教材梳理知识练习-8下 Unit3.doc

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1、8下Unit 3 Online tour一、 单词A部分：易错单词 1. programme(英) program（美）n. 节目，计划，方案 2. keyboard n. 键盘 3. unit n. 机件，单位 main unit n. （电脑）主机 4. screen n. 显示屏 5. guide n. 导游，向导 6. trade n. 贸易 7. international adj. 国际的 8. huge adj. 巨大的 9. island n. 岛屿 an island country a lonely island 10. several det. 几个，若干 11. har

2、d adj. 辛苦的，艰难的 12. bottom n. 底，底部 13. pick vt. 挑选 14. play n. 戏剧、剧本 15. website n. 网站 16. passport n. 护照 17. coast n. 海岸 18. opposite n. 对立的人（或物） 19. print vt. vi 打印，印刷 printer n. 打印机 20. book vt./vi. 预订，订（房间、车票等） 21. England n. (英国)英格兰22. queen n. 女王 23. ruler n. 统治者，管理者 24. pound n. 英镑 25. dollar

3、n. 美元B部分：重要单词的用法 1. mousepl.mice/ mouses鼠标 click on the mouse 2.receive vt. 收到，接到 receives/ received/ receiving 3. Asia n. 亚洲 Asian n. 亚洲人 adj. 亚洲（人）的 He is from Asia. He is Asian. He is an Asian. China is an Asian country. 4.Africa n. 非洲 African n. 非洲人adj. 非洲（人）的 a fighter for the rights of black _

4、(Africa) 5. Europe n. 欧洲 Eastern Europe European n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲（人）的 One of the first _ ( Europe) to discover America _ European country _ old European country (a/an) 6. America n. 美洲 the USA the United States of AmericaAmerican n. 美国人 adj. 美国（人）的 Jim is (an) American. 7. world-famous adj. 世界著名的，举世闻名的

5、more / most 8. southern adj. 南方的，南部的 in the _(south) of China in the _(south) part of China 9. relax vi 放松，休息 relaxes/ relaxed/ relaxing more/most Listening to _(relax) music makes you feel _(relax).10. vi./vt 做梦，梦想 dreams/ dreamt 或dreamed/ dreaming dream of/ about sth./doing sth.11. Australia n. 澳大

6、利亚 Which is the capital of Australia? _. A. Sydney B. Canberra12. mind vt./vi 介意 Never mind! Do you mind (ones) doing sth? Certainly not. Of course not. Not at all. Youd better not.13. pleasure n. 高兴， 乐意 My pleasure. = Its my pleasure.不客气。（回答道谢）With pleasure. 乐意效劳。（回答求助）二、 重点短语、句型用法1. send and recei

7、ve e-mail收发电子邮件 区分receive收到，接到，accept接受e.g. She has received his present, but she wont accept it.( ) I _ an invitation from him but I didnt want to _ it.Areceived, get B. accepted, receive C. received, accept D. accepted, get2. Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at southern end of M

8、anhattan Island. 华尔街，世界著名的贸易中心， 在曼哈顿岛的南端。1） trade “贸易” e.g. They may refuse the trade, even when they are offered attractive prices.2) southern adj. 南方的， south n. 南方Most of them came from _(south) China. Do you live in the _(south) part of the China?3Every year, thousands of people gather here on Ne

9、w Years Eve.每年，在新年前夕，数以千计的人们聚集在这儿。 thousands of 数以千计， 表约数e.g. Thousands of visitors go to the Great Wall every year.数字+thousand, 不加s,表确数。There are about three thousand students in our school.hundred, thousand, million, billion用法相同。（ ）There are _ tourists coming to visit Qintong every year.A. 15 mill

10、ions B. 15 millions of C. millions of D. million of4. Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness. 观看巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中徐徐落下真是令人激动。exciting adj.令人激动的more/most excited adj. （人）激动的 more/most He was too _(excite) to say anything when he saw her.After she finished the exam, she wore an _

11、(excite) smile on her face.Its _(excite) for us Chinese that the national football team won the game.Its _ (excite) news that I have ever heard all my life.The parents seemed far _(excite) than their son on this special day.（ ） Why didnt you like the match? It was _ one that I have ever listened to.

