book5Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish课件外研版必修5.ppt

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1、课时分配课时板块结合范例Period 1Introduction+Reading and SpeakingPeriod 2 Vocabulary+Grammar+FunctionPeriod 3Vocabulary and Listening+Everyday EnglishPeriod 4Speaking and Writing Cultural CornerBritish and American English澄迈中学澄迈中学 陈四焕陈四焕（高二）（高二）外研版高二英语外研版高二英语Book 5 Module 1Read the quotations and tell whether y

2、ou agree or disagree.A We have really everything in common with America nowadays,except of course,language.-Oscar Wilde,19th century writerB With a century British and B With a century British and American English speakers American English speakers will not be able to understand will not be able to

3、understand each other.each other.-Henry Sweet,19-Henry Sweet,19thth century century linguistlinguistC America and England are two countries divided by a common language.-George Bernard Shaw,20th century writerD It doesnt D It doesnt make much of a make much of a differencedifference whether a whethe

4、r a teacher speaks British or teacher speaks British or American English.American English.-Dave Sperling,founder of Dave Sperling,founder of Daves ESL CafeDaves ESL CafeRead the quotations and answer the questions1.What is the topic of the quotations?2.Which is the most optimistic?3.Which is the mos

5、t pessimistic?4.Which(if any)do you think are funny?5 Which is good news for students of English?6.Can you guess which quotations are from British people?KeysKeys1.1.The difference The difference between between British and British and American American EnglishEnglish2.2.D D3.3.B B4.4.(open)(open)5.

6、5.D D6.6.Henry SweetHenry SweetIntroduction-3.Imagination(2m)Write down your expectationsvWhat do you expect British and American English to be like?vAre you optimistic or pessimistic about the British and American English?We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，la

7、nguage.当然，除了当然，除了语语言外，如今我言外，如今我们们确确实实在所有方面都和美在所有方面都和美国一国一样样。品味品味经经典典Though they are twins，they have nothing in common.虽虽然是双胞胎，他然是双胞胎，他们们却毫无共同之却毫无共同之处处。翻译：令我吃惊的是，我令我吃惊的是，我发现发现自己和自己和这这个陌生人有个陌生人有许许多共同点。多共同点。To my surprise，I found I had a lot in common with this stranger.自我探究自我探究have sth.in common(with

8、sb.)意意为为“_”；have sth.in common(with sth.)意意为为“_”易混辨析易混辨析common，regular，usual，ordinary(1)common共同的，到处可见的，强调普遍性共同的，到处可见的，强调普遍性(2)regular定期的，强调规律性；定期的，强调规律性；(3)ordinary平凡无奇的，普通的，强调不特殊；平凡无奇的，普通的，强调不特殊；(4)usual经常的，一贯如此的，强调习惯性。经常的，一贯如此的，强调习惯性。单词团团转单词团团转用用common，usual，regular，ordinary填空填空It is(1)_ that dru

9、nken drivers have accidents，both important people and(2)_ people have equal chance to kill people or be killed.Therefore，test of alchol to drivers should be(3)_ carried out.Also a/an(4)_ warning should be given to the drivers who are addicted to monordinaryregularlyusualIt doesnt make much of a diff

10、erence whether a teacher speaks British or American English.一位老一位老师说师说的是英式英的是英式英语还语还是美式英是美式英语语，这这并没有多大差异。并没有多大差异。品味品味经经典典It makes no difference whether he comes or not.他来不来没有多大的影响。他来不来没有多大的影响。If you can speak English very well，it does make a difference.如果你英如果你英语说语说得棒的得棒的话话，那会很不一，那会很不一样样。Could that m

11、ake any difference to you?那那对对你有影响你有影响吗吗？自我探究自我探究whether.or._，为为固固定定结结构构，引引导导了了一一个个_，在在句句中中作作真真正正的的主主语语，而而主主句句中中的的 _只是形式主只是形式主语语。make a difference 表示表示“_”或或_。“是否是否还还是是”主主语语从句从句itit有影响有影响使使不一不一样样常用的固定搭配常用的固定搭配还还有有 make no/some/any/much/a lot of difference 表示表示_。没有没有/有一些有一些/有很大的影响有很大的影响其其宾语宾语一般是表示程度的一

