外研版八年级上M1M4重点短语与句型.docx

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1、一、短语练习Module 1短语测试1 学习计划_ 2努力学习_ 3 给某人提些建议_ 4写下_ 5 举办音乐会_ 6与一致_ 7 成群地_ 8读报_ 9 听英语广播节目_ 10提高他的阅读（能力）_11他们全部_ 12在全班同学面前说英语_13 完得开心_ 14 想起_15 考虑_ 16 一直_17 深吸一口气_ 18 锁门_19 纠正错误_ 20增加词汇量_21列个清单_ 22把留/忘/落在家里_23得了糟糕的分数_ 24成群的_Module 2短语测试1 参加比赛_ 2 一天；某天_3票价_ 4 今天的报纸_5起飞_ 6 听起来很妙_7 全中国_ 8 到过_ 9 举办音乐会_ 10 买光

2、_ 11 成为现实_ 12 看京剧_ 13 爬长城_14 吃西餐_ 15 从那以后_16 每年_Module 3短语测试1太空之旅_ 2从事_3最新消息_ 4乘坐航天飞机_5到达火星_ 6上新闻（节目）_ 7因公事_ 8把某物给某人看_9几百万年_ 10 绕着太阳转_ 11银河系的一小部分_ 12 在夜间_ 13超过两千亿颗星星_ 14 超出太阳系_15发送信息_ 16 花费很多钱_17 数次；几次_ 18 到目前为止_19 保密_ 20 给添加_Module4词组测试1.为希望学校募集钱_ 2.自从2003年_ 3.与相处（好）_ 4.听说_ 5.希望工程_ 6.（遍布）全中国_ 7.听起来

3、有趣_ 8.辍学_ 9.停止做某事_ 10.不得不照顾他们_ 11.接受到教育_ 12.在帮助下_ 13.在最近的15年里_ 14.付款_ 15.一所没有电，只有少数几本书的学校_16.由于_ 17.在中国内外 _ 18.住在我隔壁_ 19.停下来去做某事_二、重点词组练习1 为何不把你的想法写在笔记本？Why not _ _ your idea in your notebook?2 你喜欢李白诗作的哪些方面呢？ What do you _ _ Li Bais poem?3 我常常梦想能在天空中飞翔。 I often _ _ flying in the sky.4 那些书我们两个小时就卖光了。

4、We _ _ of those books in two hours.5 因为下雨他没去游泳。He didnt go swimming _ _ the rain.6 飞机已经起飞了吗？Has the plane _ _ yet?7 他父母病了，他必须照顾他们。His parents has been ill and he has to _ _ them.8 动物园里有各种各样的动物。There are all _ _ animals in the zoo.9 你以前听说过这个故事吗？Have you _ _ this story before?10 他们正在为希望工程筹集资金。They are

5、 _ _ for Project Hope.1.请把你们的票给我看看。Please _ your tickets _ me.2.在过去的三年里，我们已经学了1000多个单词。_ we have_ learned more than1000 words.3.我爸爸去过两次日本。My father _ Japan twice.4.我妈妈去中国了。My mother _ China.5.我花了半小时到达了汽车站。It _ get to the bus station.1. 为什么不分组写这些单词呢？_ _ _ write these words in groups？2.收听英语广播是个好主意。_ _

6、 _ _ _ listen to English radio .3.在笔记本上记下拼写错误怎么样？_ _ _ _ your spelling mistakes in your notebook?4. 尽量不要逐字翻译。_ _ _ _ every word.5. 我们总是彼此帮助。We always help _ _.6. 他经常帮助我学英语。He often _ me _ my English.7. 你必须提高你的阅读能力。You must _ your reading.8. 他向我要了20元钱。He _ me _ 20yuan.9. 昨天你玩得开心吗？Did you _ _ yesterda

7、y?10.在晚会上他们玩得很高兴。They _ _ at the party.11.在你离开教室之前不要忘了关灯。_ _ _ turn off the lights before you leave the classroom.12. 你不应该在课上讲汉语。You _ _ _ in class.13. 这架飞机上午8点起飞，下午5点降落。The plane _ _ at 8 a.m and _ at 5 p.m. .14.飞机已经起飞了吗？Has the plane _ _ yet?15.我叔叔喜欢旅游，它飞遍了世界各地。My uncle likes traveling. He has flo

