英语新视野5课后答案.docx

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1、Unit TwoII Comprehension of the Text1. Because they couldnt live longer without growing older.2. Be was more famous for his search for the Fountain of Youth.3. They take a bath in tubs of warm mud and receive injections of monkey glands.4. Many people can reach the age they are designed for because

2、of their being well off.5. The emphasis is on finding ways to ensure that more people achieve the maximum lifespan healthy conditions.6. He hated exercise and never took any.7. Because they reproduce less or dont reproduce at all.8. It can help slow down ageing.9. Old people would soon end up as a h

3、uge majority and the planet would have trouble supporting so many people.10. The author thinks that old age is one of the natural phenomena, and it is the last pan of ones life.II Vocabulary1 .terminating 2. originates 3. tempted 4. afflicted5. optimum 6. rapture 7. adhered 8. persistent9. diminishi

4、ng 10. despised 11. patented 12. manipulateExercises on CD and web course only:13. promising 14. necessitate 15. perishIV1. searching fbr 2. ended up 3. in the hope of 4. looked forward to5. hold on to 6. in time 7. well off 8. conditions9. involved in 10. to such an extent 11. originated in 12. adh

5、ered toExercises on CD and web course only:13. perished from 14. slowed down 15. handed outV Collocation1. abilities 2. quality 3. condition 4. standard5. system 6. chances 7. utilization 8. skillsExercises on CD and web course only:9. efficiency 10. environmentIX Essay Summary1 .D2. A3. C4. D5. B6.

6、 A7. B 8. A9. C10. B ll.D 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B19. A 20. DXII Reading Skills1. Dr. John Andrews. (Para. 3)2. They hope to cure DNA deficiency, and to fix a genetic defect that causes a severe form of blood disease.(Para. 5)3. It is about injecting functioning genes into the rapid

7、ly dividing cells of embryos to replace flawed DNA.(Para. 7)4. They worry that Andrews technology would help doctors to engineer babies for attractive traits, andinterfering with genes before birth might result in serious birth defects. (Para. 7)5. In 1995 it abolished federal funding for human embr

8、yo research; it also made such research exempt fromFederal reviews and controls. (Para. 12)XIII Comprehension of the TextI.C 2.C3.B4. A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.C 10. DXIV Vocabulary1. threshold 2. apt 3. preview 4. premature5. abolished 6. injected 7. rigorous 8. induced9. epidemic 10. integrity 11. abortion 1

9、2. appraisalExercises on CD and web course only:13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. ironyXV1. onto 2. on 3. in 4. at 5. from 6. forth7. In 8. on 9. to 10. from 11. at 12. withExercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. onXII Reading Skills1. The young people. (Para. 1)2. They dominated th

10、e protests against the nuclear weapons and the Vietnam War. (Para. 2)3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision-making affairs. (Para. 5)4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school-level issues. (Para. 7)5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive i

11、ssues out into the open. (Para. 10)XIII Comprehension of the Text1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. DXIV Vocabulary1. threshold 2. apt 3. preview 4. premature 5. abolished6. injected 7. rigorous 8. induced 9. epidemic 10. integrity11. abortion 12. appraisalExercises on CD and web cours

12、e only: 13. deficiencies 14. recipient 15. ironyXV1. onto 2. on 3. in 4. at 5. from 6. forth 7. In 8. on9. to 10. from 11. at 12. withExercises on CD and web course only: 13. of 14. out 15. onXVI Reading Sills1. The young people (Para. 1)2. They dominated the protests against the nuclear weapons and

13、 the Vietnam War (Para 2)3. Young people are being asked to participate in decision making affairs. (Para 5)4. Almost every school has an elected student council, handling school- level issues. (Para. 7)5. They are honest, and are able to force sensitive issues out into the open. (Para 10)XVII Compr

14、ehension of the Text1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9. F 10. TUnit Three1. Sales promotion, advertising, personal selling and publicity.2. Business people use techniques of sales promotion mainly in two ways: they often use a combination ofthese techniques; they use these techniques as supple

15、mentary to the other three promotional activities.3. Sales promotion is to stimulate demand.4. They are applicable to both consumers and businesses. Also, they can be used with industrial selling as wellas consumer products.5. Because it brings promotion to the point of purchase, which has been foun