12、般是表示程度的_等。等。a lot，everything，much，little，nothing 牛刀小牛刀小试试 完成句子完成句子(1)他帮不帮助我他帮不帮助我们们没有多大的影响。没有多大的影响。It makes no difference_.whether he will help us or notRead the e-mails and decide which writer is AmericanWhich is American and which is British?(point out the reason)Key to the answersvThe second writ

13、er is American.some of the reasons we know are:British EnglishAmerican EnglishMumMomprogrammetheatrerealisedwrite to meprogramtheaterrealizewrite meReading and Speaking-1.Warming-up(5m)Check the following statements.1People from Hong Kong can understand people from Beijing.2People from Shanghai soun

14、d the same as people from Xian.3Chinese characters can be understood by all speakers of Chinese.4American English is very different from British English.5People from Britain cant understand people from America.Discuss and the answers are open.Discuss and the answers are open.Reading and Speaking-2.S

15、kimming(5m)vRead the titles and the first sentences of each paragraph and find four ways in which British and American English are different.1.1.VocabularyVocabulary2.2.GrammarGrammar3.3.SpellingSpelling4.4.pronunciationpronunciationRead the passage and find the differences between British English a

16、nd American English.Reading and Speaking-3.Scanning(10m)The first two paragraphs:the differences in vocabularyBritish EnglishAmerican Englishcarsfreewaygasundergroundtaxitorchstand in linechipsautomobilesmotorwaypetrolsubwaycabflashlightqueue upFrench friesRead again paragraph by paragraph and make

17、notes of the differences.WordBEAEpieces of hot fried potatovery thin and are sold in packetschipsFrench friescrispschipsRead the third paragraphvThe third paragraph:the differences in grammarBritish EnglishAmerican EnglishHave you got?My friend just arrived.in the team/at the weekendwrite me soon!Do

18、 you have?My friend has just arrivedon the team/weekendWrite to me soon!Read the 4th paragraphvThe 4th paragraph:the differences in spelling and pronunciationBritish EnglishAmerican Englishspellingpronunciationcentre,colour programmecenter,color programReading and Speaking-4.Practice(5m)1.There are

19、_ differences between American and British varieties of English.A.no B.a few C.lots of2.Americans _ understand what the British are saying.A.Sometimes B.usually C.never3.There are _ differences between British and American grammar.A.no B.many C.not manyBBCRead the passage and complete the sentences

20、with the correct words or phrases.4.American spelling is _ British spelling.A.the same as B.simpler than C.harder than5.For a Londoner,an American accent may be easier to understand than _.A.a Chinese accent B.some British accents C.a CNN newsreader6.Television and the Internet have made it _ for th

21、e British and Americans to understand each other.A.harder B.easier C.impossibleBBBRead the passage again and find examples of:1.An American word that British people dont use.2.A British word that Americans dont use.3.An American expression which British people dont use.4.A word which has a different

22、 meaning on the other side of the Atlantic.5.A difference in grammar6.A difference in spellingfreeway,subway,gas,flashlight,cab,automobilemotorway,car,petrol,torch,taxi,undergroundon the weekend,on the teamchipReading and Speaking-5.Discussion 1.How many main varieties of Chinese are there?2.In what

23、 ways are they different?3.Do Chinese people from different regions have problems understanding each other?4.What will happen to Chinese in the future?Discuss the following questions.http:/ Task of the lessonvTry to collect more words or expressions which are different in British English and America

24、n English in the 4 ways.(vocabulary,grammar,spelling and pronunciation)vFind some information about the Chinese that people in different regions of China speak.British and American English澄迈中学澄迈中学 陈四焕陈四焕（高二）（高二）外研版高二英语外研版高二英语Book 5 Module 1http:/ and American English are different in many ways.The f

