生物统计学Chapter-3-the-random-variables-and-probabilit.ppt
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1、Chapter 3 the random variables and probability distributionlRandom variables and their classificationlProbability distributionlNormal distributionlBinomial distribution3.1 Random variables and their classificationlrandom variableRandom values of variables in a certain rangeRandom values of variables
2、 in a certain probability distributionlclassificationDiscrete Random variables:Just take a finite number of possible values(Integer)Example:the incidence number of individuals,litter sizeContinuous Random variables:take a unlimited possible values in a certain range(Real number)Example:Milk yielding
3、,body length,average daily gain3.2 probability distribution lprobability function随机变量取某一特定值的概率函数(离散型随机变量)随机变量取某一特定值的概率函数(离散型随机变量)lprobability density function)随机变量取某一特定值的密度函数(连续型随机变量)随机变量取某一特定值的密度函数(连续型随机变量)lprobability distribution function随机变量取值小于或等于某特定值的概率随机变量取值小于或等于某特定值的概率3.2.1 Discrete probabil
4、ity distribution of random variablelProbability functionX:Random variableRandom variable,x:The possible values of a random The possible values of a random variablevariablelProbability distribution functionlExample 2:the probability distribution of sum of points by throwing the dice twiceProbability
5、distribution of discrete random variableProbability distribution FigureProbability distribution of discrete random variablelThe expectation of random variable population meanFor example 1:Probability distribution of discrete random variablelThe expectations of the function of random variableSet Y is
6、 a function of random variable X,example:Then:For example 1:Probability distribution of discrete random variableFor example 1:Probability distribution of discrete random variable3.2.2 Probability distribution of continuous random variablelProbability density function满足以下条件的函数满足以下条件的函数f(x)称为连续性随机变量称为
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