2022年全国卷高考英语仿真模拟试题卷3.docx

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1、绝密启用前2022年全国卷地区高考英语仿真模拟试题卷注意事项:1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）评卷入得分请点击修改第I卷的文字说明、阅读理解（共15题,每题2分,共30分）I love charity（慈善）shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everyth

2、ing from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won* t find in the shops any more. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a

3、new home for unwanted goods.The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity* s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations（捐赠物）.They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there ar

4、e over 7, 000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children* s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods

5、 in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don, t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open. The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity sh

6、ops raise more than 110 million a year, funding（资助）medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a goo

7、d cause and tread lightly on the environment. 1. The author loves the charity shop mainly because of .A.its convenient locationB. its great variety of goodsC.its spirit of goodwillD. its nice shopping environment2. The first charity shop in the UK was set up to .A.sell cheap productsB. deal with unw

8、anted thingsC. raise money for patients D.help a foreign country3. Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?A.The operating costs are very B.The staff are usually well low.paid.C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.D.They are open twenty-four hours a day.4. Which of the following may be

9、the best title for the passage?A. What to Buy at Charity Shops.B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.D. The Publict s Concern about Charity Shops.How important is fish farming? Very. Although it s an ancient business, the rise of aquaculture（水产养殖）has been

10、 one of the biggest revolutions in food supply over the past half century.Aquaculture has made fish more affordable for consumers around the world, popularizing the consumption of what used to be expensive, and easing the pressure on hard-pressed wild stocks（库存）. Aquaculture also has many clear envi

11、ronmental benefits: compared with other ways of growing animal protein, it uses little or no land, and has low greenhouse emissions. And while the world has traditionally had a bad record of regulating wild fishing, fish farming generally occurs within the boundaries of governments, meaning it shoul

12、d, in theory, be much easier to ensure that good practices are upheld.Crowding large numbers of fish into limited spaces means that waste products, including waste, uneaten food and dead fish, are poured into the surrounding waters, polluting them. Besides, the pesticides and drugs used to treat con

13、ditions that upset fish in concentrated numbers can also affect local wiIdlife. Many farmed fish are fed on other fish, so the industry also puts pressure on wild stocks: about a fifth of all caught fish, some 18 million tonnes, are used for fish oi1 and fishmeal production. There is also the proble

14、m of fish escaping, with potentially dangerous effects on surrounding ecosystems.In 2018 the Scottish Parliament* s Environment, Climate Change and Land Reform Committee published a report into the fish farming industry s environmental effects, stating that key problems simply hadn t been tackled, a

15、nd that the Scottish government s plan to double salmon output by 2030 could cause zzirrecoverable damagez/ to ecosystems. Since then, protection has been toughened. There is now more pressure from regulators to situate farms in remote, deep-water locations. Meanwhile, though, catches of Scottish wi

16、ld salmon have fallen to their lowest level since records began in 1952. “There are good reasons for fish farming and real dangers of it as well, concludes an official. The question is how to make it work. 4. How has fish farming benefited people?A. It has many clear environmental effects.B. It can

17、monitor the wild fish in 1imited areas.C. It makes it easier for more people to consume fish.D. It s easier for the government to make fish product.5. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?B.The disadvantages ofA.The reasons for fish farming.aquaculture.C.The development of seaD.The effects on surroundin

18、gexploring.ecosystems.6. What do we know about fish farming according to the Scottish report? A. The massive fish farming may damage ecosystems.B.The problems of fish farming are likely to be solved.C. The fish farming industry has no effect on the environment.D. The Scottish government is planning

19、to double fish output now.7. What is the writer* s attitude towards aquaculture?A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Disapproving.The Internet is full of headlines that grab your attention with buzzwords （流 1丁u）. But often when we click through, we find the content hardly delivers and it waste

20、s our time. We close the page, feeling weve been cheated. These types of headlines are called “click bait.A headline on Businessinsider, com reads: This phrase will make you seem more polite. First, when you click through, you find another headline: Four words to seem more polite. Then, on reading t

21、he article, you find its actually an essay about sympathy. And what are the four words? They re Wow, that sounds hard. On some video websites, you might encounter headlines such as Heres what happens when six puppies visited a campus. Turns out its just some uninteresting dog footage （镜头）.Nowadays,

22、with the popularity of social media, many news outlets tweet （推 送）click bait 1 inks to their stories. These tweets take advantage of the curiosity gap or attempt to draw the reader into a story using a question in the headline. These click bait headlines are so annoying that someone is attempting to

23、 save people time by exposing news outlet click bait through social media. The witter account SavedYouAClick, run by Jake Beckman, is one such example.Beckmans method is to grab tweets linking to a story and retweet them with a click-saving comment. For example, CNET tweeted So iOS 8 appears to be j

24、ailbreakable but. , with a link to its coverage of Apples product announcements. Beckman retweeted it with this comment attached: . it hasnt been jailbroken yet.Since founding the account, Beckmans Twitter experiment has brought him more than 131, 000 followers. Beckman said that SavedYouAClick isju

25、st my way of trying to help the Internet be less terrible. Asked about his goal, he said, Id love to see publishers think about the experience of their readers first. I think theres an enormous opportunity for publishers to provide readers with informative updates that include links so you can click

26、 through and read more.8. The article on Businessinsider, com turns out to be.A.useful suggestions onB.an essay about another topic politenessC. an article hard to understand D. a link to a video website9. Why are readers often cheated by tricky headlines?A. Social media has become more popular.B. R