8、wn _ _ _ 16.那些书我们两个小时就卖光了。We _ _ of those books in two hours.17.比尔的梦想实现了，他当了一名宇航员。Bills dream _ _ and he became an astronaut.18.你来中国多少次了？_ _ _ _ you _ to China?19.让我们一起深呼吸。Lets _ _ _ _.20. 我在课上一直讲英语。I speak English _ _ _ in class. 现在完成时语法1. 表示行为或状态从过去一直持续到现在时，用现在完成时，要加表示一段时间的时间状语时，常用 for一段时间, since时

9、间点。I have lived here since my childhood.我从小就一直住在这里。I have lived here for 10 years. 我在这已经住了10年了。2 在提问现在完成时的时间状语时通常用 how long How long have you lived here? 注意：在表示某一行为状态持续多长时间时，根据终止时间的不同，时态使用是不一样的。如：I lived here for a week last summer.去年夏天我在这里住了一周。 I have lived here for a week by now. 到现在为止，我已经在这里住了一周。

10、 I will live here for a week next year.明年我会在这里住一周。3. 现在完成时的句子中，点动词（终止性动词）一般不与表示延续的时间状语连用。但 如果是点动词（终止性动词）的否定形式，则一般可以和表示延续的时间状语连用。 Tom has been here for 2 days. Tom has come here for 2 days. He hasnt seen me for 2 years.注意：终止行动词在现在完成时中不与for 或since 短语(从句)等连用,必须改为延续性动词. borrow-keep get/receive-hear from

11、 leave-be away go there/to China-be there/in China die-be deadjoin the League-be a League member, be in the League get to know-know join the army-be in the army, be a soldier come back/here-be here/back buy-have 4. 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：现在完成时用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果的确和现在有联系。动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在；而一般过去时表示过去的事实

12、，不表示和现在的关系。I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的事。现在完成时专项练习1. Where is Mr. Liu? - He _the library.A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in2. The students have cleaned the classroom , _? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 3. I like Hainan. I _there th

13、ree times. A. went B. go C. have been D. have gone 4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we _ here for three years.A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have gone 5.- How long _you_ your dictionary? - About two months. A. did; buy B. have; get C. have; had D. have; bought6. He tells me

14、he_ China for over five years. A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone to 7._has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _ to ChinaA. How soon , comes B. How often, got C. How long , came D. How far, arrived 8. His uncle_ for more than 9 years.A. has come here B. has started t

15、o work C. has lived there D. has left the university9. He has never surfed, _(改成反意疑问句）? 10. They have been here since 2000 . (对划线部分提问) _ have they been here? 11. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改写句子，句意不变)This factory _ for twenty years. 12. Miss Gao left an hour ago. （同上）Miss Gao_ an _hour ago

16、.13.The Green Family moved to France two years ago. （同上） _ two years_ the Green family moved to France14. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （同上） _Module1 Keys:1.study plan 2.study hard 3.give sb. some advice 4. write down / put down 5. do /give a concert 6. go with 7.in groups 8.

17、read a newspaper 9 .listen to the English radio programme 10.improve their reading 11.all of them 12. speak English in front of / before the class 13.enjoy oneself 14.think of 15.think about16.all the time 17.take a deep breath 18.lock the door 19.correct the mistakes 20. increase ones vocabulary 21

18、 .make a list of 22. leave at home 23. get bad marks 24. in groupsModule2 Keys:1.enter a competition 2.one day 3.the price of the ticket 4.todoys newspaper 5.take off 6.sound brilliant / wonderful 17.all over China/ around China 8 have been（to） 9 give a concert 10sell out 11 come true 12 watch Beiji

19、ng opera 13 climb the Great Wall 14 have a western 15 since then 16 each yearModule3 Keys:1. join to space 2. up to 3. the latest news 4. take the space shuttle 5. reach /get to / arrive in Mars 6 (be)on the news 7. on business 8. show sth.to sb / show sb. sth 9. millions of years 10. go around the

20、sun 11. a small part of the Milky 12. at night 13. more then / over 200 billion stars 14. beyond the solar system 15. send a message / information 16. cost much money 17. several times 18. so far 19. keep sth secret 20.addtoModule4Keys:1. raise money for Hope Schools 2. since 2003 3. get on(well)wit

21、h 4. hear about 5. Project Hope 6. all over China 7. sound interesting 8. drop out of school 9. stop doing sth 10. have to look after them 11. get an education 12. with the help of 13. in the last 15 years 14. pay for 15. a school with no electricity and only a few books 16. because of 17. in China and abroad 18 live next door to me 19. stop to do sth.现在完成时练习参考答案： 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.has he? 10.How long 11.has been open 12.has been away 13.It is, since 14.The bus has been here for ten minutes.