2019年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案.docx

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1、2019 年河南省普通专升本考试专业英语真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the A

2、NSWER SHEET.1.The dentist has decided to the girls bad tooth.A. drawB. extractC. digD. pull 2.Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was to apply for it.A. qualifiedB. competentC. competitiveD. diligent 3.All the students were by the speech given by the headmaster.A. inspired; inspiredB. inspiri

3、ng; inspiringC. inspired; inspiringD. inspiring; inspired 4.Techniques to the energy of the sun are being developed.A. convertB. utilizeC. receiveD. store 5.The construction of the railway is said to .A. resumedB. have been terminatedC. suspendedD. rescheduled 6.The latest car model many new improve

4、ments.A. embodiesB. consists ofC. makes upD. marks 7.The two countries have relations with each other.A. broken offB. broken outC. broken upD. broken down 8.“ Are there any stationers in this street?” “None I know of.”A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how 9.Under no circumstances the first to use nuclear wea

5、pons.A. will China beB. China will beC. China isD. shall China be 10.In general, little water, you dont find green field.A. where there is aB. wherever there is aC. where there isD. when there is 11.The doctor suggested that he there.A. not to goB. hadnt goneC. not goD. wouldnt go12. I can see, the

6、weather is not likely to change in a few days.A. As well asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As far as13. that the earth was flat?A. Used it to be thoughtB. Used to it be thoughtC. Does it used to be thought D. Did it used to be thought 14.We had about eight weeks in England, which seemed a long holiday

7、you realized how quickly the dayspassed.A. on whichB. untilC. in whichD. that 15.Anesthetics are used insensitivity to pain during surgical operations.A. the causeB. to causeC. cause ofD. causing16.I had intendedhim while he was living at Aberdeen.A. to visitB. visitingC. to have visitedD. having vi

8、sited 17.What he described as adetail I thought was the most important part of the plan.- 8 -A. commonB. plainC. justD. mere 18.This year will be difficult for this organization because it .A. had less money and fewer volunteers than it did last yearB. has both less money and fewer volunteers than t

9、hose of last yearC. has less money and fewer volunteers than those of last yearD. has less money and fewer volunteers than it had last year 19.-“How long did it take you to realize he was dishonest?”-“I from the start.”A. looked him throughB. saw through himC. looked forward to him D. saw him throug

10、h 20.He apologized for to come.A. his being not ableB. not his being ableC. his being able notD. his not being able 21.He didnt allow in his room, actually he didnt allow his family at all.A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking 22.The departure time of the p

11、lane has been postponed, so we have nothing to do now but.A. waitB. to be waitingC. to waitD. waiting23.I dont think he cares, ?A. does heB. doesnt heC. do youD. dont you 24.He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.A. the only oneB. only oneC. oneD. a25.To play safe, I deposi

12、t money in banks invest it in companies without a good financial record.A. other thanB. better thanC. rather thanD. more than 26.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big of feet.A. coupleB. sizeC. numberD. pair 27.-“Does he speak English or Russian?”-“He doesnt speak .”A.

13、 eitherB. neitherC. allD. none 28.Peter said that he wouldnt mind the windows.A. my openingB. I openC. me to openD. for me to open 29.How can you avoid mistakes when youre in such a ?A. speedB. worryC. hasteningD. hurry 30.This English novel more easily than that one.A. readsB. to be readC. is readD

14、. will be readPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the correspondin

15、g letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage OneOf all the foods we know, fruit is one of the most healthful. It is also one of the most tasty foods. Almost everyone enjoys fruit. Fruit is grown in almost every part of the world. There are hundreds of different kinds of fruits. And there are thousands of di

16、fferent varieties. In the United States alone, there are several hundred types of apples.In general thought, there are separate groups. There are tropical fruits. These are most important. In this group, we have bananas and pineapples. They are shipped from tropical countries and are eaten allover t

