教材梳理知识练习-8上Unit 2.doc

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1、八上 Unit 2一、 复习单词表A. 拼读易错单词、重点单词British 英国的 French 法语 foreign 外国的language 语言 discuss讨论，议论 offer 主动提出least 最少的 chess 国际象棋 daily 每日的，日常的through 自始自终 physics 物理 B. 重要单词用法1. advertisement; British; American; during; guy; buddy; baseball; least uniform; weekly; quick; through; real;lunchtime;badminton; id

2、eal2.British EnglishAmerican Englishbiscuitcookieautumnfalllorrytruckfilmmoviefootballsoccerholidayvacationgardenyardrubbererasershopstore(1)Autumn,a British English word,is called f_ in American English.(2)The Greens are now in Canada on v_(假期).(3)In the USA， people go to cinemas when they want to

3、see m_.(4)Rubber is another way of saying e_.3.French-Frenchman-France speak in .(France)4.discuss-discussion(n.) discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事(1)The wise girl often (讨论)the problems with her classmates after class.(2)The programme started with a (discuss) about a survey. 5.offer(1)offer sb. sth. = o

4、ffer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer me help(2)offer to do sth.主动提出做某事(3)offer n.特价，减价 -Would you please _(主动提出) me some help?-Of course. ( ) The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought6.end-endless(adj.)-ending(n.)(1)in the end/at the end of/by the end

5、 of (2)On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.(end=be over)Our homework always seems .(end) The romantic films often have wonderful stories and happy .(end)7.win-won-won; winner (n.) The presents are those .(win) Our team two games last month.(win)8.far-farther/further-farthest/furt

6、hest farther 表示路程更远 further 表示程度更进一步 (1)For (far) information, you can contact Amy on 55501212. (2)She wants to go abroad for (far) study. (3)He jumps (far) in our class. (4)She is far (slim) now. (5)He is far too (busy) (write) to his mother.7.spend,pay,cost,take的用法(1)sb.作主语 spend some money on sth

7、. / (in) doing sth. 花费.做某事 pay some money for sth. buy sth.for some money(2)sth.作主语 sth. cost sb. some money (3)It takes sb. some time to do sth.Wed better spend as much time as we can (practise) (speak) English.e.g. (1) My mother spends two hours doing housework every day. (同义句) My mother_ two hour

8、s _ housework every day. It _ my mother two hours_ _ _ every day. （2）-你每天花多长时间读英语？-至少二十分钟。 -How long does it _ you _read English every day? -_ _twenty minutes.( )-How do you come to school?-By bike. Taking a bus may much money. And walking too much time. A. take, pays B. cost, takes C. pay, costs D.

9、 pay, takes8.keep (1)keep sb./sth.+adj.作宾语补足语 (2)keep (on) doing sth.继续，重复做某事 (3)keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(4)keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事To keep ourselves (health), wed better take more exercise.I just keep (worry) about the result of my Chinese test. Maybe I didnt do well enough.I

10、also keep (write) in English about my daily life.We must keep farmers from (cut) down trees and forests in order to have more space for wildlife.9. Finish vi.结束；vt.完成 finish doing sth. 完成做某事（1）My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and (finish) at 3 p.m.（2）Who can finish _ (read) the book in two days?10.

11、构词法：n.(名)adj.(形)变化规则： 词尾+ly friend- love- year- month- week- day-（1）She is one of my best _, everyone likes her because she is _ to them. (friend)（2）English is important because we use it in _ (day) life.（3）She wears a big smile on her face and that makes her look _(love).（4）We have a _test on each

12、subject every _.(month)二、重点词组、句型用法1.表示建议的句型： why dont you= why not What/how about2. (1)Whats like? 怎么样？Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather today? (2)Whats the girl like?（既可以询问品质，又可以询问外貌）What does the girl look like?（只可以询问外貌）( )- ? -He is very friendly and generous.A. What is Hepburn l

13、ike? B. What does Hepburn like?C. How does Hepburn like? D. How is Hepburn like?3.mixed (男女)混合的 mix v.混合，搅拌 (1)It is a school. Boys and girls have lessons together.(2) For example, red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful.(3) In his works, t

