2020年陕西省中考英语试卷.doc

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1、2020年陕西省中考英语试卷I.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项 （共10小题，计10分）1A Saying hello B Saying thanks C Saying goodbye2A An eraser B A pen C A ruler3A He has a stomachache B He has a headache C He has a toothache4A Japanese B French C English5A In a bank B At t

2、he 200 C At a restaurant6A Shell take a taxi B Shell go by bus C Shell walk there7A Go to the cinema B Go to the birthday party C Go to the supermarket8A In Germany B In China C In Japan9A Lisa B Sarah C Nancy10A At 7：50 B At 8：00 C At 8：10第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项每段对

3、话读两遍（共2小题，计10分）11听第11段对话，回答下列小题（1）What color shoes does the man want？A Black B White C Brown（2）How much will the man pay for the shoes？A156 yuan B160 yuan C165 yuan12（6分）听第12段对话，回答下列小题（1）When did the boy start to run？A When he was five years oldB When he was ten years oldC When he was fifteen years

4、old（2）How often did the boy run when he started？A Once a week BTwice a week CThree times a week（3）How is he now？A Stronger B Taller C ThinnerII.听独白，填信息（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍 请根据所听内容.用单词或短语完成下列各题（每空限填一个单词）13（1）Linda comes from a called Foxby in England（2）Foxby is but beautiful（3）The people of Foxb

5、y come to the park andtogether（4）People in Foxby like drinking（5）Linda expresses that she also wants to learn aboutIII.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（2020陕西中考）If you were ninety years old， what would you plan to do？ Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）（

6、1）C that age However， an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of peopleAs a man of 93，he met a challenge One day，（2）Cfilm director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie（3）Ain the movie？ asked the old manYouve been a barber （理发师） I believe youre the right ma

7、n for my movie The BarberThe old man read the script （ 剧本）before accepting the invitation（4）B he knew the story well， he still needed to keep all the words in mind（5）Awas! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize The movie also（6）Dboth national and international prize

8、sJing became a barber when he was young He loved the job， so he practiced hard（7）Ca better one In his eighties， he was still doing the same job That was why he（8）D by the film directorWhile the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didnt know（9）B MrJing could keep it going At l

9、ast， when the filming was done， the director was really pleasedJing（10）Dsolved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93yearold actor star who had never acted before !（1）A fromB ofC atDon（2）A theB /C aDan（3）AWhat can I doB What I can doCHow can I doDHow I can do（4）A UnlessB ThoughC

10、 SinceD Until（5）AHow big the challengeBWhat big the challengeCHow the big challengeDWhat the big the challenge （6）A will winB winC winsD won（7）A beB actC to beD to act（8）A invitesB invitedC is invitedD was invited（9）A thatB ifC whereD when（10）A hardB hardlyC successfulD successfully【分析】文章主要介绍了 Jing

11、Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整（2020陕西中考）My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town But the farmer who owned the forest（1）Btrees every year until one year， there were no trees leftOne day，our teacher took us out and we had a（2）Ain

12、 the field where the forest used to beWhile eating and drinking， we（3）Dabout the beautiful forest we once hadOne of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落） that lived in the west of our country He told us what he thought about the changeIt makes me really （4）C to learn that a forest has disappeared My

13、 people have taught me to（5）Bthink seven generations （七代人） in the future Thats to say， when we do something to the land， we should never（6）Bit We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generationsWhen we heard what he said， we kept （7）C first Lets plant some trees! said our teache

14、r after a momentIt will be a good （8）A !So thats what we did For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of treesThat was five years agoToday，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see（9）Aabout as tall as I am Its great to see how weve（10）D the field It taught us th

15、e power of thinking about the future（1）A cut upB cut downC looked forD looked after（2）A picnicB testC wishD lesson（3）A plannedB fearedC knewD talked（4）A tiredB excitedC sadD hopeful（5）A sometimesB alwaysC seldomD never（6）A protectB hurtC studyD sell（7）A thankfulB happyC silentD shy（8）A startB mistak

16、eC messD warning（9）A treesB leavesC grassD flowers（10）A brokenB boughtC wastedD changed【分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树IV.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A.B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案（共3小题，计15分）（2020陕西中考）BEAUTIFUL VALLEY FARMCome with your whole family for a fun， relaxing day or week

17、endPet and feed the animals， ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming poolThree delicious meals are served each dayOpen weekdays 8AM to 8 PM and all weekend Closed Mondays395 Ribera North Rd （847）2336786（ C ）1.The text is written mainly to Akeep a diary Bsend a postcardCintrod

18、uce the farm Dremember the address（ A ）2.At the farm， people can Aride and have a walk Bfeed the animals and pick fruitCrelax and go fishing Dcook meals and go swimming（ B ）3.Which of the following is true？ABeautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South RoadBYou can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on

19、weekendsCYou can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdaysDTo know more about the farm， people can call （874）332 6876【分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等（2020陕西中考）People use languages to communicateAny language has is ways to express peoples mindsOne of the ways in common is the use of idiomsAn id

