新视野英语教程第二版读写教程单词.docx

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1、education教育;教育学;培养;训练business 商业,交易;生意;事务,业务;职业,行业 extent程度;长度;whatever无论什么无论什么都;无论怎样都;career职业;一生的事业;生涯goal 目标:目的;进球得分graduate毕;研究生;subject 学科:主题opportunity 机会;时机 ewdebt债务;负债情况course课程；进程certificate 证书reason原因;理性；说服；思考likely可能的;cheat作弊;欺骗understanding 理解respect敬重truly真的have a good玩的开心on the way 在路上

2、to a large extent在很大程度上on ones own 独自地decide on/opun 决定even though/if 即使也change ones mind 改变主意st叩by step 一步步的keep up 保持from day one 一开始make the most of something 充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来let someone down令某人失望be true of 也样make up ones mind 卜一定决心experience n.1. C经历;体验2. U经验vt.经历;感受;经验adjust调整;使适合sense n.l.U

3、感觉;意识2. C意义;意思 vt.感觉到:意识到 responsibilityn.1. U责任2. C职责;义务 decisionn.1. C; U决定;抉择;判断2. U果断;坚决 responsible adj.1 .应负责任的2 .负有责任的;需承担责任的 accountn.!.C账户2. C报道;描述V.解释;说明 current adj.1 .通用的:流通的2 .当前的;进行中的 n.1. C流;水流;气流2. C; U！电流 savingsn.(plural)存款;积蓄 creditn.LU信用;信誉2. C学分 vt.把记入贷方;存入(账户) universityn.C大学 c

4、onfused adj.迷惑的;糊涂的supposevt.1 .猜想;料想;推测2 .假如;假使guardn.1. C1卫兵；守卫2. U保卫;警戒V.防卫;看守comfortableadj.1 .感觉轻松自在的;舒服的2 .舒适的;惬意的dorm（itory）n.C（有多张床的）大寝室；宿舍homesickadj.思乡的;想家的adjust to适电first of all首先;第一（要做或要说的） be supposed to do something 也该做某事 go through 通W2、realityn.1 .C; U真实的事物;现实2 . U真实;实在withinprep. &

5、adv.1 .在之内;不超过2 .在里面:在内部managev.1 .有能力做;有办法处理2 .管理；经营fluentadj.1 .流利的2 .熟练的;流畅的accentn.C 口音;乡音awardC奖金;奖品vt.给予;授予embarrassvt.使窘迫:使尴尬interviewvt.采访;对（某人）进行面试n.C面试;采访;面谈everyonepron.每人;人人successn.U成功;成就;胜利riskn.C; U危险（性）;风险v.使遭受危险；冒失去之险 situationn.1 .C！形势;状况;境遇2 . C地势;环境sheetn,1. C片;块:张2. C被单;床单;褥单rud

6、eadj.粗鲁的;讨厌的grammarn.l.U语（文）法;语法（文法）学 语法书leafn.1 .C（书的）张（正反两页）2 . C叶;树叶turn into （使）变成;（使成为parking lot 停车场ask for 要求;请求teach someone a lesson给某人个教训be afraid of 不敢（害怕）做某事dare to （do something）胆敢;敢于take a leaf out of someones book以某人为榜样however adv.1 .然而:不过2 .不管到什么程度skilln.C; U技能;技巧naturaladj.1 .天生的;固有

7、的2 .天然的;自然的ability n.C; U能力;才能improve v.L改进;改善3 .变得更好style n.1. C; U风格;文体2. C; U时髦;式样expect v.1.预料;预期2.认为（某人）会来;认为（某事）会发生 similaradj.类似的;相似的;近似的conversationn.C; U谈话;会话;交谈unfortunatelyadv.令人遗憾地;不巧;可惜affectvt.1.影响2.使感动 detailed adj.详细的 itemn.C（清单上或组事物中的）项:一件;一条 informationn.U消息;情报 energy n.l.U精力2. U能量

8、;能源 politicsn.1 .U政治活动（事务）2. U政治学 casen.1 C情形;场合:状况2 C事例;实例 suggestionn.1. C提议;建议2. （singular）暗示;细微的迹象 headlinen.1. （usually plural）新闻提要2. C（报纸的）标题;大字标题 comparevt.比较:对照call for 需要as a result 结果be true with符合于，对适用try doing something 试着做某事last but not least最后但并非最不重要的（一点）in one go 一口气wealth n.1U财富;钱财2.