27、eaders have questions to be solved.C. Such headlines are fairly attractive.D. There re always stories behind them.10. Beckman attached his comment to CNETs tweet toA.criticize CNETB.save readers， time,D.tell readers something aboutC.advertise apple s new product iOS 811. In the last paragraph, Beckm

28、an appeals that A. publishers be more responsible for the linkB. readers think about their needs before readingC. publishers provide more information for readersD. people work together to make the Internet less terribleRussia has announced that it is developing a specialized washing machine for astr

29、onauts to use in space. The announcement came from a missile, spaceship and space station manufacturer RKK.Normal washing machines require gravity to function, not to mention significant amounts of water that has to be stored somewhere and increases weight - they are not suitable for space missions

30、（任务）.This means that astronauts cannot wash their clothes and either have to pack enough for their whole trip or rely on costly resupply missions and throw used items into space.Crewmembers taking part in long-term missions on the International Space Station （ISS） often end up wearing the same garme

31、nts for several continuous days and just change into new ones when they get dirty. Aside from this issue, wearing dirty clothes can be uncomfortable for the astronauts and could also provide perfect conditions for dangerous bacteria to grow and spread.RKK has previously outlined plans for a space wa

32、shing machine in a Russian space industry journal paper published in 2017. In the paper, the authors estimated（估计）that 1,450 pounds of clothes are surprisingly transported to the ISS every year to cover the requirements of just three astronauts. And this quantity could increase to three tons for a t

33、wo-year voyage to Mars involving six crewmembers and could increase the costs and complexity of a mission.The Russian scientists said that, instead of water, the washing machine would use the carbon dioxide produced by the astronauts , breathing in the spaceship. Special technology would then turn t

34、he gas into a liquid under high pressure in order to clean the clothes.The Russian designs are not the first proposals for a space washing machine. NASA has previously made a model of a low-power, low-water washing device（设备）which was designed to work in the microgravity of low-Earth orbit or that o

35、f the moon or Mars.12. Normal washing machines are not suitable in the spaceship mainly because .A.they lead to serious spaceB.they make some bacteria spread pollutionC.they require gravity toD.they increase the weight of thefunctionspaceship13. What might be the biggest advantage of the specialized

36、 washing machine? A. Helping astronauts dry their clothes.B. Having a competition against NASA.C. Making the missions cheaper and easier.D. Getting astronauts to adapt to the environment.14. Where can astronauts get the liquid for washing clothes in the spaceship?A. From the water tank in the spaces

37、hip.B. From the outer space.C. From the recycling water in the spaceship.D. From the gas carbon dioxide.15. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Russia is developing a space washing machine.B. A space washing machine has been used in Russia.C. NASA* s made a model of a space washing machine.D. RK

38、K transports tons of clothes to astronauts in space.评卷人得分二、七选五（共5题,每题2分,共10分）A Housewarming PartyA housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the par

39、ty. 16 Italso gives people a chance to see what opportunity to fill the new space with It is traditional to bring a giftthe new home looks like. It is an love and hopeful presents.to a housewarming party. 17 Somecommon items（物品）people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and

40、 items like curtains. Even if there isn t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like, a piece of art or a plant. 18 This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isn t a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches.probably giv

41、e a housewarming people may bea long time ago19 The host or hostess of the party will, however, all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, asked to help unpack boxes. This isn t usual though.Housewarming parties get their n

42、ame from the fact thatpeople would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter. 20A.B.C.D.E.You can also bring food or drinks to share.Different activities are held to make guests satisfied.There are usually no planned activities at a ho

43、usewarming party. Now most homes replace fires with central heating to keep warm.Different people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasons.F. Some people register a list of things they need for their new home at local stores.G. The party is an opportunity for friends and family to con

44、gratulate the person or people on the new home.评卷人得分三、完形填空（共20题,每题1.5分,共30分）A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flight inspired me to climb mountains. When I saw the climbers got 21 in a storm there, I immediately knew I had to start climbing. It was not the 22most peoplehad to that film becau

45、se none of them survived.I 23 to climb all the highest peaks in Europe in 2017. Growing up in Sweden, I was always 24 to be outdoors by my father, but I wasn* t a 25 adventurer I just wanted to be a 26 for girls and to tell a story that had never been told.There is no 27 definition （定义）of a mountain

46、. In Holland, Belgium and Denmark, the highest peak is really just a small hill. You could park your car on the top. It felt a bit like 28 , but I decided I would climb them 29 .Climbing mountains is an experience that is beyond 30 . You are in a beautiful environment and, when you reach the top, yo

47、u feel 31. But also you have to climb down, which is when most accidents happen. 32, I don t climb mountains that I am not totally 33.I wanted to 34 the project at home, on Sweden s Kebnekaise. I climbed it with my camera assistant. I was wearing a superhero suit. Once I was at the top we did a 35 i

48、t was like a dayon the job; it didn t seem as36 as I d hoped. But when I put itonline and people started 37 me, I felt 38. Thanks to climbing, I become much 39 , physically and mentally.My 40 now is always to have a mountain in my calendar. I willclimb Mount Qomolangma one day, when Im ready.21 A. stuckB. excitedC.changedD. annoyed22 A. accessB. promiseC.solutionD.reaction23 A. declinedB. happenedC.decidedD. agreed24 A. troubledB. warnedC.encouragedD. forced25 A. luckyB. seriousC. ca