20、iom is a group of wordsIt has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaningFor example，under the weather is an idiom meaning illSo when people say Im under the weather， they are saying that theyre not feeling well Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather So， There

21、are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hotDifferent languages may have different ways to make idioms For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring t

22、hem endless headaches On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talkMetaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms Lets read the following two examples：It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litterThe nig

23、ht was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark nightIn neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperatureYet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angr

24、y in the first example and very afraid in the secondOf course，not all idioms are this easy to understandWhen we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested（ D ）1.This passage tells us something about in the English languageA. grammar B.writing C.reading D.idi

25、oms（ C ）2.If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him， .A.Im under the weather B .Im there in all weathersC.Youve made my blood boil D.My blood runs cold（ A ）3.What is the writers advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？AWe should look it up in a good idiom dictionar

26、yBWe should try to express our minds with itCWe should find an interesting way to learn itDWe should create situations to guess its meaning【分析】人们用语言来交流任何语言都有表达思想的方式其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语习语是一组词它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义作者举了几个例子（2020陕西中考）New Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON， Feb 20 （ Xi

27、nhua） Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the governments free and healthy school lunch program， Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on ThursdayThe program is for 7，000 students at 31 schools right nowThe number will extend to 21，000 students in 120 schools

28、by the start of 2021，Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawkes BayA full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning， Ardern saidProviding a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school childrenAnd peop

29、le can see that difference right away， she saidShe added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobsThe program is one of 75 plans from New Zealands CYWS（Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）It started last year and developed with the money from 10，000 New Zealand

30、ers including 6，000 young people，said Education Minister Chris Hipkins（ B ）1.What kind of writing is it？AStory BNews CEmail DInvitation（ A ）2.The underlined word extend here means Aincrease Bdouble Cremain Dfall（ B ）3.From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the programAp

31、lanning for the free lunch programBgiving lunch to the school childrenCthinking how to provide jobs for local familiesDcollecting money from New Zealanders（ D ）4.By A full stomach makes all the difference to a childs learning， Ardern meant that A.learning well mainly depends on eatingB.learning to e

32、at a proper lunch is importantC. eating has nothing to do with learningD.children will learn better if they eat well【分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（共1小题，计5分）（2020陕西中考）Why Live Near the River？Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s In those days， it wa

33、s hard to find running water and shops where to buy things As time went by， most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easilyHow did rivers help people live in the past？Back in the pioneer days， people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their

34、 own water（1）D People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boatsTraders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas（2） AWhen building many factories right next to rivers for the waters power to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working They use the river to ship larg

35、e goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses（3）FWho wouldnt want to live near a river？Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水） Every once in a while， floodwaters rise higher than a hous

36、e， ruining （泡坏） many things in the house（4）CSuch waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼） we eat Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sickHow do people decide where to live？（5）GRivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place However， those living

37、by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as wellA Why do people live near rivers now？B Why did people want to live near a river？C Some factories put their waste into riversD Staying close to a river was easy to get water for livingE Some factories stop waste water from running into ri

38、versF People who carry goods onto ships live near the river， tooG People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live【分析】短文讲了过去河流是如何帮助人们生活的，详细地介绍了河流对人们的帮助，及其人们对河流的污染等V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计10分）（2020陕西中考）狗是人类的好朋友Dogsare mans best friends（2020陕西中考）我看到桌子上放着一张便条I saw

39、a note lyingon the table（2020陕西中考）雨越来越大了，小心开车Its raining more and more heavily Letsdrive carefully（2020陕西中考）今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆Im going to visit ShaanxiHistory Museumthis summer vacation（2020陕西中考）中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID19 will no longerspreadVI.短

40、文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次每空限填一个单词）（共1小题，计10分）he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；be（2020陕西中考）For most of us Chinese， Rick Clay might not be so popular However， the name is （1）widelyknown in the sports field Rick Clay lives in Wellington， New Zealand He is one of the （2）worldsto

41、p athletes （田径运动员） He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world recordRick（3）haswon five gold medals （ 奖牌） in the last few years This year has been very（4）difficult for Rick， however In May， he had bad luck because he hurt （5）himself by accident while he was preparing for this

42、years Tokyo World Championships He was（6）takento the hospital The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right againEver since then， he has not run in any more （7）racesRick has tried to be positive （ 积极的） about his healthIts been a hard year，but Im getting（8）

43、better， though it takes time， he said I love green plants and flowersThere （9）aremany in my yard I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my family So thats goodThe next world competition is in Sydney in DecemberI really want to （10）go But Im not sure if my leg will be ready for the ga

44、me I do hope it will be by then【分析】文章主要介绍了世界上顶尖田径运动员之一的 Rick Clay，介绍了他的一些成绩，以及今年他受伤了的态度等VII.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题（共1小题，计10分）（2020陕西中考）Lets say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the roadWhat would you do？You may have dif

45、ferent choicesFirstly，you can leave the bottles there as they areIt was not you who threw them awayWhy should you do something about it？This is quite OK Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin（垃圾箱）By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home cleanThis action is a better choiceThirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a livingIf this is your cho