2021年成考专升本英语模拟试题课堂课件.pptx

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1、成考成考专升本英升本英语模模拟试题I.Phonetics(5point)Directions:Ineachoffollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation,MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.coac

2、hB.floatC.broadD.throat2.A.riddleB.ripenC.privilegeD.primitive3.A.decisionB.comprehensionC.extensionD.pension4.A.brotherB.thrillC.theseD.rather5.A.combB.thumbC.doubtD.tabletII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Direction:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarke

3、dA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecanthelp_theflowers.A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire7.-WhereisDick?-He_homeforawhile.A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen8.Ihesitatedforalongtime,

4、andintheendIdecidedto_thejoB.A.takeB.applyC.findD.search9.StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJennyshandwriting_.A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently10.Thistimetomorrow,I_onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!A.amsitingB.sitC.WouldsitD.willbesitting11.Theukuleleisa_instrument,whichresemblesaguitar

5、.A.HawaiianmusicalsmallB.smallmusicalHawaiianC.HawaiiansmallmusicalD.smallHawaiianmusical12.-Doyoulikemynewshoes?Theywereonly$15.-Wow!Thatscheap,whata_!A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win13._inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirection.A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Tolose14.Youcantimagin

6、e_foolishlyhebehavedattheparty.A.howB.thatC.whatD.so15.Idontwanttowatchthefootballmatch.Canyou_Channel9?A.changeinB.changeoverC.changetoD.changeinto16.Womenemployees_thesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.A.arepayingB.havebeenpaidC.paidD.havepaid17.Never_theweatherbeensobadinOctober.A.isB.areC.hasD

7、.have18.Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,_,onlyrequirepreviousexperience.A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore19.TheclockhasstoppeD.I_getitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomorrow.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must20.Dontaskhimhowoldheis.Hesreally_aboutit.A.sensitiveB.carelessC.cauti

8、ousD.anxiousIII.Cloze(30points)Direction:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettertheAnswerSheet.Physicalactivitythroughsportscanenhanceyourchildsphysicalhealth.Sportscanalsohaveapositiveeffe

9、ctonhismentalhealth.Sportsparticipationhelpschildren_21_lifeskillssuckaslearningto_22_withlossanddisappointmentthesementalhealthbenefitscanbe_23_helpfulduringthechallengingyearsofadolescence.Asyourchildgrowsandhisbodychanges,confidenceandself-esteem_24_fromapositivebodyimage._25_sportsparticipationh

10、elpsyourchild_26_ahealthyweightandseehisbodyasa_27_tosucceedontheplayingfield.Agoodbodyimageimprovesmentalhealthsothatyourchildisless_28_toexperiencefeelingsoflowself-worth.Childrenwhoparticipate_29_sportsmustlearntoworkwiththeirteammatesto_30_agoal.Throughsports,achildis_31_tobuildconfidenceinhisab

11、ilities.Winningdoesnothavetobetheonlyconfidencebuilder.A_32_passorassistduringagamealsoimprovesconfidence.Exerciseandsportsparticipationhavebeen_33_tohaveantidepressant(抗抑郁的)effects.Childrenwhoplaysportsgenerallyreporthavingapositive_34_onlife.Improvedself-esteemcan_35_achildnotonlyinsportsevents,bu

12、talsoinacademicperformance.21.A.stimulateB.developC.motivateD.create22.A.dealB.makeC.disagreeD.struggle23.A.actuallyB.specificallyC.especiallyD.merely24.A.ariseB.raiseC.liftD.move25.A.TypicalB.popularC.CommonD.Regular26.A.retainB.reserveC.maintainD.prevent27.A.formB.toolC.symbolD.technique28.A.likel

13、yB.hardlyC.graduallyD.really29.A.onB.inC.withD.over30.A.settleB.arriveC.obtainD.achieve31.A.ableB.capableC.qualifiedD.skilled32.A.frequentB.freeC.successfulD.gradual33.A.impliedB.appliedC.referredD.shown34.A.meaningB.outlookC.expectationD.approach35.A.improveB.demandC.benefitD.promoteIV.Readingcompr

14、ehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthiseachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestionstherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.PassageOneForgenerations,theNganyipeopleofwesternKenyahaveservedasrainmak

15、ers,helpinglocalcommunitiesdecidewhenbesttopreparetheirlandandsowtheirseeds.Byobservingsubtlechangesinnaturethatwouldbeunnoticeabletomostpeople-inaircurrents,thefloweringandsheddingofleavesofcertaintrees,thebehaviourofants,birdsongs,etc-theyhavebeenabletointerpretweatherpatternsandprovidevaluableadv