14、he past and the present, common objects and musical instruments,traditional Chinese music and modern Western music all together to make a new type-music without boundaries.4. among 最高级 Among all my subjects, I like French best. 在我所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。( ) Do you know Taylar Swift?-Of course, I do. She is th

15、e most popular music stars.A. in B. on C. of D. among5. Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语很有趣。 动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数 (eat)more fruit and vegetables (be)good for our health. (study)Zhalong (help)us learn about protecting wildlife.6. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. 在读书

16、周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆里借更多的书。borrow “借入” lend “借出” borrow sth. from sb./sp. 向某人借某物 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人 How long can I this weekly magazine?（ ）-Can I your bike? -With pleasure. But you mustnt it to others. A. lend, borrow B. borrow, lend C. lend, lend D. borrow, borrow7. Time seems to go fa

17、ster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。 seem 的用法： seem to do sth. It seems that+从句 seem (to be)+adj. (1) 她今天似乎不开心。Mrs. Lin seems _today.= Mrs. Lin seems _ today.= _ _ that Mrs. Lin _ _ today.(2) Jim好像在那儿打棒球。 Jim _ _ play baseball there.8.Chinese students have more weeks of

18、f for the summer holiday than British students.中国的学生比英国的学生暑假多休息几个星期。 have (some time )off 休息（一段时间） (1)I want to have a few (week) off. (2)have eight days off have an eight-day holiday have eight daysholiday9. a number of 和 the number of (1) thenumberof表示“的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large,small等词作表语。如

19、： 我们学校的学生数量非常大。Thenumberofthestudents_very_inourschool.(2) anumberof表示“若干的；许多的”。起修饰作用，相当于many或alotof，anumberof+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。如： Anumberofthestudents_playingfootball.许多学生在踢足球。 注：a great deal of +un. 表示“许多，大量的”As soon as you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information. 你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。 1

20、0. I always have a lovely time!我总是玩得开心！have a good/nice/wonderful/lovely time=have fun=enjoy oneself have a great time doing sth. 做某事很开心 (1)They have a great time (chat) with each other. (2)What great fun they had (play) chess last weekend!三、语法复习A.比较事物的数量1.many (修饰可数名词）much (修饰不可数名词）-more -mostmore

21、+ 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + than 比数量多e.g. I have more friends than you. 2.few (修饰可数名词) -fewer-fewestlittle (修饰不可数名词）-less-leastfewer +可数名词复数+ than 比数量少 e.g. There are fewer boys than girls in our class.less + 不可数名词+than 比数量少 e.g. I spend less money on food than my sister.3.the fewest +可数名词复数 在中最少 He has the

22、fewest books. 4.the least +不可数名词 在中最少 She has the least money of us. 5.the most + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 最多 Daniel has the most money.【练一练】选用所给词组填空。more than, fewer than, less than, the most, the fewest, the least1. Mr Black works the hardest in his school. He always does_work _others.2. Nick scored_ points

23、 in the English exam because he didnt spend enough time on this subject.3. Camels drink _ water _other animals but they can live longer and do more work than others in the desert(沙漠).4. Jims family is a big one and Toms family is a small one. There are _people in Toms family _ in Jims family.5. We a

24、ll recommended Lily as the winner of the competition because she picked _ apples during these days on the farm.6. He did the hardest work but got_ money, so he was very angry.B副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如， hard-harder-hardest fast-faster-fastest loud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原

25、级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高 级，例如: slowly-more slowly-most slowly clearly-more clearly-most clearly carefully-more carefully-most carefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化 well-better-best badly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest【练一练】1.She sang even _(badly) than usual in the singing competition.2.Mother as

26、ked her son to walk a little _(fast) so that he could get to school on time.3.The girl often does her homework _ (careful) in her class, she seldom makes mistakes.4.Who do you think can jump _(high) in your class?5.He speaks_(little) and listen _(much) than before.四、 语篇复习A.Reading复习:读Reading部分Page50