9、 （singular）大量;丰富 differvi.1 .与意见相左2 .有区别;不同于viewn.1. C看法;观点2. C景色;景vt.考虑;认为somehowadv.1 .以某种方法;通过某种途径2 .由于某种不明的原因；不知为什么 followingadj.1 .下列的2 .其次的;接着的talen.1. C故事2. C传说；（未必完全真实的）报道 wiseadj.聪明的;明智的recognizevt.L （辨）认出2.承认sympathyn.U同情；同情心exactlyadv.确切地；准确地invitevt.邀请addv.补充；继续说extremelyadv.极端地；高度地argue

10、争辩;争论daughter-in-lawn.C儿媳;媳妇advice n.U劝告;忠告:意见amazedadj.吃惊的;惊异的whereveradv.1 .无论到哪里;无论在任何地方；无论什么情况下2 .究竟在哪儿（表示惊讶）as well 也;又out of 因为;山于;出于point to 指向fill with/be filled with 注满;填满jump in突然插话;打断别人的谈话take someones advice 接受某人的建议;听从某人的劝告 social adj.1 .社交的;交际的2 .社会的；有关社会的errorn.C错误；谬误variousadj.各种不同的;各

11、种各样的recentlyadv.最近;不久前;将来invitationn.C邀请；请柬fashionableadj.1 .上流社会的;时髦人士的2 .符合时尚的;时髦的 hostessn.C女主人secretlyadv.秘密地;背地里smartlyadv.漂亮地;时髦地halln.大厅:会堂realizevt.1 . 了解;认识到2 .使实现prettyadj.漂亮的;标致的adv.颇;相当politelyadv.礼貌地wheneveradv. & conj.无论什么时候；每当secretaryn.1 .C政府官员:（美国的）部长;（英国的）大臣2. C!秘书;文书internationala

12、dj.国际上的;世界性的departmentn.C部门；部；局despiteprep.不管;尽管；任凭relativen.C家人；亲戚adj.关于的;有关的president n.LC总统2. C会长;大学校长;政府部门首长 obviousadj.明显的:显而易见的be well known 有名的;著名的 because of 因为:凭 的理由 take part in 参加make friends with 跟做朋友dress up 1.穿上礼服;穿上盛装2.装扮on top of the world极其高兴的turn to 转向at the end of 在末端;在结尾give up放弃

13、;抛弃in spite of虽然;不顾;尽管（仍）cry out 大声呼喊 airportn.C航空港;飞机场allowvt.允许;准许issuevt.发行;发布n.L0问题;议题2. C发行物 countern.1. C柜台2. C计算者;计数器V.反对;对抗 adv.相反地starevi.凝视;瞪眼睛screenn.1. C屏幕;荧光屏2. C银幕 vt.遮蔽;掩护backup n.C; U替代物;助手 main adj.主要的:最重要的 pilotn.C飞行员;宇航员 suggestvt.1 .建议;提出2 .显出;暗示 receiptn.C收据;收条 proofn.C; U证据;论证

14、chargev.1 .要价;索取2 .控告;指控 n.1 .C; U价钱;费用2 . C主管;责任 faren.C车费;票价 momentn.1. C某时刻2. C片刻;一会儿 spreadv.L传播;流传2.（使）张开;（使）散开 n.（singular）扩展;传播 whilstconj.1. （= while）当时候2.虽然 kick vt.踢 n.C踢 luggage n.U行李go about 1.四处走动2着手;从事write out 写;写出go down（计算机）出故障;垮掉go down with感染上noway 不可能;无论如何不find out 发现；査明what/howa

15、bout 1.好吗?（用于询问或征求意见）2.怎么样?（用于提建议）at the moment此亥；现在stand/be/wait in line站成一排；排队等候get over 克服,战胜cell adj.蜂窝式无线电通讯系统的 n.C细胞 mail n.U邮件;邮包V.邮寄communicate v.1 .交流;沟通2 .传达;传递 ignore vt.不理;忽视 stroke vt.抚摸;抚摩 n.击;打2. C中风 preferable adj.更好的,更适合的 human adj.人的;人类的 n.C人 contactn.LU联系;交往2. U接触 vt.跟联络上；同（建立）联系

16、communicationn.U交流;交往;通讯 connectv.1 .给接通电话;用通信工具与联系2 .连接;连结 disconnectvi.脱离;断绝（关系） advancen.C; U）前进;进展v.刖进;进展 technology n.c； u科技;业技术 Internetn.（singular）因特网;国际互联网 beingn.1. C生物（尤指人）2. U生存;存在 automate vt.使自动化feelingn.1. C感觉;知觉2. (plural)感情self-scannern.C自动检测设备;自动扫描器 checkv.检查;核对n.1 .C核对:检查2 . C支票mac

