新视野大学英语第三册听力原文.docx

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1、新视野大学英语视听说教程第三册UintlII. Basic Listening Practice1. ScriptW: Ok. Its your turn to pay the bill. I paid last time.M: What? You have a selective memory. You tried to pay last turn, but your credit card failed; so I ended up paying! Its definitely your turn.Q: What is true according to the conversation?

2、2. ScriptM: Im having real trouble reviewing for this French exam. I just cant memorize all the vocabulary.W: Me too. I hate having to learn things by heart. I guess we just have to keep reading the texts over and over.Q: What does the woman prefer?3. ScriptW: Oh look! Theres that guy we saw last we

3、ek, playing football in the park! He looked great in his kit, remember?M: Him? I dont remember him. Ive got a terrible memory for faces. I have a hard time even recording people Ive been introduced to.Q: According to the conversation, what is the mans problem?4. ScriptM: Why is there a big sign on t

4、he back of your door that says keys?W: Its to remind me to take my keys when I go out because Im always locking myself out by accident! It doesnt help enough. Now I just forget to read the sign.Q: Why is there a sign on the back of the door?5. ScriptM: That history exam was really hard. The essay qu

5、estion was terrible!W: I know, I wish I were like David. He has a photographic memory, you know. How useful that would be!Q: What is true of David?Keys: l.C 2.D3. A4.B 5.CIII. Listening InM: Tell me your secret. Youre suddenly getting excellent marks in every subject, and you used to be a bottom-of

6、-class student just like me.W: Simple enough. I read an article in a scientific journal that studying withremembering, based on recent research into the brain.M: Aw, that stuffs old hat: study at the same time every day, be sure your clothes are comfortable, and make sure you have enough light, blah

7、-blah-blah.W: Not so fast, wise guy. Im talking about principles like “Mental Visualization, creating a picture in your mind of what is to be remembered.M: Ok, that dies sound different. Id Association a principleyou know, you connect what you want to remember with something youre familiar with?W: R

8、ight on! Consolidation is another. I review my notes right after class and consolidate-or absorb-the new material into what Ive already learned.M: Youre moving ahead fast with those principles. I swear this weekend Im going to study sixteen hours a day both Saturday and Sunday.W: Whoa, big guy. That

9、s not the way. Follow the principle of Distributes Practice. Shorter study sessions distributes over several days are bette匚M: That system is all very well for you; youve got a good memory. But what about me? Ive got a memory like a sieve.W: Youre too modest. Theres nothing wrong with your memory. B

10、ut memory is like a muscle; it needs exercise. And dont forget it.While the man is wondering why the woman is suddenly getting excellent marks, she says she read an article on studying and remembering. It talks about principles like Mental Visualization, that is, creating a picture in ones mind of w

11、hat is to be remembered. This reminds the man of the principle of “Association, which means connecting what one wants to remember with something one is familiar with. Then the woman adds the principle of “Consolidation, or reviewing ones notes after class and absorbing the new material into what one

12、 has already learned. When the man promise to study sixteen hours a day, the woman recommends the principle of Distributed Practice, which favors shorter study sessions distributed over several days. Finally, the woman tells the man that memory is like a muscle, and that it needs exercise.Task 2: Yo

13、u forget my toast!An 80-year-old couple was having problems remembering things, so they decide to go to their doctor to see what was wrong with them. They explained to the doctor about the problems they were having with their memory. After checking the couple over, the doctor told them that they wer

14、e physically okay but might need to start writing things down to help them remember. The couple thanked the doctor and left.Later that night while watching TV, the old woman said to the old man, “Honey, will you please go to the kitchen and get me a dish of ice cream?Before the man left, she added,

15、Why dont you write that down so you wont forget?Nonsense, said the husband, I can remember a dish of ice cream!Well, said the wife, Id like some strawberries on it. Youd better write that down because I know your memory is failing.Dont be silly, replied the husband. Therere only two things: a dish o

16、f ice cream and some strawberries. I can surely remember that!With that, he rushed into the kitchen. After about twenty minutes he returned from the kitchen and handed her a plate of bacon and eggs.The wife took one look at the plate, glanced up at her husband, and said, “Hey, you forget the toast!”