12、A. The most exciting B. the least excitingC. more excited D. such an exciting 5. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, its a good place to relax after a hard days work.这里有一些湖泊、山丘和一大片草坪，是一个辛苦工作一天后放松休闲的好地方。1） several “几个，若干”= a few=a couple ofMy sister can speak several foreign languages.S

13、everal men, several minds. 人各有志。2) relax vt./vi. 放松，休息 adj. relaxed/relaxingWe should relax and stop worrying about it.How do you relax yourself in your free time?He felt even _(relax) after he listened to some _(relax) music.What a _(relax) vacation!6. Click on it, pick another city and then start

14、your new tour.点击它，选择另外一座城市，然后开始你新的旅行。1) pick vt. 挑选，采摘Can you help me help me pick apples on the farm?I picked a present for her on her birthday. pick up 捡起 （用车）接 Pick off 去除，摘掉 Pick out 挑选出，辨认出7. Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport?你曾梦想过没有护照环游世界吗？dream 1) n. 梦， 梦想

15、My dream came true at last after years of hard work.Dreams sometimes mean what you think in the daytime.2) vt./vi. 作梦Do you often dream at night?He dreamed a good dream last night.He sometimes dream about his dead grandfather.3) vt./vi. 梦想，向往Hepburn dreamt of becoming a successful ballet dancer when

16、 she was young.He dreams that he could live on Mars some day.8. Sydney is on south-east coast of Australia.悉尼位于澳大利亚的东南海岸。Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian n. 澳大利亚人 adj. 澳大利亚（人）的My best friend comes from _. He is _.(Australia)Kangaroos are interesting animals that live in _(Australia)._(Australia) seasons

17、 are the opposite of ours.9. Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。opposite n. 对立的人（或物）The colours black and white are opposite.She is tall and slim, but her husband is the complete opposite.Opposite adj. 相对的， 对立的 be opposite toThe library is opposite to the bus stop.10. Would y

18、ou mind showing me how to start this online tour? Of course not. 你介意演示给我看如何开始这次网上旅行吗？当然不。1) Would/Do you mind doing sth? 表示委婉请求Would you mind showing my/me the way to the airport？2) Would you mind ones doing sth? 询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事。ones 在口语中可用宾格代替。Do you mind if+从句？ 意思同2)，也可与2）进行同义句转换。Do you mind if w

19、e attends the meeting?= Do you mind his/him attending the meeting?3) Would/ Do you mind? 回答A. 表示“不介意”或“同意”。No, of course not. No, Certainly not. No, not at all. No, go ahead please. No, do as you like.No, indeed. No, please. No, do it please. No, I dont mind. Not in the least.表示“介意”或“不同意”，常用委婉方式拒绝。I

20、m sorry but I do. Sorry, youd better not. Im afraid you cant. I wish you wouldnt.Im sorry, but its not allowed.11. My pleasure.不用谢。Thanks very much for . Its my/a pleasure. My pleasure.Can you help me ? With pleasure.12. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is we

21、t and cold. 参观英国的最佳时间是5月到9月，因为它冬季阴冷潮湿。the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间The best time to go there is in spring.（ ）The best time _ Qingdao is in summer because you can go sailing.A. go to B. going C. to go D.to go to13. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 它由英格兰，苏格兰， 苏格拉，威尔士

22、和北爱尔兰组成。be made up of由组成be made of 由制成（看得见原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made in +地点/时间 在某地制造be made by 由制作( ) The machine _ Germany sell well and work well. A. is made in B. made in C. is made of D. made of( )Desks are _ wood and paper is _ wood too.A. made of, made from B. made from, made of C. ma

23、de up of, made of D. made from, made of( )The park _ a lake, a hill, a tower and some trees and flowers.A. is made up of B. is made of D. is made from D. is made by三、语法复习一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作，但是在具体语境中，这两种时态有明显区别。一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作或存在的状态。如：I went to Beijing last month. 我上个月去北京的。Tom w

24、as in China in 2008. 2008年汤姆在中国。现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在或对现在产生影响。Mr. Lin has taught in this school since he graduated from college.The kitchen is very clean. Who has cleaned it? 注意：（1） 一般过去时常与过去点时间连用。如：yesterday, last week, two years ago,just now, in 2008， the other day, when he was born等。（2）现在完成时通常和一些副词或一

25、段时间状语连用。如：ever, never, just, already, yet, many times, before, these days, recently, so far, over/in/during the last/ past few years, since, for等。 （3）现在完成时与段时间状语搭配时要注意短暂性动词转化成持续性动词。I have kept this book for a week. My father has been in Beijing since two days ago. (4) 常见的短暂性动词与持续性动词的转化：buyhave had,

26、borrowhave kept, openhave been open, closehave been closed, begin/starthave been on, finish/endhave been over, go/ come to sp. have been in sp., get to/reach/arrive at sp. have been in sp., catch a cold/virus have had a cold/virus, marry sb./get married to sb. have been married to sb. leavehave been

