企业经营管理思维的挑战与改革75591.pptx
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_1.gif)
![资源得分’ title=](/images/score_05.gif)
《企业经营管理思维的挑战与改革75591.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《企业经营管理思维的挑战与改革75591.pptx(59页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、企業經營典範或思維的挑戰與改革李榮貴交通大學工業工程與管理系1In todays dot com frenzied environment,we must constantly ask if we need new technology,what technology,and when,if our organization is to succeed and grow.Caution is required,however.Our experience has proven time and again that new technology alone is far from suffic
2、ient to yield bottom line results from our IT investments.Dr.E.M.Goldratt 2Business Process Reengineering:The initial DefinitionThe fundamental rethinking and radical redesign of business processes to achieve dramatic improvements in critical measures of performance(cost,quality,capital,service,and
3、speed)3企業的五大管理流程企業的五大管理流程 產品開發 生產規劃與執行 採購 客戶訂單管理 財務/管理會計,報表彙整4A Methodology for Process Reengineering Identify customers and stakeholders and determine their critical requirements Map the existing processes Measurement process performance Redesign the existing process 5A Simple Case IT Implementatio
4、n Continuous Improvement Process ReengineeringProblem?6Process Reengineering:What it is Challenging old assumptions and rules Rebuilding processes/systems Starting from scratch Thinking out of the box Integrating diverse processes A shift in paradigmsDo we really do what it is when we initiate a BPR
5、 project?7PeopleBusiness ProcessTechnologyIntegration FrameworkStrategy Direction And AlignmentA business model is an integrated entity of people,business process,and technologies8Major Issue:We need to deal with people(organization and culture change),to devise strategy direction and do alignment.W
6、e need to break all the rules.We need a Total Solution and do differently.9Two Fundamental Questions for ERP ImplementationWhat value does you expect the ERP bring?When does the ERP bring value?10We expect that the ERP will bring benefits,when and only when,the ERP diminishes an existing limitation.
7、If the ERP does not diminish any limitation whatsoever,there is no possible way in which it can bring benefit.If something is a limitation it means,by definition,that diminishing it brings a benefit.Otherwise it is not a limitation.This is why that the ERP will bring benefits,when and only when,it d
8、iminishes an existing limitation.11It is also obvious that the mere fact that we are dealing with the ERP tells us that we have been living with an existing limitation for quite some time.Now ask yourself how could we live with this limitation?It must be that our customs,our habits,our measurements,
9、our rules,recognize and consider the existence of that limitation.Lets assume successful ERP installation occurs;the limitation has been diminished.But what happens if as part of the implementation of the ERP we neglected to address the rules?What happens if we still operate with the old rules,the r
10、ules that assume the existence of the limitation.12ERP is a necessary condition,but its not sufficient.To get the benefits we must,at the same time that we install the new ERP,also change the rules that recognize the existence of the limitation.Common Sense.What is the limitation that the ERP system
11、 diminishes?The limitation that we diminish is the need to act without having all the information.Using the ERP we have at our fingertips all the needed information,no matter how big or diverse our operation is.The ERP provides an Enterprise-Wide Information System.The ERP substantially diminishes t
12、hat limitation.But,what about the rules,the habits,the measurements?13系統限制:買東西的客戶。14做好管理保護產出備較大庫存備較小庫存降低成本 配送衝突圖配送衝突圖因為補貨時間長供應商不可靠預測不準15解決對策:解決對策:再對的時間,對的地點,有對的庫存。16People within organization dont speak the same language of throughput.The top executive is not intimately involved in the change proces
13、s.There is no full time,nonpartisan change agent.The need of some important groups are violated in the change process.There is no exciting vision of what the change process will accomplish.Rules,the Habits,the Measurements Change problems 17Every key influencer and manager in the organization,includ
14、ing the CEO,is taught to speak and practice the language and philosophy of the throughput world.經營典範或經營典範或管理新思維的管理新思維的教育教育The top executive of the location is intimately involved in the change process.Strategic Leadership DevelopmentThe organization has dedicated,effective,nonpartisan change agent.I
15、nternal Consultant(reporting to CEO)with system thinking disciplineWin-win strategies and tools are used to meet needs.Day-to-day problem management skills enhancementThe change vision is believable and is translated into exciting language for everyone involved.Enterprise wide management solution de
16、velopmentWe need a new concept and approach to manage change18我們知道管理者每天面對許多問題,影響或做許多決策。我們同樣也知道管理者解每一個問題很少是依解問題的步驟來分析問題,尋找解答,執行解答。他們應用他們豐富的經驗來快速回應每一問題。他們用典範(Paradigms)-從經驗中所得到的準則與法則。這是不好的嗎?依賴典範不可避免的會阻止(或最少延緩)人們發展與應用新的Knowledge。管理者應以解問題的步驟來分析問題,尋找解答,執行解答或應以他過去所用且也成功的典範來解問題?此部分是我們興趣所在,因為他定義管理著是否要(或能夠)改
17、善。我們是否應投入更多時間發展更好(更有競爭)的Solutions或應用他們的典範來得到快速Solution,然後繼續往前走。管理者的典範與思維管理者的典範與思維19成功的做好管理工作。提出更好且有競爭力的Solution。以新的或更好的方法(挑戰典範)來解決問題以管理者所知或經驗(典範)來解決問題。避免錯誤或快速解決問題。因為:管理者假設他們的企業是非常複雜的而且祇有他們看到全局。祇有他們有視野與能力可以面對問題。管理者的衝突管理者的衝突目前狀況:問題重複出現,大家疲於奔命的救火,競爭力下降。20經營企業必須看全面性與整體性。(The only prudent way to manage a
18、 business is never to lose sight of the global picture。)但是實際上有嗎?21ABC201518簡單例子簡單例子1.此工廠一天可生產幾個?2.假如市場需求D產品8個,E產品4個,F產品6個,你如何決定哪一個產品獲利較低?3.A部門一天要生產幾個才是最好?4.如何訂定B部門的績效?5.如何訂定A與 C部門的績效?6.A,B 與 C 要如何改善?22企業經營是複雜或簡單企業經營是複雜或簡單?也許企業經營是複雜的但是Solution可能是簡單的,因為阻礙企業達成其目標-今天明天賺更多的錢-的事祇有一兩個。管理者可以將其重心放在這一兩個障礙上。這一
19、兩個障礙如能解決,企業今天明天可以賺更多的錢。我們如何證明這是對的?23組織是一個鏈組織是一個鏈(Chain)決定組織鏈的強度(目標)是最弱的環(Weakest Link),我們稱為限制(Constraint)。限制可分為:Physical Constraints(產能,供應商,市場)。Policy Constraints。24如何管理如何管理Physical Constraints?步驟一:確認系統限制(IDENTIFY the systems constraint)。步驟二:決定如何充分利用系統限制(Decide how to EXPLOIT the systems constraint)
20、。如為企業內部實體限制,如何充分利用的意思不是增加設備投資,而是如何在現有限制下讓系統發揮最大效益。步驟三:所有非限制充分配合步驟二所作的決策(SUBORDINATE everything else to the above decision).。此為重大的典範改變。此為部門目標與公司目標的調和。步驟四:打破系統限制(ELEVATE the systems constraint)。現在才是做正確投資的時候。步驟五:如果系統限制在步驟四被打破,回到步驟一(If in the previous steps a constraint has been broken,GO BACK to step 1
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 企业 经营管理 思维 挑战 改革 75591
![提示](https://www.taowenge.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
限制150内