17、Keys: FTFFFTask3: Memory-Improving TechniquesThere are many techniques you can use to improve your memory. Some of them are introduced her.First and foremost, you need to stimulate your memory all the time. To put it simply, you should use your memory as much as possible. It is especially important

18、to try to learn something new. If you work in an office, learn to dance; if you are a dancer, learn to deal with a computer, if you work with sales, and learn to play chess; if you are a programmer, learn to paint. These added activities stimulate the brain so that 11 continues to function.Older peo

19、ple need to pay attention to things they are dealing with. Dont try to memorize everything that catches your attention; focus on what you consider important. For example, you can take any object such as a pen and concentrate on it. Think on its various characteristics: its material, its function, it

20、s color, and so on. Dont allow any other thought to occupy your mind while you are concentrating in that pen.Another method that can be used is to relax yourself. It is impossible to remember things if you are tense or nervous.So, try holding your breath for ten seconds, and then release it slowly.A

21、ssociation is also a powerful tool to develop your memory. For example, if you cannot remember a persons name, you can think about a special feature of his face and then link it with his mane.1. Whats seems to be an especially important way to stimulate ones memory?2. What seems to be the best way t

22、o focus your memory?3. How can you concentrate on a pen?4. How can you relax yourself according to the passage?5. What is the main idea of the passage?Kes: 1A2.C3. D4.B5.DVI. Further Listening and SpeakingTaskl: The Role Memory Plays in Our LifeSince memory plays a significant role in our life, scie

23、ntists are increasingly interested in research on how to improver memory, Here are some factors they believe to be important to expanding memory capacity.To begin with, you must take special care in your daily life. Food for example, is very important. Some vitamins are essential foe your memory to

24、work properly. They are found in bread, cereal, vegetables and fruits. Some experts say that synthesizes vitamins improve memory, but others have doubts about this, arguing that the studies have not confirmed they do work. Another essential factor is water. It helps to maintain the memory systems, e

25、specially in older persons. According to Dr. Roswell, lack of water in the body has an immediate and strong effect on memory; it can cause confusion and other thought difficulties. Sleep also plays a significant role. To be able to have a goof memory, we must allow the brain to have plenty of rest.

26、While sleeping, the brain no longer controls the senses, and starts to revise and store the information one has receives. Lack of sleep would make one feel exhausted and would weaken ones ability to concentrate. Also, one ability to store information would be affected.1. What is the passage mainly a

27、bout?2. Why are foods important in promoting memory according to the passage?3. To whom is water especially important in maintaining the memory system?4. What problem can a lack of water cause?5. Why is sleep important to memory?Keys: 1.A2.B 3.D 4.D 5.CTask 2: Where did the professor go?This is a tr

28、ue story, while happened to friends of ours in a small town in South Africa. They were a hospitable couple who often entertained their neighbors for drinks, tea or dinner. On this particular spring night, they have invited a retired professor to super. During the evening, it began to pour with rain,

29、 and the heavens really opened. Because he had walked there, they offered to put him up for the night. They pointed out that by staying overnight, he did not need to go to out in the bad weather. He agreed on the soundness of that idea, thanked his hosts profusely, and the matter seemed to be settle

30、d. But while they were washing the dishes after suwpen the forgetful professor disappeared. No one could find him anywhere. Eventually, after40 minutes, the front door bell rang. There was the professor, soaked to the skin. When he was asked what on earth he has been dong in the rain, he replied tha

31、t because he was going to stay there overnight, he had gone home to get his pajamas and toothbrush.Task3: How to Remember NamesYou just called the TV repair shop, and the voice on the other end of the line tells you, “This is Don Smith.About 5 minutes later you tell your wife that “this guywill be o

32、ut to fix the TV in the morning. You cant think of his mane although you know he mentioned it on the phone.This happens all the time to just about any of us unless we have learned to concentrate and implant a name in our memory, right at the time we hear it. To do this, you must make a habit of repe

33、ating the name back to the person. This action will remind you to store the name in your memory bank each time you hear someones name, and within a short time the repeating process can be discontinuedWhen you meet someone in person, use the same procedure, and in addition, visualize something differ