25、irst and most obvious way is in the vocabulary.英式英英式英语语与美式英与美式英语语在很多方面都不相同。最首要、最明在很多方面都不相同。最首要、最明显显的区的区别别就在于就在于词汇词汇。品味品味经经典典It is quite obvious that he didnt do it himself.显显然他没有然他没有亲亲自去做。自去做。It was obvious that she felt upset.显显然她感到不安。然她感到不安。Her disappointment was obvious to everyone.大家都看得出来她大家都看得出

26、来她显显然很失望。然很失望。Obviously he cant tell the difference between them.显显然他无法区然他无法区别别二者的不同。二者的不同。自我探究自我探究obvious adj.意意为为“_”。句型。句型 It is obvious that.意意为为“_”，_为为形式主形式主语语，_是主是主语语。obviously 是是_词词性。性。显显然的，然的，显显而易而易见见的的显显然然itthat 从句从句副副词词As a tourist，you will need to use the underground in London or the subwa

27、y in New York，or maybe you will prefer to get around the town by taxi(British)or cab(American)作作为为游客，你在游客，你在伦伦敦要乘的地敦要乘的地铁铁叫叫 underground，而在，而在纽约则纽约则叫叫 subway，或者你愿意乘坐，或者你愿意乘坐 taxi(英国用法英国用法)或者或者 cab(美国用美国用法法)游游览览城市。城市。品味品味经经典典It is difficult for him to get around without a stick.他没有手杖四他没有手杖四处处活活动动很困很困

28、难难。It quickly got around that Joshua was back in town.乔乔舒舒亚亚已已经经回城的消息很快就回城的消息很快就传传开了。开了。(朗文朗文P813)I think we should be able to get around most of these problems.我我认为认为我我们应该们应该能避开能避开这这些些问题问题的大部分的。的大部分的。自我探究自我探究get around 意意为为“_”，相当于，相当于 get about，后接，后接“人人”作作宾语时宾语时，表示，表示“劝劝服服(某人某人)”。四四处处走走动动；传传播；流播；流传

29、传单词团团转单词团团转用适当的用适当的词词填空填空(get through，get along with，get down to，get around)A boy did not(1)_ most of his classmates so well，for he used to(2)_ them while they were working on assignments.get along withget aroundPrepositions，too，can be different：compare on the team，on the weekend(American)with in th

30、e team，at the weekend(British)介介词词的的用用法法也也有有所所不不同同：比比较较一一下下 on the team，on the weekend(美美国国用用法法)和和 in the team，at the weekend(英国用法英国用法)。品味品味经经典典Living in a town cant compare with living in the country in many respects.在在许许多方面城市生活比不上多方面城市生活比不上乡乡下生活。下生活。These women nurses can be compared to angels in

31、white.这这些女些女护护士可以被比作白衣天使。士可以被比作白衣天使。Compared to/with developed countries，we still have a long way to go.与与发发达国家相比，我达国家相比，我们还们还有很有很长长的路要走。的路要走。自我探究自我探究compare sth.with sth._compare sth.to sth._compared to 常用作状常用作状语语，表示，表示“_”的意思。的意思。把把和和比比较较；比起来；比起来把把比比拟为拟为；喻为喻为和和相比相比牛刀小牛刀小试试 完成句子完成句子(1)比比较较一下我和他的作文，你

32、会一下我和他的作文，你会发现发现他的比他的比较较好。好。_ my composition with his，and you will find his is better.(2)和你哥哥相比，你和你哥哥相比，你应该应该更加努力学更加努力学习习英英语语。_ with your brother，you should make greater efforts to study English.(3)当当比比较较不不同同的的文文化化的的时时候候，我我们们经经常常只只注注意意不不同同点点，而而不不注注意意它它们们的相同点。的相同点。_ different cultures，we often pay at

