2022年北京市中考英语真题附答案解析（高清版）.pdf

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1、试卷第 1页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 绝绝密密启启用用前前2 20 02 22 2 年年北北京京市市中中考考英英语语真真题题试试卷卷副副标标题题考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100 分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第第 I I 卷卷（选选择择题题）请点击修改第 I 卷的文字说明评卷人得分一一、单单项项选选择择1My sister is only six,but _ can already help with some housework.AheBsheC

2、itDthey2We have history class _ three oclock every Friday afternoon.AatBonCinDto3_ I take photos here?Sorry,you cant.Its not allowed in the museum.AMustBNeedCCanDWill4After taking tennis classes,Tim is much _ than last year.AstrongBstrongerCstrongestDthe strongest5_ will Liu Yang stay in the space s

3、tation this time?For six months.AHow longBHow oftenCHow muchDHow soon6Mr.Smith has helped me a lot,_ Im thankful to him.AorBbutCforDso7The workers _ the community center now.AcleanedBwere cleaningCwill cleanDare cleaning8Dont lose heart.If you keep working hard,you _ some day.Awill succeedBsucceedCs

4、ucceededDhave succeeded9I _ about my sister when my phone rang.It was her!AthinkBwill thinkCwas thinkingDam thinking试卷第 2页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题10Jim _ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.AlearnsBlearnedCwill learnDhas learned11On our farm,the tea leaves _ by hand wh

5、en they are ready.ApickBpickedCare pickedDwere picked12Do you know _ the new national park?Yes,I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.Awhy did China set upBwhy China set upCwhen did China set upDwhen China set up评卷人得分二二、完完形形填填空空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Our Christ

6、mas GooseOn a cold morning that December,my brother Rick and I were sent to Uncle Tommieson the other side of Little Mountain to get a goose for Christmas dinner.This long journeyover the mountain was hard but worth it.That morning,dark clouds were coming together overhead.I knew it was going to sno

7、won the _13_.When we arrived,Uncle Tommie was already waiting for us.“Boys,Im not_14_ you off,”he said,“but the wind is picking up.Youd better get the goose andhead for home soon.”After a quick thank-you and goodbye I took the goose and we left.Halfway up themountain,it began to snow heavily.I held

8、the goose _15_ to me.By the time we reached the top of the mountain.it showed more heavily.And the windseemed to blow straight through my coat.I stepped in front of Rick.“You must be cold.Openyour coat!”“Are you crazy?”Rick asked.“Ill lose what little warmth I have!”When he saw I was_16_,he slowly o

9、pened his coat.I placed the warm goose inside his coat.Rick sighed happily(舒了口气).My plan was_17_.On the way down,I started to shiver(发抖).Rick said.“Dave.its your turn now.”He passed me the goose.For a long moment,I just stood and _18_ my试卷第 3页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 freezing(冰冷的)hand

10、s on his body.We passed the goose back and forth(来回地)betweenus all the way.Finally,We got home.Sitting at the table,we explained how the goose kept us from freezing.“We cant havehim for dinner!This goose helped _19_ our lives,”I said.Later,we named the goose Charley and he lived out his life in the

11、yard,bossing around thechickens and another goose we bought to keep him company.Alife as the most importantbird was fitting for our _20_.13AmountainBislandClakeDbeach14ApayingBrushingCshowingDcalling15AlightlyBsecretlyChighDclose16AfrightenedBregretfulCseriousDsurprised17AworkingBcontinuingCimprovin

12、gDchanging18AraisedBdriedCwarmedDexamined19AspareBsaveCtreasureDgive20AleaderBbossCguideDhero评卷人得分三三、阅阅读读单单选选WHO IS YOUR ROLE MODEL?WHY?My role model is my neighbor Ms.Li.She is inher eighties now but she is still young at heart.Ioften see her riding her bike in the park and shealso spends time doin

13、g volunteer work.Shehelps me understand that people wont be old ifthey still have a great love for life.AdamI miss Mrs.White most after primaryschool.She was our math teacher andalways patient with us.She helped us towork out the answers ourselves,no matterhow difficult the questions were.So Mrs.Whi

14、te is my role model,and I want to be ateacher like her in the future.BettyNorman Bethune was a Canadian doctor.In1938,Dr.Bethune came to China and helpedtreat the wounded.He often worked very hardwithout resting.Once,he managed to save overone hundred lives in sixty-nine hours.He is stillremembered