17、hinen.C机器systemn.1. C系统;体系2. C体制;制度 lonelyadj.1.孤寂的;寂寞的2.（建筑物）孤零零的;（地方）荒僻的 restrictionn.C; U限制（物）;约束（物）plann.C计划:打算V.（订）计划:打算hi-techadj.高技术的the other day前几天;LI 前walkthrough步行通过in point of fact 事实上;实际上 keep from 阻止;使不做某事check out 结账离去get it/someone wrong误会; 误角吊keep away （使）不靠近;（使）离开 instead of 代替5而不是

18、keep in contact with 与保持联络in fact事实上;实际上pick up 收听到 rocketvi.急速移动 n.C火箭 stardomn.U明星的地位guy n.C人;男人;家伙 courtn.1. C; U球场2. C; U法院;法庭 national adj.1 .国家的;全国性的;本国的2 .国有的;国立的 associationn.1. C协会;社团2. C; U结合;联想;关联 draftn.1. （singular）挑选;（从团体中）选出个人或若干人 2. C草稿;草图;草案vt.1 .挑选;抽调2 .拟稿;起草 teammaten.C队友;（支队伍中的）队

19、员 mixing n.C; U不同的人或物的组合;混合体 culturen.1. C; U文化2. U修养;教养;精神文明 typicaladj.1 .表现出个性特征的;一向如此的2 .典型的;有代表性的universaladj.1 .普遍的;一般的2 .全体的,与全体有关的:影响全体的 forwardadv.向前;向末端;向将来adj.在（向）前部的;位于前面的；面向将来的 shootv.1 .（比赛中）射门；投篮（得分）2 .（人）开（枪）3 .射屮;射死rareadj.稀少的;罕有的cameran.C照相机;摄影机surroundvt.1 .包围2 .环绕;围绕;pacen.1. （si

20、ngular）速度;节奏2. C（跑或走的）步;步子V.踱步（于）,慢步走（于）awareadj.意识到的;明白的strengthn.1 .C; U力量;实2 . C优势;长处coachn.1 .C（体育运动中的）教练2 . C长途（旅游）公共汽车fan n.1 .C热情追随者;迷2 .扇子vt.扇（风）websiten.C网站officialadj.公务的;官方的;正式的n.C官员;高级职员;公务员schedulen.C预定要做事情的安排;计戈（表）;程序表;进度表 vt.（usu. pass）排定;预定;把安排在attituden.C; U态度;看法unitedadj.1 .（政治上）联合

21、的;联盟的2 .团结的;统的developmentn.U发展;成长encouragevt.鼓励;激励on and off the court 在（球）场上和（球）场下on ones time off 在某人不需要工作的时候dream of/about 梦见；梦想look forward to 盼望;期望 come true 成为真实:实现 all the time不断地;总是setup 建立,创办（组织、企业）;制定（计划等） reach out to 与联络（联系）truthn.1. C事实;真理2. U真相;真实性teamworku集体合作;协进行的工作 competitiveadj.L好

22、竞争的;好强的2.竞争的:取决于竞争的spiritn.L C心灵;精神2. (singular)意向:心情:态度 wonderv.想要知道;(心理)捉摸n.1U惊奇;诧异2. C奇迹;奇观 perfect adj.完美的;理想的 shotn.L。射球;投球2. C射击;枪声 outstanding adj.优秀的;显著的 defensen.1. U防守2. U保卫;防御3. C; U防御物;防御手段 opponentn.1. C对手;敌手2. C反对者 footworkn.U步法;腿脚功夫 balance n.1. singular; U平衡;均衡2. C余数;结余 v.（使）保持平衡:（使）

23、平稳 talentn.1. singular; U天资;才能2. U有才能的人;天才 signn.1. C迹象;征兆2. C标志;告示V.1 .签名;签字2 .雇用 qualityn.1 .C特性;品性2 . U质;质量 performance n.1 .U！执行;表现2 . C演奏;演出 definitely adv.无疑地;确实地type n.1. C类;型2. C; U活字V.打字 actn.1. C行为;动作2. C法案V.1 .行动2 .起作用;生效3 .表演;演出 availableadj.可获得的;可用的disease n.C; U疾病;病 easen.1. U舒适:安逸2. U

24、容易:不费劲 v.减轻；舒缓 retirev.1 .(使)退休2 .退下;引退 influencevt.影响;对起作用n.C; U影响;作用 championshipn.1. C冠军的地位2. C锦标赛;冠军赛 joyn.1 . C使人高兴的人(事):乐趣2 . U欢欣;喜悦wonder at 对感到惊奇;想知道take a day/two days off休假两天take.forgranted想当然:认为当然practice doing something练习做某事in the end 最终；后来try hard to do something努力做某事give a hand帮忙;援助bui