16、ice.Buttheirregularweatherpatternsbroughtbyclimatechangemeantherainmakerscannolongerusethosesighstomaketheirpredictions.Andtheydonthaveaccesstothetechnologiesavailabletometeorologists(气象学家).“Climatechangehascomeonsofast.Peopledontknowhowtoadaptorwhattoplant,”saysObediOsoce,atraditionalweatherman.“Ou

17、rtraditionalcropsaredisappearingbecausetheycannothandlethenewconditions.Weneednewstrategiestohandleclimatechange.”NowaBritish-Canadianprojectsidoingjustthat,linkingtherainmakerswithgovernmentmeteorologists.Thetwogroupsgettogethereachseasonandproduceanagreedforecasttobespreadusingavarietyofmethodssui

18、tedtocommunitieswheremanycannotreadorwrite-throughceremonies,publicmeetingsandperson-topersoncomma-kation.Bothpartiesarepleasedwiththecollaboration.“Ithinkthetwosciencesequallyvalid.Wearemarryingourenergiestohelppeoplebetter,”saysMr.Onunga,aNganyicommunityelderinvolvedintheproject.Theresultshavebeen

19、surprisinglygood-thecommunityagreedthattheforecastwasaccurate,”saysGilbertOuma,alecturerattheUniversityofNairobi.“Throughthisprojectwehopetolearnwhatitisthatwecansharetogethertolivetodayandtoadapttotomorrow,”saysProfessorLabanOgallo,leaderoftheNganyiproject.36.Whichofthefollowinghasbeenusedbytraditi

20、onalNganyirainmakersinweatherprediction?A.PlantseedsB.DogharksC.BirdsongsD.Oceancurrents37.Whatdifficultydolocalrainmakersfaceinmakingweatherpredictions?A.Theycannotfindaneffectivewaytodelivermessages.B.Theylackmoderntechnologiestocopewithclimatechange.C.Theycannotgetfinancialsupportfromthelocalgove

21、rnment.D.Theylackthefacilitiestostoptraditionalcropsfromdisappearing.38.HowdopeopleinvolvedintheBritish-Canadianprojectfeelabouttheircooperation?A.SatisfiedB.ConfusedC.HopefulD.Regretful39.Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?A.ABritish-Canadianprojecthasbeencarriedouttosolvefarmingpro

22、blems.B.TheNganyipeoplehavemadeweatherforecastsbyobservingchangesinnature.C.NewtechnologieshavereplacedtraditionalmethodsinweatherpredictioninKenyA.D.ScientistsandKenyanrainmakersworktogetherinajointweatherpredictionproject.PassageTwoAftertakingasix-week,fullypaidmaternityleave(产假)earlierthisyear,Fr

23、ancineGemperlewasanxioustoresumeherjobbutreluctanttobeawayfromherbabydaughter,VeronikA.Fortunately,shedidthavetochoosebetweenthem.MayaDesign,aPittsburghbasedcreativeconsultingfirm,allowsparentstobringnewbornsintotheoffice.“IfIdhadtoleavemychildrenaftermymaternityleaveended,Iwouldneverhavegoesbacktow

24、ork,”saysGemperle,adesignerandresearcher,whobroughthersonMilointotheofficeafterhewasborn.Shesnottheonlyparenttakingadvantageofthebenefit.SenioranalystJonWestbringshis10-mouth-oldson,Owen,totheseveraltimesamonth.Infact,whenWestconsideredusingonlypartofhispaternityleave,hisco-workersurgedhimtotakealls

25、ixweeks.“Ihadpressuretotakethatleave,”recallsWest,“Peopletoldme,itsanimportantpartofyourlifeandyouneedtoexperienceit.”“Nomatterhowquietthebabyis,itsanobviousdistraction(分心的事),”saysToryJohnson,thechiefexecutiveofWomenforHire,aNewYorkCity-basedrecruitingfilm.Noonehascomplainedyet.Evenifsomebodydid,itw

26、ouldntmattertoMickeyMcManus,MayasCEOandpresident,whoarguesthatthepolicybuildsloyaltyandhelpsparentsshiftbackintoworkmode.Aspartofitsbalancingact,Mayasharesupto20%ofquarterlyprofitswithitsemployees.However,thesizeofthosechecksmightbeupintheairatthemoment.Thefirmoncelaidofffiveworkersanditisnowconside

27、ring4-dayweekstoavoidmorelayoffs.40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMayaDesign?A.Ithireswomenwithfamilies.B.Ithassomeoverseasbranches.C.Itprovideconsultingservices.D.Itencouragesthestafftoworkathome.41.WhatisToryJohnsonsresponsibilityaccordingtothepassage?A.Takingonwomenemployees.B.Dealingwithwomensco