34、ent, unusual or ridiculous about hid or her appearance, position, or actions that “ties in “with his or her name. Later, you may write the descriptive information on one side of a card and the name in the other side. Look at it repeatedly, see the “picture“ in your minds eye as you look at the name;

35、 or when you see he name, visualize the picture you have assigned to the name.Getting this system to work will require changes in your thinking, and it may take several days or several weeks to become proficient.Uint2II. Basic Listening Practice3. ScriptW: Have you chosen your elective for next seme

36、ster yet? Are you taking French writing again?M: Yes I am, but its compulsory for us next semester. So I think Im gong to do marketing as an elective instead.Q: Which class will the man choose as his elective?4. ScriptM: Did you go to that businesses lecture on Friday? I missed it and need to copy y

37、our notes.W: Id say you could borrow my notes, but Sarahs got them. Be careful not to miss Professor Browns seminar; he takes attendance in that.Q: What is the woman telling the man?3. ScriptW: Wow, Steven! In the library! What brings you here?M: Im enjoying the view. All the girls in fashion design

38、 are here are preparing for an exam on Monday.Q: Why is the man in the library?4. ScriptW: Hows your group doing with this statistics presentation? Mines terrible.M: Yeah, mine too. David and Mike are OK, but Steven doesnt pull his weight and Suzies never around. I dont see how we can pass unless St

39、even and Suzie realize that this is their last chance.Q: What is the true of Steven and Suzie?5. ScriptW: You took an MBA at Harvard Business School, didnt you? Whats it like?M: Its expensive, about U.S. $ 40,000 a year, plus the costs of food and housing. But the teaching is first class. The profes

40、sors have a lot of practical experience. They use the case system of teaching; that is, you study how actual businesses grew or failed.Q: Why is he MBA teaching in Harvard Business School first class, according to the conversation?Keys: l.C 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.AIII. Listening InTaskl: On the First DayScri

41、ptHarrison: Fm Harrison. Good to meet you. So youve bought the books fbr this biology class.Jenny: Sure, I think everyone had to before class started.Harrison: No. Usually no one does much on the first day because its still add-drop.Jenny:Whats that?Harrison: Changing from class to class to find out

42、 which one is best. Hey, where are you from?Jenny: Poland. Have you has this teacher before? Ive heard he is really good. Harrison: Hes good if youre a hand-worker. He expects a lot.Jenny: Oh, I guess thats good. I hope I can keep up with everyone else in the class. Maybe I need your help after clas

43、s.Harrison: Youre welcome.Professor: All right. See you guys next week.Student: See you.Jenny: Harrison, wait up!Harrison: So what do you think about the professors lecture?Jenny: I think half of what he said went over my head.Harrison: Thats all right. A lot of what he said is explain in the readin

44、g/Jenny: Hey, would you mind if I borrowed your notes tonight to look them over? Harrison: No problem. We dont have class until Wednesday. Here you go.Jenny: Thanks. I just want to make sure Im prepared for the seminar.Harrison: Yeah, participation in the discussion is an important part of the educa

45、tion here.Seeing that Jenny has bought the books for the biology class, Harrison says nobody does much on the first day because its still add-drop, which means students are changing from class to class. Jenny knows the professor is really good. But Harrison warns her that the professor is good, only

46、 if students are handworkers, for he expects a lot.After class, Jenny admits that half of what the professor said went over her head, and Harrison assures her that a lot of what the professor said is explained in the reading. When Jenny asks to borrow Harrison notes, he says “on problem”, for they d

47、ont have class until Wednesday. Finally, Harrison says participation in the discuision at the seminar is an important part of the education there.Task 2: Money for CollegeScriptRobert is a university student. He likes to have fun. But having fun was expensive, so he was rapidly running out of money.

48、 There was nothing to do to try to call his mother for help.“Hi, Mom. I certainly miss you and Dad. I.uh.got a big surprise this week in my physics course. We have to buy two new textbooks. Im going to need $100.“I understand, said his mother, 64111 send you the money right away. You left your calculus book here when you were home two weeks ago. Shall I mail that at the same time?t4Oh, yeah. Thanks, Robert said.Roberts mother made up a parcel with the calculus book and two checks, and mailed it to Robert that ver