25、ld up 1.吹捧3 .增加tear down 诋毁；推倒at ease 放松:感到自在假如你让他待在你家,你就是在自找麻烦If you let him stay in your home, you are askingfor trouble善于学习语言的人能够把他们的错误变成通向成功的一大步Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.4 .这次事故(accident)给了他个教训,从此他再也不会酒后驾车了。(teach someone a lesson)The acc

26、ident taught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking.1. Within four years, she has managed to become so fluent in English that she doesnt even have a foreign accent!在短短四年的时间里,她能说一口流利的英语,而且不带外国口音!2. She knew they were having the same troubles that she had experienced

27、.她了解他们正在经历着她以前经历过的同样的麻烦。3. She calls her book Looking for Trouble. She chose this name to show that the road to success in learning a second language can be difficult.她将她的书命名为寻找麻烦,她选择这个书名以表明学习第二语言的成功之路会充满艰 辛。4. These experiences taught Kim an important lesson: if you want to learn English well, you

28、have to be brave.这些经历给金上了重要的课:要想学好英语,就必须要大胆。1 .出于同情,布莱克太太(Mrs. Black)给了这位可怜的老人些钱。(out of sympathy)Out of sympathy, Mrs. Black gave some money to the poor old man.2 .英语教师指着一个苹果用英语对全班同学说“这是个(pointto)The English teacher pointed to an apple and said to the whole class in English: This is an apple.3 .当我们

29、互相帮助时,我们的房间里就充满了爱。(befilledwith)Our room is filled with love when we help each other.4 .我们应该听从这位老人的劝告,现在就回家去。(take someone advice)We should take the old mans advice and go home right now.1. Some think wealth is more important; some success; others think love is the most important of all.有些人认为财富更重要;有

30、些人认为成功更重要;另一些人则认为爱最重要。2. Could it be possible for a person to choose one and somehow get the other two as well?个人能不能选择个并同时设法得到另外两个?3. Let him come in and fill our home with wealth!让他进来把我们家装满财富!4. Wherever there is love, there is also wealth and success!只要有爱的地方就会有财富和成功!1 .虽然有战争的威胁(threat),人们仍一如既往地工作着

31、。(go about)Despite the threat of war, people went about their work as usual.2 .请允许我就这些问题讲几句话。(allow somebody to do)Please allow me to say a few words about the problems.3 .她站起身来惊讶地盯着我。(stare at)She stood up and stared at me in surprise.4 .大火迅速蔓延到大楼的其他部分。(spread)Fire quickly spread to the other parts

32、 of the building.1. The most frightening words in the English language are: Our computer is down. 英语中最令人恐惧的字眼莫过于“计算机死机了”。2. All the people behind the counter were just standing there, drinking coffee and staring into a dark screen.所有在柜台后面的人都只是站着,边喝着咖啡,边盯着黑暗的屏幕。3. Why dont I give you the money, you g

33、ive me a receipt, and Ill show it to the pilot as proof thatI have paid?何不这样:我把钱给你,你给我开张收据,然后我把这张收据作为我已付费的证明给飞行 员看。4. When our computer is down, it cant tell the credit card computer to charge the fare to your account.计算机死机时根本就不能告诉信用卡机该从你的账户中扣多少钱。1 .人们期望看到有更多的优秀球员到国外去打篮球。（look forward to）People look

34、 forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad.2 .球迷们都围着他要签名。（surround）The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature.3 .她没有足够的气来推开这扇门。（strength）She doesnt have enough strength to push this door open.4 .你应该意识到担心是无济于事的,你该做点什么行。（aware）You should be aware that it is no u

35、se worrying; you need to do something about it.1. There are times when all Yao Ming wants to do on his time off is sleep.往往一有空,姚明想做的就是睡觉。2. Sport is a universal language and Yao has often been the translator, bringing two very different countries together, and developing the close ties between twope

36、oples.体育是种全球性的语言,而姚明常常就是个翻译,他把两个非常不同的国家联系在一起, 加深两国人民的友好往来。3. As Rockets strength coach says, there is something inside of Yao that makes him work harder and want to do even better.正如火箭队体能教练说的那样,姚明身上有一种内在的东西，激励着他更加努力,努力 干得更漂亮。4. Perhaps his right attitude towards the sport and his success in the Unit

37、ed States will advance the development of basketball in China and encourage other young players to practice harder in order to realize their own dreams.也许,他对待体育的正确态度以及他在美国的成功将会促进中国篮球的发展,并且激励其他 的年轻球员更加刻苦训练,从而实现他们各自的梦想a three-day leave of absence二天假return home to see my father回老家看望父亲grant me the leave准我假as soon as I get back等我一回来