17、he world.Next come the subtropical fruits. The most important of these are the citrus ( 柑橘属果树) fruits. Oranges,tangerines(柑橘), limes (酸橙), and grapefruit are favorites. Other fruits in this class are figs, dates, and olives.The last group comes from the temperate zone. In this group are pears, apple

18、s, grapes, and plums. Many kinds of berries fit this group, too. Fruits are very important to the human diet. Besides being tasty, they provide important acids, salts, and vitamins. Also, they are easy to digest. Nutrition experts say that the more fruit people eat, the healthier they become.31.Of a

19、ll the foods we know, fruit is one of the most .A. colorfulB. healthfulC. deliciousD. Both B and C 32.Pineapples are grown in climate.A. cold and dryB. hot and humidC. snowy and wetD. mild and dry 33.Among the following, belong to citrus fruits.A. tangerinesB. pineapplesC. grapesD. apples 34.Strawbe

20、rries probably belong to .A. tropical fruitsB. subtropical fruitsC. temperate fruitsD. None of the above 35.Fruits are popular because they are easy to .A. plantB. digestC. serveD. tastePassage TwoMost people who bother with the matter at all would admit that the English language is in a bad way, bu

21、t it is generally assumed that we cannot by conscious action do anything about it. Our civilization is decadent (堕落的) and our language-so the argument runs-must inevitably share in the general collapse. It follows that any struggle against the abuse of language is asentimental archaism ( 拟 古 ), like

22、 preferring candles to electric light or handsome cabs to airplanes. Underneath this lies the half conscious belief that language is a natural growth and not an instrument which we shape for our own purposes.Now it is clear that the decline of a language must ultimately have political and economical

23、 causes: it is not due to the bad influence of this or that individual writer. But an effect can become a cause, reinforcing the original cause and producing the same effect in an intensified form, and so on indefinitely. A man may take to drink because he feels himself to be a failure, and then fai

24、l all the more completely because he drinks. It is rather the same thing that is happening to the English language. It becomes ugly and inaccurate because our thoughts are foolish, but the slovenliness of our language makes it easier for us to have foolish thoughts. The point is that the process is

25、reversible. Modern English, especially written English, is full of bad habits which spread by imitation and which can be avoided if one is willing to take the necessary trouble. If one gets rid of these habits one can think more clearly, and to think clearly is a necessary first step towards politic

26、al revival: so that the fight against bad English is not foolish and is not the exclusive concern of professional writers.36. Many people believe that nothing can be done about the English language because .A. it has been bad for a long timeB. we live in a decadent civilizationC. there are too many

27、bad writersD. people are too lazy to change their bad habits 37.The word “slovenliness” in the second paragraph most probably means .A. slow developmentC. widespreadB. careless useD. original influence 38.The author believes that .A. it is now too late to do anything about the problemB. the decline

28、in the language can be stoppedC. language is a natural growth and cannot be shaped for our own purposesD. the process of an increasingly bad language cannot be stopped39. The author believes the first stage towards the political revival of the language would be . A.getting rid of bad habitsC. avoidi

29、ng being foolish about itB.clear thinkingD. the fight against bad English40. It can be learned from the passage that .A.both professional writers and all other people should fight against bad English B.professional writers are especially responsible for better language habits C.bad language habits a

30、re inevitable because English is becoming uglyD.any attempt to improve language habits is senseless when people are foolishPassage ThreeReading is not the only way to acquire knowledge of preceding work. There is another large reservoir which may be called experience, and the college student will fi

31、nd that every craftsman has something he can teach and will generally teach gladly to any college student who does not look down upon them with ill concealed disdain. The information from these quarters differs from that in textbooks and papers chiefly in that its theoretical part-the explanations o

32、f why things happen-is frequently quite fantastic. But the demonstration and report of what happens, and how it happens, are sound even if the reports are in completely unscientific terms. Presently the college student will learn, in this case also, what to accept and what to reject. One important t

