八年级英语下学期第一次月考（南京专用）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年下学期八年级第一次月考（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅

2、读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1Do you know that the UK is _ European country?Yes, it is also _ island country.Aa; anBan; anCa; aDan; a2-Are you going out with Jade tonight?-Thats my . Mind your own!AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance3Catherine wasnt sure the book was the right one. _, she

3、bought it.AInsteadBAnywayCFinallyDMoreover4Nanjing is famous_a stone city_its hills.Aas; asBfor; forCfor; asDas; for5Pick up your pen and draw your own originality（创意）. Maybe we will _ a real product one day!Aturn it onBturn it downCturn it offDturn it into6-_is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanji

4、ng South Railway Station, Tom?- About 10 minutes ride by busAHow soonBHow longCHow farDHow much7My aunt goes to climb the hill every month. Oh? But she _ climbing hills.Aused to hateBused to hatingCwas used to hatingDis used to hate8In the centre of the lake _ several boats. Some boys and girls are

5、rowing them.AbeBwasCareDis9I wont go to the concert because I _ my ticket.AlostBloseChave lostDwill lose10_ did he buy a pumpkin for? _.AWhy; Make a pumpkin lanternBWhy; To make a pumpkin lanternCWhat; Make a pumpkin lanternDWhat; To make a pumpkin lantern11How long _ the play _? It _ half an hours

6、ago.Ahas; been over; has finishedBdid; finished; finishedChas; been over; finishedDhas; gone to; after12We hope our school can invite experts to give us talks _.Aat a timeBall the timeCat the same timeDfrom time to time13Where is your dad? He _ France. He wont come back _ this week.Ahas gone to; unt

7、ilBhas been to; untilChas been to; afterDhas gone to; after14The changes are good for people._. I like the present transport but I cant stand(忍受) the pollution.AYes, I agree with you.BNo, you are wrong.CIn some ways, I agree with you.DNo, I agree with you15I think keeping dogs not make you feel lone

8、ly._. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.ANot exactlyBTake it easyCI agree with youDThats a good idea二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I cant remember when I started _16_ litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home

9、 and I realized that _17_ else was going to pick it up.I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there _18_ three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very _19_. I decided to clean up the forest. I wanted to fee

10、l happy going there again.I made my _20_ trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was _21_! It had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it._22_ the first trip three years ago, Ive gone to the forest

11、 four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I _23_ all the litter Ive found. If any of it is recycled(可回收的), I will keep it. I cant understand _24_ people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up

12、 _25_ they stop dropping it.I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I will think it is important.16AdroppingBcollectingCthrowingDwasting17AnobodyBsomebodyCeverybodyDanybody18AforBduringCoverDin19AhopelessBboredCtiredDunhappy20AsecondBnextCfirstDlast21AdirtyBbrokenCfullDaway22ASinceBF

13、orCOnDAs23Alook forBlook throughClook afterDlook out24AthatBwhenCwhereDwhy25AwhenBunlessCuntilDafter三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。APlace of interestWater Cube (水立方)West LakeDisneylandDragon TowerLocation (位置)BeijingHangzhouHong KongHarbinPhone Numbe

14、r010-281355890571-6834557900852-280298220451-81187899Price of ticket￥60￥50￥300￥150Feature (特色)Special bubbly (气泡状的) designThe Broken BridgeCartoon (卡通) charactersSkywalk26 If a person in Hangzhou feels like visiting Water Cube, he should call_to get information.A045182187899B057168345576C0l0一2813558

15、9D008522802982227Two travelers plan to have a birdseye view (俯视) of Harbin, and they need to pay _ from the information above.A￥150B￥300C￥450D￥10028Which of the following is TRUE according to the travel information?AWater Cube is special in design.BThe price of a ticket for West Lake is the highest.

16、CIn Disneyland you cant see any cartoon characters.DDragon Tower is the tallest in China.BOn my recent travels in China, I went from the top to the bottom of the country. I was amazed at how different the weather was in different cities. So far I have been freezing cold in Chongli (Hebei province) a

17、nd Harbin, but much warmer in Shanghai, Guilin, Qingdao and Yangshuo. Each city has a different feel and allows you to experience different things.In Qingdao we ate seafood, drank beer and even swam in the sea. In Harbin we wore our warmest jackets, ate local sausage and saw the amazing ice and snow

18、 sculptures (雪雕). In Chongli we learned how to snowboard (滑雪板)!Shanghai reminded (提醒) me of a city in Europe or America. There are lots of Western cafes. Guilin was a good place to be during Spring Festival. Fireworks filled the sky and the streets were busy with excited people. I visited the old bu

19、ildings and walked around a beautiful lake.But Yangshuo has been my favorite city so far. I could not stop taking photos of the beautiful mountains and the Li River. I rode a bicycle along the Yulong River in the warm sun. I ate strawberries and drank tea from the farms in the mountains.Now l am bac

