the point of 即将.的时刻244.on the road 在旅途中245.on the side 作为兼职/副 业246.o

34、n the spot 在场;马上247.on the whole 总的来说,大体上248.on time 准时249.once again 再一次250.once(and)for all 一劳永逸地251.once in a while 偶尔252.once more 再一次253.once upon a time 从前254.one another 相互255.or else 否则,要不然256.or so 大约,左右257.other than 非;除了258.out of 从.中;由于;缺乏259.out of breath 喘不过气来260.out of control 失去控制261

35、.out of date 过时的262.out of doors 在户外263.out of order 出故障的264.out of place 不适当的265.out of practice 久不练习,荒疏266.out of sight 看不见,在视野外267.out of the question 毫无可能的268.out of touch 不联系,不接触269.over and over(again) 一再地,再三地270.prior at 在.之前271.quite a few 相当多,不少272.rather than 不是.(而是)273.regardless of 不顾,不惜

36、274.right away 立即,马上275.side by side 肩并肩,一起276.so far 迄今为止277.sooner or later 迟早,早晚278.step by step 逐步地279.such as 例如,诸如280.thanks to 由于,多亏281.that is (to say) 就是说,即282.to the point 切中要害,切题283.under control 处于控制之下284.under the circumstances 这种情况下285.up to date 在进行中286.up to 多达;直到;胜任;取决于287.what if 切

37、合目前情况的288.what about 怎么样289.with respect to 如果.将怎么样290.with regard to 关于,至于291.without question 关于,至于,292.with the exception of 除.之外293.without question 毫无疑问294.word for word 逐字的in turn (=successively; in order) 依次in the vicinity 在附近in close vicinity to 在靠近的地方in the vicinity of 大约with a view to +动名词

38、 (=in order to do sth.) 以为目的in view (=in sight) 看得见in view of (=considering) 考虑到in support of 以便支持be sure of (=have no doubt; certain)确信的for sure certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地说taste of 有味道in good taste大方,得体;(反意)in bad tasteto(ones) taste 合的口味, 中意be typical of 是的特点be used to+名词或动名词 习惯于used

39、 to+动词原形 过去常常(做)be unprepared for 对无准备的by accident 偶然，无意中above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的，强调要引起特别注意be active in 对(于)很积极in vain (=uselessly) 徒劳be valid for 对有效的tellfrom (=recognize) 辨别.认出in terms of (=with regard to; respectively) 按照, 根据, 在方面for use 以便使用be in use (=be used)被使用be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用