人教版PEP小学英语语法要点及习题.docx

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1、人教版(PEP)小学英语语法要点及习题(1)一、名词复数规那么1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规那么名词复数：man-men, woman-women, pol

2、iceman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出以下各词复数 I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ wom

3、an_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、一般现在时一般现在时根本用法介绍 【No. 1】一般现在时功能1.表示事物或人物特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色。2.表示经常性或习惯性动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study Eng

4、lish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时变化1. be动词变化。否认句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike2.行为动词变化。否认句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread

5、.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否认句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike- Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work动词+s变化规那么1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：c

6、ook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、 写出以下动词第三人称单数 drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_二、用括号内动词适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) d

7、inner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(tak

8、e) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.

9、 Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today Its Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否认句)_2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定答

10、复)_ 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_5. We go to school every morning.(改为否认句)_6. He speaks English very well.(改为否认句)_7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线局部提问)_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线局部提问)_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否认答复)_10. Simon and Daniel like going sk

11、ating.(改为否认句)_五、改错(划出错误地方，将正确写在横线上)1. Is your brother speak English _2. Does he likes going fishing _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _人教版(PEP)小学英语语法要点及习题(2)三、现在进展时1现在进展时表示现在正在进展或发生动作，也可表示当前一段时间内活动或现阶段正在进展动作。2现在进展时肯定句根本构造为be+动

12、词ing.3现在进展时否认句在be后加not。4现在进展时一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5现在进展时特殊疑问根本构造为：疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing 但疑问词当主语时其构造为： 疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing动词加ing变化规那么1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进展时专项练习：一、写出以下动词现在分词：play_ run_ sw

13、im _make_go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给动词正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now5. Look .

14、They _( have) an English lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和

15、否认句)_2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复)_3Im playing the football in the playground .(对划线局部进展提问)_4Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线局部进展提问)_四、将来时理论及练习一、概念：表示将要发生动作或存在状态及打算、方案或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow后天等。 二、根本

16、构造：be going to + do；will+ do. 三、否认句：在be动词am, is, arel后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing th

17、is weekend五、对划线局部提问。一般情况，一般将来时对划线局部有三种情况。1. 问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3. 问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When i

18、s she going to bed六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow明天. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monda

19、y I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _ Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否认Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.改否认I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:

20、30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线局部提问_ _ she _ _ _ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to

21、 see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词适当形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually _ (watch) TV

22、and _(catch) insects 15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday I _ (pick) apples on a farm. What _ (do) next Sunday I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playgr

23、ound yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now人教版(PEP)小学英语语法要点及习题(3)本文来源于:五、一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生动作或存在状态，常和表示过去时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。was not=wasntare在一般过去时中变为were。were not=werent带有was或were句子，其否认、疑问变化和is, am, are一样，

24、即否认句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词一般过去时句子 否认句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday 特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规那么：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-coo

25、ked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母重读闭音节，应双写末尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规那么动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, wr

26、ite-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat过去时练习写出以下动词过去式 isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be动词过去时练习1Name _ No. _ Date _一、 用be动词适当形式填空1. I _ at school just now

27、.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、 句型转换1. It was exci

28、ting. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_2. All the students were very excited. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_3. They were in his pocket. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_Be动词过去时练习2Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be动词适当形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy _ good

29、friends.5. The little dog _ two years old this year.6. Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7. There _ a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Childrens Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型转换1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

30、 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_肯、否认答复：_三、 中译英1我故事书刚刚还在手表旁边。_2他们外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。_3一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。_行为动词过去时练习1Name _ No. _ Date _一、用行为动词适当形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make)

31、 a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型转换1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_2. Nancy went to school early. 否认句：

32、_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_3. We sang some English songs. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_肯、否认答复：_行为动词过去时练习2Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be动词适当形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型转换1. They played football in the playground. 否认句：_一般疑问句：_