33、tention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.CompareComparingComparedThe other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.两两种种语语言言分分类类各各不不相相同同的另外两个方面就是拼写和的另外两个方面就是拼写和发发音。音。品味品味经经典典Theres a large variety of dishes on the menu.菜菜单单上有上有许许多种菜。多种菜

34、。A variety of apples are sold in this supermarket.这这家超市家超市卖卖各种各各种各样样的苹果。的苹果。自我探究自我探究variety n意意为为_；a variety of 意意为为_，相相当当于于 _。variety 的的前前面面可可以以有有_，_，_ 等等词词修修饰饰。“变变化；品种，化；品种，变变种；多种多种；多种多样样”“多种多多种多样样的的”varieties ofgreatlargewide自我探究自我探究动词动词 differ 在在该该句中的意思是句中的意思是“不同于，相异不同于，相异”。与介与介词词 _连连用表示用表示“在某方面

35、相异在某方面相异”。与介与介词词 _连连用，表示用，表示“和和不同不同”，相当于相当于_。differ _sb._ sth.意意为为“不不同意，持异同意，持异议议”。单词团团转单词团团转用适当的用适当的词词填空填空The trees differ(1)_ each other，but it is difficult to tell what they are different(2)_After careful observation，youll tell the differences(3)_ the trees.infrombe different fromwith /fromabout/

36、onfrominbetweenThe accent，which is most similar to British English，can be heard on the East Coast of the US.在美国在美国东东海岸能听到与英国英海岸能听到与英国英语语非常相似的口音。非常相似的口音。品味品味经经典典She is similar in temper to her mother.她的脾气跟她她的脾气跟她妈妈妈妈相似。相似。自我探究自我探究similar 作形容作形容词词，意，意为为“_”。后可接介后可接介词词 to，构成，构成 be similar to sb./sth.结结构

37、，意构，意为为“_”。表示。表示“在在方面相似方面相似”，用，用 _。be similar to 的反的反义词义词是是 _“与与不同不同”。近似的，近似的，类类似的，相似的似的，相似的和和相似相似be similar inbe different from单词团团转单词团团转用用similar，similarly，similarity填空填空The two friends are(1)_ to each other in many ways，and they act(2)_But neither of them believes that there is much(3)_ between t

38、hem.similarsimilarlysimilarity单词单词一条一条线线different(不同不同)similar(相似相似)same(相同相同)identical(完完全一全一样样)11When the Irish writer George Bernard Shaw made the famous remark that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language,he was obviously thinking about the differences.当著名的当著名的

39、爱爱尔尔兰兰作家作家萧萧伯伯纳说纳说出出“英国和英国和美国是被一种常美国是被一种常见见的的语语言分割开来的两个国家言分割开来的两个国家”一番一番话时话时，很明很明显显他考他考虑虑了两者之了两者之间间的差异。的差异。品味品味经经典典I have no idea when he will come.我不知道他什么我不知道他什么时时候来。候来。Almost everyone expressed the hope that we would meet again.几乎每个人都表达了想再次几乎每个人都表达了想再次见见面的希望。面的希望。I am glad to hear the news that ou

40、r team has won the game.我很高我很高兴兴听到我听到我们队赢们队赢得了比得了比赛赛的消息。的消息。自我探究自我探究that the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language 是是_，用来，用来说说明前面的名明前面的名词词 remark 的的_。常跟在以下名。常跟在以下名词词的的后面：后面：idea，thought，belief，hope，suggestion，doubt，order，news。同位同位语语从句从句内容内容归纳归纳拓展拓展that 引引导导同位同位语语从句从句

41、时时，是，是连词连词，在从句中不充当任何，在从句中不充当任何成分，一般不能省略；成分，一般不能省略；that 引引导导定定语语从句从句时时，是关系代，是关系代词词，在从句中充当主，在从句中充当主语语或或宾语宾语，若作，若作宾语宾语，可以省略。，可以省略。,试试看以下两个例句：看以下两个例句：(1)The news that our football team won the match was encouraging(2)The news(that)we heard on the radio was encouraging.(同位同位语语从句从句).(定定语语从句从句)语语法一条法一条线线Th