15、in both China and Canada today.Yuan Longping is my role model.He is oneof the greatest agricultural(农业的)scientists of our time.He worked hard togrow better rice to solve the problems offood shortage.It is sad that Mr.Yuan hasleft us,but his dreams are carried by many试卷第 4页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题So

16、 he is my role model.Peterplant and agricultural researches.Emma21Who is Emmas role model?AMs.Li.BMrs.White.CNorman Bethune.DYuan Longping.22What does Betty want to be in the future?AA teacher.BAscientist.CAdoctor.D Avolunteer.23What do we know about Ms.Li?AShe worked in a hospital.BShe solved the f

17、ood problems.CShe is old in age but young at heart.DShe is very patient with her students.I joined a band（乐队）as a drummer in my middle school.I thought it would be funplaying the drum and meeting new friends.At first it was easy,but a month later,it gotdifficult.I was the only one who couldnt keep p

18、ace（节奏）with the other players.Our teacher,Angie,singled me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax.Ifelt ashamed（羞愧的）as my teammates watched me fail so many times.Finally I got sotired of practicing that I didnt care about doing it right.“Are you giving up on me.Steve?”Angie asked.“Y

19、es,I am,”I shouted.Angie sent me inside the music room where I cried out.Then shecame in and said.“Dont be sad.I believe you can make it!”She told me never to give up.She left me alone and I realized Angie was rightby giving up,I was also giving up on theteam and myself.With her comfort,I decided to

20、 go on practicing.However,I still couldnt play well.Knowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a hand.They spent about three more hourspracticing with me every week.Thanks to their support and help,I began to keep pace withthem.Later,we performed wonderfully in an important show.In the whole proce

21、ss,I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a试卷第 5页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 show,it would take all of us working together to make the show great.I felt accepted andmade great progress.I love everyone in the band.I cant imagine what my school life wouldbe like withou

22、t them.24One month after he joined the band,Steve felt playing the drum was _.AfunnyBhelpfulCnoisyDdifficult25WithAngies comfort,Steve decided to _.Ahave a good restBgo on practicingCgive others a handDstart another band26From his experience,Steve learned about _.Athe value of teamworkBthe effect of

23、 showsCthe importance of hobbiesDthe power of musicWhat does it mean to be green?Green is more than just a color.It also means takingspecial steps to protect the environment.Buying a green product is a small step everyone cantake.Deciding whether a product is green,however,isnt always easy.We need t

24、o considerthe whole life cycle of the product even after its of no use.Here is what we may keep inmind.The materials of a product are usually our first focus(关注).What is it made of?Arethere any harmful chemicals in it?Green products are made of more natural materials whichare free from harmful chemi

25、cals,so they can be good for our physical health.Packaging is important.How is a product packaged?Is it over packaged?Wed betterchoose glass,metal and paper packaging,as these can be reused or more easily recycled(回收利用).We can also look for less packaging or even choose unbagged products wheneverpos

26、sible.Location(地点)matters.Where was a product produced?Where are we buying it?Think about how much energy was used to get it to us try to choose local products.When itcomes to food,it is a good idea to order directly from local farmer,shop at markets and buyfruits in season.Buying from stores near o

27、ur houses is also a good choice,because we can gothere without driving a car.试卷第 6页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题Look into what the company tells us about their product.Its easy to say that a product is“green”or“all natural”but the words may be too good to be true.So,much of theinformation about a produc

28、t should be taken with a grain of salt.After all,companies try tomake us believe that their products are environmentally responsible.The greenest thing is certainly the one we dont buy.Things like food and clothing arenecessary for life.But many others are not.Better than buying is choosing to leave

29、 anunnecessary product in the store and doing without.It sends a message to the producer,keepsmoney in our pockets,reduces(减少)waste and keeps the planet healthy.27The writer would suggest choosing a product that is _.Aover packagedBdelivered from abroadClocally producedDmade of unnatural materials28

30、The words“be taken with a grain of in salt”Paragraph 5 probably mean“_”.Abe easily understoodBnot be completely believedCbe widely spreadDnot be quickly forgotten29Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ABuying GreenBRecycling WasteCKeeping HealthyDReducing Energy UseAPathway

31、(路径)to Meaning in LifeWhen it comes to a meaningful life,we might think of love,happiness and health.Alifefilled with meaning is what most of us want for ourselves.Then,what makes a meaningfullife?Many researchers agree that a meaningful life comes down to three factors(因素):having long-term goals,be

32、lieving that ones life matters,and feeling that ones life fitstogether and“makes sense”.But we believe there is more to consider.Sometimes life enables us to experience smallmoments of beauty.When people are open to appreciating(欣赏)such experiences,thesemoments may improve how they see their own lif