20、k in Beijing. I am looking forward to my next trip. I think I will go to another warm place!29Which city reminded the writer of a city in a western country?ABeijing.BShanghai.CGuilin.DQingdao.30In Yangshuo, the writer enjoyed the following activities EXCEPT _.Aseeing the amazing ice and snow sculptu

21、resBriding the bike along the riverCeating strawberries from the farmDtaking photos of the beautiful views31From the story, we can tell that _.Athe writer hasnt been to Hebei so farBthe writer learned how to snowboard in HarbinCthere are many western restaurants in YangshuoDthere are many old buildi

22、ngs in GuilinCYou may learn about traditional Chinese culture at school. But can you introduce them in English? A group of students did just that this year. From March 24 to 26, a big speech competition took place in Nanjing. It was the 15th “21st Century New Oriental Cup” National High School and P

23、rimary School English Speaking Competition.Sixty-two students competed in the junior group in the final this year. Many of them talked about traditional Chinese culture. The topic of the semi-final (半决赛) was “The Best Gift We Can Give Others Is”. Li Lianru who came second in the competition is a 13-

24、year-old girl from Beijing.She said in her speech that “the heart of an infant (赤子之心)” was the best gift. These words come from Mencius (孟子). It means we should listen to our heart when facing the outside world. Wen Xinrui, a 15-year-old girl from Shanghai, is the winner in the junior group. She sha

25、red her experience of learning Chinese brush painting. The topic of the final was “The Most Beautiful Verb in the World is”. Wens answer was “learn”. Thats because in painting hills and rivers, she tried to combine Chinese traditional ways with Western ones. The result was great and she found learni

26、ng to be such a beautiful thing.The judges (评委) were also happy about this. “Chinese students should be proud of our own culture,” said Wu Minsu, Professor from Communication University of China. “I hope they will tell more people across the world about stories of China through their great English.”

27、32The competition is to give students a chance to practice more in English _.AlisteningBwritingCreadingDspeaking33The topic of the final is “_”.AThe Heart of an InfantBLearning Is Such a Beautiful ThingCThe Best Gift We Can Give Others IsDThe Most Beautiful Verb in the World Is34What does the underl

28、ined word “combine” in this passage most probably mean?AChange.BMix.CImprove.DSpread.35Which is Professor Wu Minsus opinion?AChinese students spoken English has greatly improved.BIts necessary for people all over the world to learn traditional Chinese culture.CStudents are very proud of taking part

29、in the English speaking competition this year.DStudents can introduce Chinese culture in English to more people all over the world.DIn March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese studen

30、ts are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tou

31、r over the weekend.Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons for it: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public sch

32、ools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, which means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as

33、Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after w

34、e learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained

35、to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.36According to Tian Litie, we know that _.Amore and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageBmore and more Australian universities are open to Chinese studentsCChinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high scho

36、olDa student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public schools in Australia37What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?AAustralia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.BMore and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.CMore Chinese junior and senior high school students w

37、ill study in Australia.DAustralian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice.38Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because _.Aher daughter has travelled to Australia beforeBshe cant afford to send her daughter to other countriesCher daughter is an independent

38、 student with critical thinkingDshe learned that the environment and education in Australia are good39According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?AThe cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.BThe exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese s

39、tudents.CIts more difficult for Chinese students to enter Australian junior high schools.DFew students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money.40What is the passage mainly about?AYou should think twice before you decide to go abroad.BMore and more Chinese students choose to st

40、udy abroad.CAustralian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.DAustralian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41The report says the _ (形势) in the small country is getting worse bec

41、ause of the war.42Most _ (国际的) companies have grown from small family business.43Do you know who spoke _ (最后) at the sports meeting?44 Is everyone in the classroom? We are all here _ (除了) Li Dong. We have no idea where he has gone.45The office is quite bright and tidy. You will enjoy the pleasant wo

42、rking _ (环境).B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46The child _ (eat) up all the food on the plate. Now there isnt anything on it.47Members with young children often found it _ (possible) to attend evening meetings.48The UK has lots of _ (nature) sights like the Lake District.49I think Sweeney

43、Todd is one of the best _ (music) in the last 15 years.50As a mountain climber, Aron is used to _ (take) risks.C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。move away;all her life:from time to time;to play cards;as often as before51The old woman lived in the small village _.52My grandfather cannot se

44、e his friends _.53Im very glad _ with old friends in the new park.54People began to _ because of the air pollution.55His relatives and friends visited him _ when he was ill.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。Good morning, boys and girls

45、. Today Ill talk about going online.We know that there are too many net bars around us. The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer. We can learn English and read some newspapers and magazines to know more information around us. It can make us clever in playing computer games. Also we can send emails to our friends quickly. It can help us contact (联系) people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and night. S