42、e news(1)_ Mr.Zhang will teach us is true while the news(2)_ a girl classmate told me is false.thatthatA Londoner has more difficulty understanding a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker.伦伦敦敦人人要要听听懂懂来来自自格格拉拉斯斯哥哥的的苏苏格格兰兰人人说说话话比比听听懂懂纽纽约约人人说话说话更更难难。品味品味经经典典Some students have difficulty

43、 in finding jobs after graduation.有些学生有些学生毕业毕业后很后很难难找到工作。找到工作。He said he had some difficulties with his English pronunciation.他他说说他在英他在英语发语发音方面有一些困音方面有一些困难难。Did you have any trouble finding his house?你找到他的房子有没有困你找到他的房子有没有困难难？自我探究自我探究have difficulty in doing sth.“_”的意思。的意思。difficulty 前可加修前可加修饰词饰词 _等；

44、等；_可省略。可省略。做某事有困做某事有困难难much，little，noindifficulty 可可换换成成 _，_，_，_，_ 等，若等，若difficulty 等后接名等后接名词词，介，介词词 in 换换成成 _。troubleproblema hard timea good timegreat funwithYou cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.AwalkedBwalkCto walk DwalkingDThis non-stop communication，the experts think，

45、has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.专专家家认为认为，这这种不种不间间断的交流使得英美人之断的交流使得英美人之间间的相互理的相互理解解变变得更加容易。得更加容易。品味品味经经典典New inventions and discoveries have made it possible for us to think about the world in new ways.新新的的发发明明和和发发现现使使我我们们用用新新的的方方式式了了解解世世界界成成为为可可能。能。We foun

46、d it pleasant that we worked together with them.我我们发现们发现与他与他们们一起工作很愉快。一起工作很愉快。自我探究自我探究当当_、_或或_在复合在复合宾语宾语结结构中作某些构中作某些动词动词的的宾语时宾语时(如如 make，find，see，hear 等等)，为为保持句子平衡，常用保持句子平衡，常用 _作形式作形式宾语宾语，而将，而将真正的真正的宾语宾语放在句尾。其放在句尾。其结结构构为为：主：主语语谓语动词谓语动词 it 形容形容词词/名名词词/代代词词不定式不定式/动动名名词词/从句。从句。it 后面的形容后面的形容词词或名或名词词作作_。

47、不定式不定式动动名名词词从句从句it宾补宾补单词团团转单词团团转用适当的用适当的词词填空填空I have to make(1)_ clear that(2)_ is no use regret what you have done and that you should never take(3)_ for granted that another chance will be given to you.itititBut it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English，

48、so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.但是但是这这也致使也致使许许多美国英多美国英语单词语单词和和结结构构传传入英国英入英国英语语，以至于以至于现现在有一些人相信英国英在有一些人相信英国英语语将要消失。将要消失。品味品味经经典典Hard work leads to success and failure often lies in laziness.勤勤劳劳通向成功，失通向成功，失败败源于源于懒懒惰。惰。Too much work and too little rest often lead to

49、 illness.过过量的工作和量的工作和过过少的休息会引起疾病。少的休息会引起疾病。This road leads to the hotel.这这条路通向旅条路通向旅馆馆。自我探究自我探究lead to _，其中，其中 to 为为介介词词，后接后接_。lead sb.ton.“_”；lead sb._sth.使某人做使某人做。“引起，引起，导导致；通向致；通向”名名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词引引导导某人某人to do单词团团转单词团团转 引起，引起，导导致：致：lead tobring aboutgive rise toresult inBritish and American Eng

50、lish澄迈中学澄迈中学 陈四焕陈四焕（高二）（高二）外研版高二英语外研版高二英语Book 5 Module 1Match the british and american words and phrases in the book.apartment autumn elevator fall first floor flashlight flat garbage gas ground floor holiday lift stand in line lorry pavement petrol queue up rubbish sidewalk torch truck vacation Bri