16、d more effective than mediaadvertising. For example, a US study shows that a majority of purchases in supermarkets are generated by in-store decisions.6. It helps consumers become acquainted with a new product and it also helps provide extra competitiveadvantage to existing products.7. The effective

17、ness of sales-promotion techniques may be reduced or even nullified if they encounterpsychological barriers on the part of shop owners and/or consumers. Sales-promotion techniques that are notconsistent with the local preferences will also be ineffecti ve.8. From the last two paragraphs we may learn

18、 that, to make the techniques of sales promotion effective, onemust take into account the psychological barriers on the part of both shop owners and consumers. At thesame time, the techniques must be consistent with the local preferences.9. Positive.10.The author wrote this passage in order to discu

19、ss various aspects of sales-promotion techniques, recommend them and advise using them carefully.Vocabulary III1. acquainted 2. magnified 3. quota 4. slump5. accommodating 6. collided 7. repay 8. amended9. whereby lO.launch 11. filmed 12. expenditureExercises on CD and web course only:13. stimulus 1

20、4. localities 15. enlightenedIV 1. as such 2. fail under 3. enlightened about4. applicable to 5. in conjunction with 6. become acquainted with7. is supplementary to 8. bring in 9. in search of10. given away 11. in nature 12. put upExercises on CD and web course only:13. collide with 14. participated

21、 in 15. be consistent withV. Collocation1. education 2. capacity 3. knowledge 4. discussion5. population 6. awareness 7. empire 8. operationsExercises on CD and web course only: 9. links 10. programIX Essay Summary1. C 2, B 3. D4. A5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C9. A 10. D II. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. C17.

22、 A 18. D 19. B20. DXI StructuredWritingAs China is increasingly integrated into the global economy, more and more Western festivals are entering and influencing the Chinese peoples lives, especially the university students life.Take Christmas for example. As long as one month before December 25th, t

23、he students begin their preparations for this most important Western festival. Most activities are for entertainment in nature since thestudents are not much concerned with the religious meaning of Christmas. And most activities are eveningparties, often lasting all night long. As a result, quite a

24、few students feel tired or even fall asleep in class during that month.Another incident still fresh in my mind took place last April. Some of us English teachers received a noteon April I st to say that all the English classes were to be canceled the next day. But actually we were fooled!Likewise, s

25、tudents act in a pretty westernized manner on Valentines Day. They say to everyone theymeet darling, love and so on and so forth. In general, the Western festivals add a lot of fun and variety to astudents life. At the same time, one must realize that they do challenge the Chinese culture and custom

26、s to acertain degree. (Words: 201)Section BReading Skills1. Many is obviously a repetition of 30,000 products.2. Louis Cheskin*1, a specialist are repetitions of a forerunner.3. Array actually is a repetition of arrangement.4. Get attention is synonymous to eye-catching whereas shapes is synonymous

27、to graphic elements inthe context.5. Kindly messages is repeated by the same words with the same meaning in the next sentence.6. The synonymous meaning of feminine can be found in completeness, softness and inclusiveness andpositive associations.XIII Comprehension of the Text1. B 2. D 3, C 4. B 5. D

28、 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. CXIV Vocabulary1. consoling 2. bewildered 3. array 4. sensation5. inclusive 6. overwhelming 7. gigantic 8. deemed9. dazzled 10. graphic 11. consensus 12. differentiatingExercises on CD and web course only: 13. integral 14. trigger 15. irritatedComprehension of the Text1. to

29、2. for 3. with 4. of 5. in 6. of7. about 8. under 9. between 10. to 11. to 12. with/byExercises on CD and web course only: 13. against 14. of 15. onSection CXVI Reading skills1. “Smart consumers is synonymous to car owners“ whereas 4Tricks is synonymous to clever practice.Therefore, they are taken a

30、s repetition.2. Sever circumstances is synonymous to sever conditions. Therefore, it is taken as a repetition.3. HMaintenance practices* is services that appears twice in the above paragraph. Therefore, it is taken as arepetition.4. The word -adjust is repeated in its derivative adjusting, which is

31、a kind of complex repetition.5. The same word repetition of * reasonable* can be found in this sentence.XVII Comprehension of the Text1. Here in this sentence, the author is actually using irony to show his own hate for the sly car servicemanagers.2. The author begins his discussion of the topic by