33、hing for a college student to remember is that if Aristotle could talk to the fisherman, so can he.Another source of knowledge is the vast store of traditional practices handed down from father to son, or mother to daughter, of old country customs, of folklore. All this is very difficult for a colle

34、ge student to explore, for much knowledge and personal experience is needed here to separate good plants from wild weeds. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real value science has found in this wide, confused wilderness and how often scientific discoveries turned ou

35、t to be rediscoveries of what had existed in this wilderness long ago.41. The phrase “this wide, confused wilderness” in paragraph 2 refers to . A.personal experienceC. the information from the parentsB.wild weeds among good plantsD. the vast store of traditional practices 42.Which of the following

36、statements is supported by the passage? .A.The college students have trouble separating good plants from wild weeds. B.Craftsmans experience is usually unscientific.C.The contemptuous college students will receive no instructions from craftsmen. D.Traditional practices are as important as experience

37、 for the college student.43.From this passage we can infer that . A.well invite the craftsman to teach in the collegeB.schools and books are not the only access to knowledge C.scientific discoveries are based on personal experienceD.discoveries and rediscoveries are the most important source of know

38、ledge 44.The author advises the college student to .A. be ill concealed toward the craftsmanB. be patient in helping the craftsman with scientific termsC. learn the craftsmans experience with a critical eyeD. obtain the craftsmans experience without rejection 45.The main idea of this passage is abou

39、t .A. what to learn from the parentsC. why to learn from the craftsmanB. how to acquire knowledgeD. how to deal with experiencePassage FourThe problem of what to do with atomic waste, the harmful unwanted products of atomic energy, is being studied by many scientific minds.Large atomic reactors prod

40、uce harmful radioactive elements at the same time that they produce energy. The atomic waste is so powerful that it will be a danger for centuries. What can be done with it? Where can it be placed so that itwill not harm human beings?No one now has the final answer, but hundreds of scientists are se

41、arching for it.What would you do with radioactive atomic waste? Mix it with water and pour it in the ocean? You would not do that if you lived near the water. A box the size of a package of cigarettes would hold the radioactive waste produced by an atomic reactor in five minutes. If you poured it in

42、to a body of water more than one hundred miles long and about fifteen miles wide, this small amount of atomic waste could be discovered by a Geiger counter anywhere within its harbors and bays in less than twenty-four hours. This shows the great size of the problem of what to do with atomic waste.At

43、omic waste cannot be burned, boiled away, or made harmless by mixing it with other minerals. We are not working with a substance that can be destroyed. We are trying to destroy energy, and that is impossible. The only thing we can do is to keep the waste in a place where it will be harmless.Throwing

44、 it into the ocean is one method that has been tried. Atomic waste is placed in metal barrels that are then put in containers as thick and strong as stone. The cases are taken to the deepest part of the ocean and thrown in. For several reasons, however, throwing the atomic waste into the ocean is no

45、t a final answer to the problem.First, the cost of preparing the double containers and taking them to sea is very great. Second, it is not known how long these strong cases can endure the deep ocean currents. How long will it be before the metal and stone cases are broken open by the force of the wa

46、ter? How great a danger will the atomic waste be when it escapes into the deep ocean.46. Which of the following describes the authors purpose in writing the above passage?A. To explain and informB. To question and criticizeC. To amuse and entertainD. None of the above47. Those are the reasons why th

47、e atomic waste is so difficult to deal with except .A. it can not be burned or boiled awayB. it can be neutralized with other elementsC. its radioactive elements will do harm to environmentD. it is too powerful and its energy can not be destroyed48. From paragraph 4 we know .A. people find a good wa

48、y to deal with atomic wasteB. radioactive elements can melt in waterC. atomic waste can travel very slow in waterD. even small amount of atomic waste has great polluting power49. It can be inferred from the passage .A. atomic waste is a great treasure to human beingsB. there is no other place where people can throw atomic wasteC. it is easy to throw atomic waste into waterD. at present the most practical way to deal with atomic waste