跨文化交际：中英文化对比 (4).ppt

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1、Clothing and Dress Codes衣着衣着Unit 2Clothesmaketheman.人靠衣装。Outline of Unit 2Topic1TraditionalChineseClothesTopic2DistinguishingTraditionalChineseClothesTopic3WesternSuitsTopic4WesternDressCodesSection B Western Suits and Dress CodesSection A Chinese ClothingTraditionalChineseClothes中国传统服装Topic 1Synony

2、ms of Clothesclothesklzn.衣服;服装：衣服、服装的总称。clothingklon.衣物、服装：集合名词，既包括衣裤，也包括鞋袜、手套等。garmentrmntn.衣服，服装：正式用词，复数可指身上全部穿着，单数指单件衣服，尤指外衣。dressdres连衣裙;衣服 costumekstumn.服装，装束；戏装，剧装outfitatftn.全套服装，装束WinterClothingScaffoldingSynonyms of Clothesattiretarn.服装；盛装grandetoilettegr:ndtwlet礼服ScaffoldingParts of Tradit

3、ional Chinese Clothescollarklrn.领子sleevesliv袖子，服装 袖套hemhemn.(衣服等的)褶边，卷边cuffkfn.袖口slitsltn.狭长的切口；开缝slitcollarsleevehemcuffScaffoldingParts of Traditional Chinese Clothesgirdlerdln.腰带；围绕物sashsn.腰带；肩带；饰带buttonbtnn.纽扣;扣子girdlesashbuttonScaffoldingTraditional Chinese Clothes Top-bottomstyle(上衣下裳制:上穿衣下穿裳，

4、裳即是裙）One-piecestyle(衣裳连属制):(春秋战国时期深衣袍服开始流行,上衣下裳连为一体)上衣下裳制衣裳连属制There are two major styles of traditional Chinese clothes:TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes DatesbacktotheperiodofHuangdisreign(2697BC-2597BC)Consistsofyi(衣),theuppergarment,andchng(裳),thelowergarment,aunisex(不限男女)skirt.“上上衣衣下下裳裳”是是我我国国古古代

5、代最最基基本本的的服服饰饰形形制制，也也是是历历代代男男子子礼礼服服的的最最高高形形制制，一一直直到到明明朝朝都都是是如如此此。衽衽（rnrn）,本本义义衣衣襟襟。左左前前襟襟掩掩向向右右腋腋系系带带,将将右右襟襟掩掩覆覆于于内内,称称右右衽衽。右右衽衽是是汉汉服服始始终终保保留留的的特特点点。因因此此右衽成为汉族的象征符号之一。右衽成为汉族的象征符号之一。PrevailedduringtheXia(2070BC-1600BC),theShang(1600BC-1046BC)andtheZhou dynasties(1046BC-256BCThe top-bottom clothes(上衣下裳

6、制):TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes RulersoftheWesternZhouDynasty(1046BC771BC)usedclothesasasymbolofstatustoaccentuate(ksentuet突出)theirprivilegesasillustratedbyshenyi2andmianfu3whichemergedintheperiod.One-piece style(衣裳连属制衣裳连属制)Shenyi(深衣深衣)and Mianfu(冕服冕服):TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes Prevalence

7、 of the Shenyi and emergence of Hufu(胡服胡服):):GreatchangestookplaceinclothesduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770BC-476BC)andtheWarringStatesPeriod(475BC-221BC)ThewideprevalenceoftheShenyiandtheemergenceofHufuwhichassembledfromseveralpiecesofclothingintooneoutfit,includingapointedcap,atunic(短袍),trousers

8、andleggings(绑腿)TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes HighlyvaluedintheQin(221BC-207BC)andtheHan(206BC-220)dynastiesThird-rankofficialsandaboveweargreensilkpaoandshenyi,whilecommonpeoplewearwhitelinen(亚麻布)paoduringtheQinDynasty.The one-piece robe Pao：Servedasgrandetoilette(礼服)inthefirst400yearsoftheHandyn

9、asty,whilewearingshenyiwasstillpopularamongtheHanpeople.袍服和深衣的差别是袍服为通裁，而深衣是袍服和深衣的差别是袍服为通裁，而深衣是上下分裁，再缝合。袍作为中华民族的传统上下分裁，再缝合。袍作为中华民族的传统服装之一，分为龙袍、官袍、民袍等。服装之一，分为龙袍、官袍、民袍等。TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes EvolvedfromtheMianfuoftheShangDynastyBecamelooserwiththeintroductionofwidesleevesandjade(玉石)decoratio