27、 away (from sp.), fall asleephave been asleep, wake uphave been awake, begin/start to do sth. have done sth.语法巩固练习：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Beijing and Zhangjiakou _(begin) applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013.2. As we all know, the Silk Road _(connect) China to the west in ancient times.3

28、. She opened the door and _(find) a lovely dog outside.4. Thats a nice mobile phone. It is. My aunt _(buy) it for my birthday.5. Excuse me. Look at the sign No Photos. Sorry, I _(not see) it.6. Julies father _(go) to London last week. He _(be) there three times.7. Do you know the pregnant woman in Z

29、henjiang who caught H7N9 has got well?Yes. The virus H7N9 doesnt seem so serious. But I _(eat) chicken for over two months.8. Is Jim in the office? No, he _(go) to the dining hall.9. Dont return the video to Peter. I _( not watch) it.四、语篇练习A.根据Unit3 Reading内容完成下面的首字母短文填空。A website c_ Around the Worl

30、d in Eight Hours can take you on an online tour to places all over the world. Here were in “the Big Apple”, the b_ city in the USA. Wall Street is the world-famous t_ centre. There are many big c_ and international banks here. Every year, thousands of people g_ on Times Square to w_ the new year. It

31、s exciting to see the huge glass ball falling t_ the darkness. Central Park is a good place to relax after a hard d_ work. Broadway has been famous for its theatres since the early t_ century. So m_ for New York. You can pick another city and then start your new tour.B. 书面表达 请根据以下介绍英国的内容写一篇100字左右的文章

32、，注意时态和语法正确：英国一个岛国，也是一个古老的欧洲国家。历史历史悠久，曾经的统治者。人口面积农作物5884万人，24多万平方公里，谷类、小麦、马铃薯等。可参观的地方Buckingham Palace（最著名，国王和女王的家）。大英博物馆，了解。湖区（the Lake District），自然风景区，可看到。参观最佳时间5月9月，因为。注意点天气多变，阴晴不定，需提前做好准备。当地人使用，而非。 参考范文：The UK is an island country. Its also an old European country. Like China, the UK has a long h

33、istory. Kings and queens were once its rulers. The population of the UK is around 58.84 million and it covers an area of over 240 thousand square kilometres. Corn, wheat and potatoes are its main crops. There are many palaces and castles in this European country. Buckingham Palace is the most famous

34、 one. It has been the home of kings and queens for a long time. The UK has always been famous for its museums. Among them is the British Museum. You can learn a lot about the worlds culture there. The UK also has many places of natural beauty, such as the Lake District. You can see swans and other w

35、ild birds on the lakes there.The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold. The weather changes often. It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so prepare for it before you go there. Moreover, remember that people there use pounds there, not RMB or doll

36、ars.五、本单元的重点词组、句子罗列1） Use the computer to search for information 用电脑查找资料2） send and receive emails 收发电子邮件3） the world-famous trade centre 世界闻名的贸易中心4）a good place to relax after a hard days work= a good place to relax after working hard for a day 一天辛勤的工作后一个休闲的好去处5) so much for sth（表示就某事讲完了）关于就讲这么多，到此

37、为止6) at the top/bottom of the page在这一页的顶部/底部7) dream of travelling around the world without a passport 梦想没有护照环游世界8) show me an online tour of the USA 给我看一次网上美国之旅9) take you to different places around the world 带你到全世界不同的地方去10) on the south-east coast of Australia 在澳大利亚的东南海岸11) a wonderful building ca

38、lled the Sydney Opera House 一座叫做悉尼歌剧院的精美建筑物12) look like a ship with many sails 看上去像艘扬帆的船13) be made up of 由组成14) the capital city首都城市15) learn a lot about the worlds culture 了解许多有关世界文化的事16) have many places of natural beauty 有许多自然美景17) It(Broadway) has been famous for its theatres since the early t

39、wentieth century. 百老汇自从20世纪早期就因剧院而出名。18) Its exciting to see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness.看巨大的玻璃球在夜幕中徐徐落下真是令人激动。19) Australian seasons are the opposite of ours. 澳大利亚的季节与我们的相反。20) Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? Of course not. 你介意演示给我看如何开始这次网上旅行吗？当然不。21) T

40、he United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, also called the UK, is an island country. 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国，又名英国，是个岛国。22) There are many palaces and castles in this old European country. 在这个古老的欧洲国家有许多宫殿和城堡。23) It is sunny one minute, but rainy the next, so prepare for it before you go there.天气阴晴不定，所以去那之前要作好准备。