考研必背作文.docx

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1、Page 1DIRECTIONS:A. Study the following graphs carefully and wnte an essay in at least 150 words.B. Ybur essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.C. Your essay should cover these three points:1. effect of the countrys growing human population on its wildlife2. possible reason fbr the eff

2、ect3. your suggestion fbr wildlife protectionTHE UPS AND DOWNS OF POPULATION GROWTH1*001700 ttoo IntATtaT*MUl RM各档次分数段例文（1513分）From these graphs, we can draw a conclusion that, with the growth of human population, the number of species has decreased rapidly in America, and some species have even van

3、ished from our planet.Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons fbr this. First, with a rapid growth of population, more and more people came to live where some wild species have been living. Then these species have to move to other places. Some of them probably can

4、not adapt to the new environment and die. Second, although many people look on the wildlife as their friends, some people may not think so. They catch a lot of wild animals and sell them in order to get more money. Third, with the development of the industry, the natural balance and the ecologic env

5、ironment are destroyed. The deforestation has become more and more serious. So some of the wildlives become homeless and extinct.In order to protect the wildlife, I have some suggestions. First, the governments should make laws to prevent them from being caught and killed. Second, the governments sh

6、ould educate people to love the nature and protect it. Third, as fbr ourselves, we should take practical actions to protect our living environment.评语内容符合要求，包括了图中说明“effect”的有关信息。语言流畅，层次分明，句式有变化，句子结构和用词正确，文章长度符合要求。但还有少数错误出现。Page 22000Directions:Study the following two pictures carefully and write an e

7、ssay toA. Describe the pictures.B. Deduce the purpose of the drawer of the pictures, andC. Suggest counter-measures.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.A Brief History of World Commercial Fishing各档次分数段例文(1)As is shown in the pictures, we can see clearly that with the increase

8、of commercial fishing, the number of fishes sharply decreased. In one picture, there were various kinds of fish and only one fishing-boat in 1900. On the contrary, in 1995 there was only one fish, but many fishing-boats.The purpose of this picture is to show us that due attention has to be paid to t

9、he decrease of ocean resources. Owing to over-fishing, the number of fishes has obviously decreased. If we let this situation go as it is, we wont know where fish is in the future. By that time, our environment will suffer a great destruction.Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measur

10、es. For one thing, we should appeal to our authorities to make strict laws to control commercial fishing. For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the ocean resources are very vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our ocean resources. Also, I believe that we human beings ca

11、n overcome this difficulty, and we will have a bright future.给分14分评语内容切题，包括提纲的全部要点；文章通顺，语言流畅，句式变化多样：用词面较宽；虽有个别不妥之处，但该生基本功较好：表达能力较强；长度符合要求。Page 3When we use the word love，we do not simply mean an attraction to a person of the opposite sex, which is a very narrow definition of the word. The picture be

12、low illustrates the real meaning of love, by stressing the fact that love is emotional strength, which can support us no matter how dark the world around us becomes. In fact, throughout history people of many different cultures have regarded love as the noblest of human emotions.As an example of the

13、 power of love, we should remember how the Chinese people of all nationalities respond to the call to help the victims of natural disasters every year. Although their incomes are still low by internationalstandards, people all over the country do not hesitate to donate whatever they canbe it money o

14、r goodsto help their needy fellow citizens. Moreover, they do this with no thought of gain for themselves.In my opinion, the best way to show love is to help people who are more unfortunate than we are. We should always be ready to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble, no matter whether (

15、hey are family members or complete strangers. In this way, we can help to make the world a better place, for, as the picture shows, the darker the shadows of sorrow become, the more brightly the lamp of love shines.(232)Page 4The picture vividly depicts a lovely American girl in traditional Chinese

16、costume with a sweet smile on her face. She wears ribbons, necklaces and other accessories that are characteristic of the clothes of a certain Chinese minority group. Undoubtedly, the costume has added oriental charm to her beautiful look/appearance/features.What the picture conveys goes far beyond

17、only a new fashion trend. Instead, it carries cultural meanings. The fact that people from different countries are attracted to mysterious Chinese culture indicates that to some extent a culture can be accepted, respected, appreciated and shared internationally. In other words a nations unique cultu

18、re can become international through worldwide economic and cultural exchanges. Since the trend of globalization become irresistible, cultural communication can effectively improve mutual understanding and friendship.It is my view that national culture as priceless spiritual treasure should be preser

19、ved and cherished. Meanwhile, there are good reasons to advocate international culture for those ideas from the other cultures, controversial or even absurd at first sight, can provide a different perspective for us to observe the world in the long run. Nevertheless, when we are confronted with a di

20、fferent culture, we should be sensible enough to absorb its essence and to resist its dark side. Only in this way can we promote cultural development positively and make our world dimensional, colorful and vigorous.(220) Page 5The set of drawings above vividly depicts the destiny of a flower in diff

21、erent circumstances. As is shown in the first cartoon, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse that shelters it from the threatening lightening and storm. With proper temperature, moisture and fertilizer, the flower is growing in full bloom. On the contrary, when removed from the greenhouse

22、 and exposed to the driving rain, the flower soon fades and withers, with the petals cast about on the grounds.To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that the flower growing in the green house cannot withstand the test of the storm, yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should

23、be taken more seriously. The delicate flower is naturally associated with young people, to be specific, the only children in our current society; the greenhouse epitomizes parents, doting care and abundant material supplies that can shield the children from the storms, or the harsh reality. Once the

24、 young people begin to seek independence and accept challenges from the real world, they are found too spoiled to be strong enough in the face of difficulties.Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these thought-provoking drawings. On the one hand, we can frequently use