10、nshungfromthesashwhichservedtokeeptheyiclosedThe Hanfu garment(汉服汉服)：Assembledfromseveralpiecesofclothing:yi;pao;ru;shan;qun or chng;ku 一套完整的汉服通常有三层：小衣（内衣）、中衣、一套完整的汉服通常有三层：小衣（内衣）、中衣、大衣小衣大衣小衣 汗衣（汗衫）、裈、犊鼻裈、肚兜，属于汗衣（汗衫）、裈、犊鼻裈、肚兜，属于贴身衣服中衣贴身衣服中衣 襦裤、裙襦、反闭、中单、曲领，用襦裤、裙襦、反闭、中单、曲领，用于衬托、保暖大衣于衬托、保暖大衣 深衣、襜褕、圆领袍、衣

11、裳、袿深衣、襜褕、圆领袍、衣裳、袿衣、袴褶、裆、半臂、褙子，用于外出、礼衣衣、袴褶、裆、半臂、褙子，用于外出、礼衣TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes ThesecondgreatchangeinancientChineseclothesoccurredduringtheWei(220-265),theJin(265-420),andNortherndynasties(420-589).Hufuwithaslightchangeinstyle,featuringnarrowsleeves,aclose-fitting(紧身的)yiandaslit(开了狭缝的)cha

12、ngHufu the most common clothesThe Central Plain AreaThe Central Plain Area中原，又称华夏、中土、中州，是指洛阳至开封一带为中心的黄河中下游地区。狭义上指今天的河南省。当与外族对应时，中原又泛指中国。TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes Isagoldenageforthedevelopmentofclothesbothindesignandstyleduetotheirpoliticalstabilityandeconomicprosperity,Malesclothescomposedofp

13、utou(幞头)(asoftcap)ormao(astiffhat),zhaoshan(alongopenfrontedcoat)andboots.Development of Chinese clothes in the Sui(581-618)and Tang(618-907)dynasties:Thezhaoshanfeaturedaroundcollarandnarrowsleeveswithouthems(褶边),aperfectcombinationofHufuandHanfuTopicTraditional Chinese Clothes FemalesclothesintheS

14、uiandTangdynastiesbecamemorerelaxedandrevealing(暴露的)intheTangDynastythaninthepreviousdynasties,withagreatvarietyofpatterns.TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes Clothes in the Song dynasty:Moreconservative(knsvtv保守的)incolorundertheinfluenceofNeo-Confucianism(新儒学)Paowasreplacedwithabeizi(褙子).Theemperorsan

15、dofficialsusuallyworeredgarmentsandblackguanintheimperialcourt,Thegarmentswereoftendecoratedwithsuchpatternsaspeony(pini牡丹),camellia(kmili山茶花),lily(lli百合花),plumblossom(plmblsm梅花),etc.Femalesclothesfeaturedatightgarmentwithnarrowcuffs(袖口)andalongdress.TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes TheMongolianethn

16、icgroupwasinpower.ThestyleofclothingwasmainlyacombinationofMongolianelementsandHan.Clothesfortheupperclasswereluxurious(lris奢侈的)infabricanddecorationyetsimpleandunadorned(ndnd无装饰的)indesign.Clothes in the Yuan dynasty(1206-1368):TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes Dramaticchangestookplace,withnolimitati

17、ontoonestyleandadvocatingnaturalbeauty,thusbringingvigor(vg活力)andvitality(vatlti生命力)totheclothingculture.Buttons(扣子)wereusedinsteadoftheknots.Clothes in the Ming dynasty(1368-1644):TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes Changpao(长袍),tightandnarrow,witharoundcollarandbuttonstypicallyusedtosecurethecollarMa

18、gua(马褂),ashort-sleeved,loosemandarinjacket,adoptedasthestandardmilitaryuniformowingtoitsconvenienceClothes in the Qing dynasty:Qipao(Cheongsamtsm)extremelypopularamongwomenallovertheworld马褂，是清代最有特色的服饰之一，满语叫马褂，是清代最有特色的服饰之一，满语叫“鄂多鄂多赫赫”，是穿在长袍衫外长及脐的一种行褂（短褂），是穿在长袍衫外长及脐的一种行褂（短褂），长不过腹，袖仅掩肘，是骑马时经常穿的一种外褂，长不过

19、腹，袖仅掩肘，是骑马时经常穿的一种外褂，因着之便于骑马，故名又叫马褂。马褂是满族人喜因着之便于骑马，故名又叫马褂。马褂是满族人喜爱的服饰，在长袍外面套马褂，有长袍马褂的美称。爱的服饰，在长袍外面套马褂，有长袍马褂的美称。长袍马褂旗袍TopicTraditional Chinese Clothes Chinese clothes in modern times:AnothergreatchangeintraditionalChineseclothestookplacewiththeintroductionofWestern-styleclothesinthelateQingdynasty.The

20、developmentofChineseclothesenteredanewstageinmoderntimes.SummaryTraditional Chinese Clothes Two major styles of traditional Chinese clothes:Top-bottomstyleOne-piecestyleThe development of traditional Chinese clothesSummaryA Video on HanfuWatchavideoonHanfutolearnmoreabouttraditionalChineseclothes.ExtensionThankyou!