28、mplaintsC.DismissingunqualifiedwomenstaffD.Takingcareofwomenstaffwelfare42.WhatistheadvantageofMayaspolicyaccordingtoMickeyMcManus?A.Itcutsdownthemanagementcost.B.ItincreasesstaffloyaltytothefilmC.Itkeepsabalancebetweenworkandlife.D.Itpromotesequalityunemployment.PassageThreeHarryPotterfanswillinsta

29、ntlyrecognizethesnowyowlasHarrysfamouscompanies,Hedwig,butthesebeautifulowlsareeasilyrecognizablenotfortheirmagicalassociations,butfortheirlargesizeandstrikingwhilefeathers.Snowyowlsare,infact,theonlywhiteowl,andtheyareahighlysoughtafterspeciesformanybirdwatcherstoaddtotheirlifelists.Foods:Smallmamm

30、als,birds,fish.HabitatandMigration:Snowyowlsarefoundinfarnorthernlatitudesincludingtundra,avasttreelessfrozenregionintheArctic.Theirbreedinggrounds(繁殖地)areintheArctictundra,andtheymigratesouththroughoutCanadaduringthewinter.Inexceptionallyserverwintersorwhenfoodsuppliesaresearce,theseowlscanappearmu

31、chfurthersouththantheirnormalrange.WhileprincipallyaNorthAmericanbird,theycanalsomigratetothenorthernareasofEuropeanAsia.Behaviour:Snowyowls,likeallowls,arepowerfulanimalbuntersthatareactivemostlyatnightbutcanbuntandfeedduringtheday,especiallywhenfoodsuppliesarelow.Theseowlswillrestonthegroundoronro

32、cks,stumpsandotherlowfavorablepoints.Malescanbefiercewhendefendingthenest,andbothgenderswillalsoperforman“injuredbird”acttotemptanimalinvaderstogoawayfromthenest.Reproduction:Snowyowlsmayincubate(孵卵)3-10eggsfor30-34days,ortheincubationmaybedoneprimarilybythefreak.Thebabyowlsremaininthenestfor14-21da

33、ysandwillattempttheirfirstflightwhentheyare42-58daysold.Matedpairswillraiseonegroupofyoungbirdsperyearunlessfoodsuppliesareinadequateandthennoeggsmaybeproduced.44、WhathaveyoulearnedfromParagraph1?A.HarryPotterfanslikesnowyowlsB.HedwigisoneofthesnowyowlwatchersC.Thesnowyowlisalargebirdwithwhitefeathe

34、rsD.Itiseasytofindsnowyowlsinsnowcoveredareas45、WhatdoesParagraph3tellaboutsnowyowls?A.ThecanbefoundinAsiaandEuropeB.TheyliveingroupsinhardwinterdaysC.TheirbreedinggroundsareinareassouthtoCanadaD.TheyappearintheArticwhenfoodsuppliesarescarce46、Forsnowyowls,onewaytodefendtheirnestis_A.tostandonarockn

35、earbyB.topretendtohavebeeninjuredC.tospreadtheirwingsD.togiveawarning47、Whatwillsnowyowlsprobablydowhenfoodisinsufficient?A.TheymaystopproducingeggsB.TheywillreducetheirflightsC.TheywillbelessactiveatnightD.TheywillonlyhuntduringhedayPassageFourWelosttwosuperstarsin1977.Neithermansadmirershavebeenab

36、letounderstandthesuccessoftheotherone.Andthistellsussomethingofthedifferencebetweenthegenerationsthatthetwosingersrepresent.ThereweresimilaritiesbetweenBingCrosbyandElvisPresley.Bothreachedfamewhileyoungandbecameveryrich.Althoughneitheronehadanymusicaleducation,bothdevelopedtheirownmusicalstyles,whi

37、chwerefirstcriticizedbythecriticsandlaterstudiedasnewformsintheartofpopularsong.Bothmenhadsuccessfulmoviecareersdespiteatotallackofactingability.Bothwerecreationsofthemicrophone,whichmadeitpossibleforsingerswithweakvoicestobeheardbeyondthethirdnow.WithBingthemicrophonewasusuallyhidden;butElvisbrough

38、tittothestage.ThedifferencebetweenthetwomenreflectsthechangingvaluesinAmericanlifeCrosbysmusicwassoothing(令人舒畅的),Presleyswasdisturbing.CrosbywassingingtowartimeAmerica.Hisaudienceshadallthedisturbancetheycouldhandleintheirprivatelives,theydidnotwanttobuymoreattherecordshopandthemovietheaterCrosbysad