32、presenting an example of repair tricks.3. The author illustrates his general idea mainly through statistics and results obtained from a survey aboutauto maintenance services in the United States.4. The survey disclosed some major types of doubtful maintenance practices, i.e. reasonable servicesperfo

33、rmed prematurely, completely valueless services and ghost services.5. The two major excuses are adverse local conditions and stop-and-go driving.6. Car sellers refer to their specific local problems, such as the salty air, hot summers and the poor qualitygasoline in Florida. Yet car manufacturers cl

34、aim to allow for these local extremes in their designs, referringto severe conditions like the extremely wet climates in jungle areas and island countries.7. Such mentioning helps the users learn about the tricks in this aspect and, therefore, to watch out for them.8. 1) Quotations from the manager

35、of quality control for Mazda Motor of America;2) Advice given by a manager at another car maker;3) Suggestions given by the head of the program that approves AAA auto-repair shops;4) Advice given by the technical editor of Car and Driver magazine.9. Three suggestions are given: 1) to read the owners

36、 manual and become aware of the needed services; 2) toconsult various dealers and compare their services; and 3) to discuss in advance with the service managerwhat is to be done and review the cost.10. The author wrote this article in order to warn drivers against tricky services offered by sophisti

37、cateddealerships, and also to help them learn to protect their own interests.Unit fourComprehension of the Text1. Because they suffered from low wages and oppressive working conditions.2. To the first generation of immigrants, work had great virtues. First of all, it ensured their own survival.Secon

38、dly, it made it possible for them to provide a better life and education for their children, which meantan improvement in their social status. Last but not least, it was the very hard work that gave their labors afierce dignity, which served as a driving force in their own life.3. Generally speaking

39、, it*s because the way people view work is much changed. Specifically, there are fourcauses. The first is that todays younger workers have little idea about the poverty and suffering of theDepression and, therefore, dont know what work meant to those who survived the Depression.The secondcause is th

40、at unemployment no longer means personal ruin and shame thanks to elaborate financial cushions.Thirdly, the loss of a job now carries less personal shame, as it can be blamed on the wild and notoriousbehavior of the economy. And finally, work no longer just serves as a means of existence in a societ

41、y whereexpectations are getting higher with rising educational levels.4. To explain the attitude to work of those who suffered the extreme poverty during the Depression, and tocontrast this with the attitudes of todays younger workers.5. According to Maslow, work meets human needs in the following h

42、ierarchy: first, it provides such basicmeans as food and shelter; second, it can provide security; third, it satisfies the need for friendship andconnection with others; fourth, it can help gain respect; and finally, it can satisfy the desire for self-fulfillment.6. Maslows scheme is quoted to expla

43、in workers expectations change with social andeconomic development. Because of these changes, work has different meanings to different groups insociety as they are positioned at different stages in the work hierarchy.7. The womens rights movement has made it possible for women to pursue careers, not

44、 just work for meresurvival. That is to say, they are working at the level of fulfilling themselves, which is the highest inMaslows work hierarchy.8. Conditions for some US workers, such as those on assembly lines, may be considered terrible. However, themedi workers suffered much more misery than t

45、hose working on the modem assembly line. A poorIndian rubbish collector lives a more miserable life than a poor American car worker. The average peasantin South America works harder than most ofAmericans.9. The author is cautioning that it is important to have a proper sense of perspective about wor

46、k, before makingjudgments on particular situations.10. Work is the most thorough and profound organizing principle in American life in that it helps peopleconnect with others in a work community and, therefore, satisfy their need for friendship and socialrelations.Vocabulary1. esteemed 2. stunned 3.

47、 notorious 4. conferred5. aspiration 6. diluted 7. hierarchy 8. foremost9. asserted 10. arrogant 11. dreadful 12. recyclingExercises on CD and web course only: 13. intrinsic 14. destructive 15. gossiping1. wind up 2. merge with 3. dying off 4. laid off5. closed down 6. degenerated into 7. in effect

48、8. apart from9. irrespective of 10. prone toll. takes a certain amount of peoples interest out of 12.kicked aroundExercises on CD and web course only: 13. conferred upon 14. in much the same way that 15. concentrated uponColocationI. stories 2. messages 3, weight 4. meanings5. honor 6. disease 7. electricity 8, traditionExercises on CD and web course only: 9.