27、-51，完成下面的短文。 Nancy is in at Woodland School near London. It is a school.Her favourite subject is .She thinks it is fun to learn .Her school has a Week every year. She and her classmates can more books from the school library.And they can even in books and from home.Nancy reads books than her classma

28、tes in .When they are reading books, seems to go . John is 14 years old.He is in the 8th g at Rocky Mountain High School near Denver.They have the B Club.O students help n students learn about s .Tony is his friend. He is in the grade.He listens to my p and o John some help. He is Johns h .They have

29、 d classes every day.Their school e e than usual on Friday and the students often do s .John loves playing b .And he p hard every time.Last month, their team w two games.B.Task部分：书面表达校团委正举行“畅想未来”的征文活动，请根据提示，以“My ideal school life”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文。现在未来至少写两点现在的情况。1. 多彩的校园生活(课外活动)2. 多样的学习方式(网上学习)3. 和谐的人

30、际交往(交友互助)4. 丰富的校外活动(做志愿者)要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2. 开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。My ideal school lifeI am a student in Grade 9, _ I hope _ This is my ideal school life. I hope my dream will come true some day.【答案】My ideal school lifeEveryone has their own ideal school. I think my i

31、deal school life is meaningful and colorful. Im very happy to study in the school.We have five classes every day. I like all the lessons, because the lessons are very interesting. And we can choose our favorite lessons to learn. At noon, we have an hours rest time. During the rest time, we can chat

32、with classmates. I hope our after-school activities are rich and colorful. We can play many ball games after school every day. There are many organizations and clubs in our school. I would like to join in the organizations which I am interested in. I would like to join many clubs, too. Of course, if

33、 you want to live in the school, you can do it. Most of the students like staying in school ,because the school is very comfortable. Doing homework is part of the school life, but the work is not much, and very easy. We often use emails to send our homework to the teacher. Our teachers and classmate

34、s are very helpful and kind. If you have a problem, you can ask the teacher and classmates, they will help you. During my holidays, I want to be volunteer to help others in need.In a word, my ideal school is like this. I hope my dream will come true one day.五、 重点短语和句型A.熟记书中重点短语1.fewer advertisements

35、 广告少些2.a mixed school 一所混合学校3.have lessons together 一起上课4.learn foreign languages 学习外语5.a Reading Week 一个读书周6.bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带来书和杂志7.near the end of 在快要结束时 8.discuss the books with our classmates 和我的同学谈论我们的书9.listen carefully to my problems 认真聆听我的问题10.offer me help 给我提供帮助1

36、1.twice a week 每周两次12.practice hard every time 每次刻苦训练13.read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章14.draw better than any other student 画得比其他任何学生好15.do morning exercises 做早操16.have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的休假17.have only half an hour for my hobbies 只有半个小时给我的业余爱好18.at most 最多19.have a monthly tes

37、t on each subject对每门学科进行月测20.look through the questions quickly 快速浏览问题21.read English newspapers and magazines读英文报刊22.at first 起初，首先23.keep writing in English about my daily life坚持用英文写有关我的日常生活24.watch English videos看英文录像25.have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动26.a big clean dinin

38、g hall一个干净的大餐厅27.at lunchtime 在午餐时间28.choose subjects to study选择科目学习29.go on a school trip 参加学校旅行30.have fun 玩得开心C. 熟记书中重点句子1.Its like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。2.Learning foreign languages is fun. 学习外语是有趣的。3.Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with

39、our classmates in class. 在这一周快要结束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。4.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. 当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候，时间好像过的很快。5.In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school.在俱乐部里，高年级的学生帮助新学生更多地了解学校情况。6.He often listens carefully to my problems and offe

40、rs me help. 他经常认真地听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。7.Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess. 半个小时玩电脑游戏，另外半个小时下象棋。8.My school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than Daniels. 我的学校比Daniel 的学校暑假少放几个星期假。9.My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. We do not need to get up early, and we have lots of time for after-school activities.我理想的学校上午九点上学，下午三点放学，我们不用早起，而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动。10.We listen to music at lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, but we do not wear ties.我们在午餐时间听音乐。我们穿校服，但是我们不戴领带。