25、 them to enlighten the youth to be more independent in life. On the other hand, parents should be sensible enough to give their children more freedom to deal with troubles and problems. Only by undergoing more challenges and toils in adversity can young people cultivate strong personality and abilit

26、y, and only in this way can they become winners in this competitive world.(272) Page 6It is vividly depicted in the cartoon that a boy is running along the racetrack with painstaking efforts, sweat pouring down his face. After a long journey, he is making the final spurt toward the finishing line, w

27、ith strong determination to become the champion.Undoubtedly the cartoon conveys the meaning that life is like the process of mnning in which one should make constant efforts and never stop making progress. Owing to the quickening pace of life, competition goes increasingly fierce in all walks of lif

28、e, stimulating everyone to pursue one goal after another. Once a person stops making progress, he can hardly maintain his past glory and survive in this competitive world. Generally speaking, neither a country nor a person can remain stagnant.A case in point is the successful launching of “Shenzhou

29、V Spacecraft* which sets china in a high position of aviation and space flight. Although it means a great achievement for us Chinese, we are facing new challenges in the future and need to do further research in space technology. Another illustration is closely related to us, the examinees. If we pa

30、ss this test and are fortunately admitted by a university, we shall not stop making efforts. On the whole, these examples effectively clarify the saying that destination is another starting point.”(216) Page 7As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, four children are playing a *football match of takin

31、g care of their aged father. Each of them stands in a different comer of a football field. The eldest son kicked out the father with the other three children guarding their goals.The purpose of the drawing is to show us that due attention has to be paid to the mistreatment of senior citizens. First

32、and foremost, some people shirk their duty of financially supporting their old and helpless parents due to their own interests. Furthermore, some elderly people are often ill-treated by their own children and cannot lead a normal life. Last but not least, while some young people enjoy a comfortable

33、life, their parents are neglected and reduced to utter poverty.It is imperative for us to take drastic measures. To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibilities of caring their parents. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness

34、of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture. Only in this way can we curb the current evil phenomenon revealed in the picture.(198)Page8Directions: Study the following photos carefully and write an essay in which you should first describe the photos

35、 briefly; then interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and give your point of view.Ybu should write )60-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)图一：把崇拜写在脸上。图二:花300元做个“小贝”头。注：Beckham （贝克汉姆）：英国足球明星。As is vividly depicted in the photos above, Beckham, the smart British football supersta

36、r, is enjoying a striking popularity among the adolescents. In the first picture. Beckhams name appears on a young mans face. The caption indicates that worship for the idol is written on the face. In the second photo, another young man is doing Beckhams chic hairstyle in a barbershop. We are inform

37、ed that he is spending 300 yuan imitating his idols haircut.Undoubtedly, the pictures have subtly reflected the social phenomenon that idol worship is prevalent among the teenagers nowadays. Beckham represents the image of sport hero whose handsome appearance and unparalleled football skills are pas

38、sionately adored by all the sports fans. Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in The 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates on the value and harm of admiring these idols. Briefly speaking, young people are inclined to idolize the people who exce

39、l in appearance, intelligence or talent.Hence, idolatry, the thought-provoking social phenomenon, is a double-edged sword which can exert profound influence on the growth of young people. If we simply worship the idols by imitating their hairstyles or pursuing fashions unreasonably, the obsession wi

40、ll certainly waste us a great deal of money or time, endangering the efficiency of our work. On the contrary, we will lead a positive and fruitful life if we endeavor to improve ourselves by bridging the gap between our models and us. Accordingly; the latter attitude should be adopted to direct our

41、way of life.(254) Page 9Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should first describe the drawing briefly; then interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and give your point of view. Ybu should write 160-200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.河南上万大学生蜂拥招

42、聘会浙江招聘会现场As is illustrated in the pictures, thousands of students in Henan and Zhejiang Province went to two conferences to find jobs. Job hunting has been a headache for college graduates.Why do college graduates find it increasingly difficult to get jobs? The causes of this phenomenon are various.

43、 For one thing, a few years ago colleges and universities enrolled so many students in popular majors, such as economy, finance and so on that the number of graduates is greater than the need in the market. For another, most graduates would rather stay in large cities without suitable job to do than

44、 go to the country. According to the recent statistcics by Chinas Ministry of Education,3.38 million college students graduated all over the country in 2005 and only 75% of them are employed right after graduation.I assume this hard nut can be cracked if both colleges and students take effective act

45、ions. First and foremost, universities should research the market and develop special skills to suit its need. In addition, studentss altitude towards employment should be changed. Going to some small cities and country, they can give full play to their professional theoretical knowledge and practic

46、al skills. Briefly speaking, if we attach much importance, this situation can be improved.(209)Page 10Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should first describe the drawing briefly; then interpret the social phenomenon reflected by them, and give your poi

47、nt of view.bu should write 160-200 wonis neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.情人节PK元宵节春节危险The cartoons vividly depict the current celebration of western and Chinese festivals in China. In picture one, the Lantern Festival is defeated by St. Valentines Day on an arena. The captions reads,“The Lantern Festival PK

48、 St. Valentine,s Day”. In the second picture, a happy Santa Claus with lots of gifts is running in front of two astonished Chinese children with firecrackers and lanterns. We are informed that The Spring Festival is in danger”.The purpose of the drawings is to show us that importance should be attac

49、hed to the issue of festival celebration. On the one hand, western festival celebrations are so collorfu 1 that especially the youth cannot resist all the temptation of having one. Just imagine the romantic atmosphere on St. Valentines Day, the fun on All Fools Day and the ecstasy brought by gifts and games at Christmas. On the other hand, Chinese festivals have their own attractives. Think about the com