33、e.We call this experiential appreciation(EA).EA is about the person feeling connected to events and being able to appreciate thevalue within the connection.It shows the discovery of and admiration for lifes beauty.We recently set out to better understand EA in studies.We were interested in whether E

34、Awas also tied to general judgment of meaning in life.If so,it could be a factor formeaningfulness.试卷第 7页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 In the first study,we had people rate(评估)their support for different methods ofreducing stress.We found that people who managed stress by focusing on their

35、 appreciationfor lifes beauty also reported experiencing life as highly meaningful.In the next study,we asked people to rate the degree to which they agreed with variousstatements,such as“I appreciate the beauty of life”and“I appreciate little things in life,”aswell as other statements that related

36、to the three factors and a general sense of meaning in life.Our results showed that the more people reported that they were“appreciating life”and itsmany experiences,the more they felt their life was valuable.In the following studies,we further looked at the connection between EA andmeaningfulness.F

37、or example,we found that people who were asked to look back on the mostmeaningful event of the past week generally reported high EAin those moments.All the results proved our theory(假设)true.But putting it into practice can be difficult.Our fast-paced lifestyles fill the day with goals.We try to get

38、the highest output both at workand in spare time.This focus on future outcomes makes it all too easy to miss what ishappening right now.We should slow down and let life surprise us.30You were most probably in the EA condition when _.Ayou made a travel plan for the coming holidayByou hurried to serve

39、 the customers in the storeCyou practiced hard to become the best violinistDyou stopped to admire the roses by the roadside31What can we learn from the studies mentioned in the passage?AThinking back to the past weakens our sense of meaning.BEnjoying small things can influence our attitude toward li

40、fe.CProper stress management is the key to living a satisfying life.DGood judgment on beauty improves connections among people.32What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?AIt is easier for results-driven people to achieve success.BWe often turn a blind eye to the present moment.CAfast-paced lifest

41、yle helps us reach our goals.DFuture life will bring us many more surprises.33What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo explain how to discover beauty in life.试卷第 8页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 请不要在装订线内答题BTo discuss what the true meaning of life is.CTo introduce a new factor for a meaningful li

42、fe.DTo compare different factors for meaningfulness.第第 I II I 卷卷（非非选选择择题题）请点击修改第 II 卷的文字说明评卷人得分四四、阅阅读读回回答答问问题题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Working Out through Online VideosPhysical exercise is good for our mind,body and spirit.Today,working out throughonline videos is becoming very popular.Since the Internet is

43、widely used,its very easy for usto do so.That means we can work out anytime anywhere.One of my friends,Lin Fei.followed short workout videos to do daily exercise.“Withlive programs,I feel like working out with my friends,which encourages me to hold on to thelast minute.”she said.Another friend of mi

44、ne,Michael,told me that workout videos let himfeel so comfortable.“I have a fear of working out at the gym（健身房）because I dont likebeing watched by others.Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable.”hesaid.With their examples,I decided to give it a try.When I told my plan to my elder s

45、ister,aP.E.teacher,she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry someproblems.“Without being with someone in person,you will be less willing（愿意的）to work outto your best.Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushedharder.”my sister said to

46、me.“Well,if you really want to have a try.first,choose properprograms or videos.Thats very important.And then ask your friends for advice.Theirexperiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect.Anyway,dont be addicted试卷第 9页，共 10页 外 装 订 线 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 内 装 订 线 （沉迷的）to it.You should try

47、 different ways to work out to be healthy.”At her suggestions,I finally followed an online workout program with personalized helpthat is held for three months.After the first period of training,I felt it very practical andhelpful when I put in the right amount（量）of work along with a strong will.Comp

48、aredwith going to the gym,using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-savingchoice.But it can be difficult sometimes when Im too lazy or too busy to stick to it.34Which way to work out is becoming very popular today?_35Why does Michael dislike working out at the gym?_36What is the pro

49、blem of working out without someone else in person?_37How did the writer feel about his first period of training?_38Would you like to follow online videos to work out?Why or why not?_评卷人得分五五、电电子子邮邮件件39从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 对

50、中国文化很感兴趣，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪等。请你用英语回复一封邮件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。提提示示词词语语：manners,shake hands,polite,gift,chopsticks提提示示问问题题：What do we do when we meet people for the first time?How do we behave properly at table?Dear Chris,Im glad to know that youre interested in Chinese social manners._试卷第 1