39、miresalwayssaidhow“relaxed”and“natural”hewas.WhenPresleybeganhiscareer,thewholecountryhadbecomerelaxedandeasygoing.Itsyoungpeople,whohadnomemoryoftroubletimes,founditboring.Theywerehungryforexcitement.TheywelcomedElvis,whowascertainlynotthekindofyoungmantheirparentswouldadmire.Presleywasloadandvulga

40、r(粗俗的)andbewasbringingsomethingnewandexciting.Itisprobablytoosimpletoexplaineachmanintermsofchangesintheeconomicandpoliticalsituation.Somethingintheculturewasalsochanging.48、WhichofthefollowingcouldbeinferredaboutCrosbyandPresley?A.Theydiedinthesameyear.B.Theybecamepopularin1977C.Theyinfluencedeacho

41、therinmusicD.Theyrepresentedthepostwargeneration49、Inwhichaspectthesingersaresimilartoeachother?A.TheirsongswerewidelyusedinmoviesB.TheybecamefamousinlateyearoftheirlivesC.TheirmusicalstylesarerecognizedbythecriticsD.Neitherofthemreceivedanyformalmusicaleducation50、WhatdidCrosbysaudiencesgetfromhism

42、usic?A.ExcitementB.DisturbanceC.EaseandcomfortD.Passionandthrill51、WhatismostPresleytobediscussedifthepassagecontinues?A.ThepoliticalsituationthatthetwosingersfacedB.TheculturalchangesthatthetwosingersexperiencedC.TheeconomicinfluenceonthemusicofthetwosingersD.Themessagethatthetwosingersexpressedint

43、heirmusicPassageFiveTherearemillionsofleft-handedpeopleintheworld.Anumberofthemgottogetherin1975toformanassociationcalledLeft-handersInternational.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistofightdiscrimination(particularlytojobs)andtoinformthepublic.Theywanteverybodytounderstandtheleft-handersareneither“strange

44、”norsicknordangerous.Manystudieshavebeenmaderecentlyabouthandpreferenceinhumans.Theyhavebroughtinterestingresults.Ithasbeenfound,forinstance,thatmanymorementhanwomenareleft-handed;thatallchildrenusebothhandsaboutequallyuntiltheyarethreeyearsold;andthathandpreferenceisnotclearlymarkeduntilagesix.Abov

45、ethatage,mostpeoplenotonlyfavouroneparticularhandbutalsohaveafavouriteeye,afavouriteearandfoot.Weknowthattheleftsideofthebodyiscontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain,whichseemsthatthisparticularhalfistheseatofemotions,imagination,andofthesenseofspace.And,indeed,leftiesinseemtobemorecreativethantheright-

46、handers;theyalsoseemtobemoreathleticandtodobetterinsomeprofessionswhich-likesports-requireagoodsenseofspace.Inalargeschoolofarchitecture,itwasfoundin1977that29%oftheprofessesand23%ofthegraduatingstudentswereleft-handed-whileleftiesrepresentlessthan10%ofthegeneralpopulation.Finally,left-handersmaybem

47、orestubbornandimpulsive(冲动的)thanright-handers.Andtheyaremorelikelytosufferfromproblemssuchasstuttering(口吃)andadifficultyinreadingcalleddyslexia.Theproblemsaremoreseriousinleft-handedpersonswhohavebeenforcedtofavourtheirrighthand.Doctorsinsistthatoneshouldnevertrytochangeachildshandpreference.52、What

48、doesLeft-handersInternationalaimtodoforleft-handers?A.TocreatenewjobsB.TopromoteequalityC.ToshowdiscriminationD.Tostudyhandpreference53、Accordingtorecentstudies,whenishandpreferenceformed?A.BeforebirthB.AtbirthC.AtagethreeD.Atagesix54、Comparedwithright-handers,left-handers_A.arelesscreativeB.aremore

49、easygoingC.haveabettersenseofspaceD.dobetterinmostprofessions55、Left-handersareadvisedtosticktotheirhandpreferencebecause_A.itisfunandcomfortabletobeleft-handersB.thelefthandisjustasgoodastherighthandC.itisdifficultforthemtoswitchtotherighthandD.changinghandpreferencemaycauseseriousproblemsV.DailyCo

50、nversation(15points)Direction:PickoutappropriateexpressionfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackingthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.IknowagoodplaceB.YourewelcomeC.NotreallyD.HavesomethingtodrinkE.AnyoneF.TheresnothinggoodG.AnysuggestionH.YesWhyJuly:Areyoufreethiseveni